Continuity and transformation: the institutions of the Beijing government, 1912–1928

Bibliography

• Chen Ming 陈明. “Minguo chuqi de zhengti xuanze: Shengzhi goujian jiqi wenti (1912–1928) 民国初期的政体选择：省制构建及其问题（1912–1928）” [The Selection of Political Systems in Early Republican China: The Construction of Provinces and Its Problems (1912–1928)]. PhD diss., Sun Yat-sen University, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng Geng 程耿. “Yu duiyu guomin dahui banfa shang zhi yijian 余对于国民大会办法上之意见” [My Views on a National Assembly]. Dongfang zazhi 东方杂志 [The Eastern Miscellany] 17, no. 17 (September 10, 1920): 118.
   Google Scholar
• Guan Xiaohong 关晓红. Cong mufu dao zhiguan: Qing ji waiguan zhi de zhuanxing yu kunhuo 从幕府到职官：清季外官制的转型与困惑 [From Private Secretariat to Professional Bureaucracy: The Transformation of the Qing Local Official System and Its Problems]. Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Guan Xiaohong 关晓红. “Qing ji waiguan gaizhi de ‘difang’ kunrao 清季外官改制的‘地方’困扰” [The Problem of Being “Local” in the Reform of the Qing Administrative System in the Provinces]. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 [Modern Chinese History Studies], no. 3 (2010): 4–30.
   Google Scholar
• Guan Xiaohong 关晓红. “Xinhai geming shiqi de shengzhi wenti 辛亥革命时期的省制问题” [The Question of the Provincial System during the 1911 Revolution]. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 [Modern Chinese History Studies], no. 1 (2012): 29–49.
   Google Scholar
• Hu Bainian 胡柏年. “Tiaochen xianzheng libi cheng 条陈宪政利弊呈” [The Pros and Cons of Constitutionalism]. In vol. 5-A of Jindai Zhongguo dui xifang ji lieqiang renshi ziliao huibian 近代中国对西方及列强认识资料汇编 [Source Materials Concerning Modern Chinese Understanding of the West and the Powers], 471–474, edited by Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo 中央研究院近代史研究所 [Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica]. Taipei: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Jingji xuehui 经济学会 [Economic Society], ed. Guangxi quansheng caizheng shuoming shu 广西全省财政说明书 [Guangxi Provincial Financial Manual]. N.p., 1914.
   Google Scholar
• Li Zhi’an 李治安. Yuan dai xingsheng zhidu 元代行省制度 [The Provincial System of the Yuan Dynasty]. Tianjin: Nankai daxue chubanshe, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Liang Qichao 梁启超. “Jiefang yu gaizao fakanci 解放与改造发刊词” [Foreword to the Journal of Emancipation and Reform]. In vol. 35 of Yinbing shi heji: Wenji zhi sanshiwu 饮冰室合集·文集之三十五 [Collected Essays from the Ice Drinker’s Studio], 20. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Oda Yorozu 织田万. Qingguo xingzheng fa 清国行政法 [Qing Administrative Laws], edited and punctuated by Li Xiuqing 李秀清 and Wang Pei 王沛. Beijing: Zhongguo zhengfa daxue chubanshe, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Qian Duansheng 钱端升 et al. Minguo zhengzhi shi 民国政制史 [A History of the Political Institutions of the Republic of China], vol. 1. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Sang Bing 桑兵. “Minguo kaiguo de qijian, xinshuo yu benxiang 民国开国的歧见、新说与本相” [Disputes, New Interpretations, and the Truth During the Early Years of the Chinese Republic]. In Jindai guojia de xingsu: Zhonghua minguo jianguo yibai zhounian guoji xueshu taolunhui lunwen ji 近代国家的型塑：中华民国建国一百周年国际学术讨论会论文集 [The Formation of the Modern State: Essays Presented to the International Symposium to Commemorate the Centennial of the Republic of China], 83–106. Taipei: Guoshiguan, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Sima Qian 司马迁. Shiji 史记 [The Historical Records], vol. 1. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Tang Chi-hua 唐启华. “Beiyang waijiao yu jindaishi yanjiu 北洋外交与近代史研究” [Diplomacy of the Beijing Government and the Study of Modern Chinese History]. Paper presented at the Second Summit Forum on Republican China, Chengdu, October 26–27, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Chaoguang 汪朝光. “50 nian lai de zhonghua minguo shi yanjiu 50 年来的中华民国史研究” [Studies on the History of the Republic of China in the Past Fifty Years]. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 [Modern Chinese History Studies], no. 5 (1999): 157–177.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Zheng 王徵. “Guomin dahui zhi shangque 国民大会之商榷” [A Critical Assessment of a National Assembly]. Dongfang zazhi 东方杂志 [Eastern Miscellany] 17, no. 17 (September 10, 1920): 113–115.
   Google Scholar
• Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳 et al. “Zou qing jianguo zancheng gonghe wen 奏请监国赞成共和文” [A Petition to the Royal Regent Urging Him to Support the Republic], November 12, 1911. In vol. 1 of Wu Tingfang ji [Collected Essays of Wu Tingfang], edited by Ding Xianjun 丁贤俊 and Yu Zuofeng 喻作凤, 367. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• “Xuantong sannian shiyi yue XX ri quanguo lianhehui daibiao Zhang Qin deng zhi neige Yuan Shikai cheng 宣统三年十一月□□日全国联合会代表张琴等致内阁袁世凯呈” [The Letter of the Representatives of the National Federation, Zhang Qin et al., to Yuan Shikai on November, 1912]. In vol. 8 of Zhongguo jindaishi ziliao congkan: Xinhai geming 中国近代史资料丛刊·辛亥革命 [Source Materials on Modern Chinese History: The 1911 Revolution], edited by Zhongguo shixuehui 中国史学会 [Association of Chinese Historians], 162–163. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Duanliu 杨端六. “Guomin dahui pingyi 国民大会平议” [Comments on a National Assembly]. Dongfang zazhi 东方杂志 [The Eastern Miscellany] 17, no. 17 (September 10, 1920): 9–19.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Nianqun 杨念群. “Qing di xunwei yu minguo chunian tongzhi hefaxing de queshi: Jiantan Qingmo minchu gaizhi yanlun zhong chuantong yinsu de zuoyong 清帝逊位与民国初年统治合法性的阙失：兼谈清末民初改制言论中传统因素的作用” [The Abdication of the Qing Emperor and the Lack of Early Republican Ruling Legitimacy: The Role of Tradition in Early Twentieth-Century Reformist Discourse]. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 [Modern Chinese History Studies], no. 5 (2012): 32–50.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Tianhong 杨天宏. “Qing di xunwei yu ‘wuzu gonghe’: Guanyu minguo zhuquan jicheng de ‘hefaxing’ wenti 清帝逊位与‘五族共和’——关于民国主权继承的‘合法性’问题” [The Abdication of the Qing Emperor and the “Republic of Five Ethnic Groups”: On the Legitimacy Question of the Republican Government’s Inheritance of the Qing Sovereignty]. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 [Modern Chinese History Studies], no. 2 (2014): 4–28.
   Google Scholar
• Yang Youjiong 杨幼炯 and Qu Tongzu 瞿同祖. Jindai Zhongguo lifa shi 近代中国立法史 [A History of Modern Chinese Legislation]. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian chubanshe, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Ye Zhishan 叶至善 et al., eds. Ye Shengtao ji 叶圣陶集 [Complete Works of Ye Shengtao], vol. 19. Nanjing: Jiangsu jiaoyu chubanshe, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Xueji 张学继. “‘Zhonghua minguo linshi yuefa’ yu Falanxi ‘Disan gongheguo xianfa’ de bijiao yanjiu 《中华民国临时约法》与法兰西《第三共和国宪法》的比较研究” [A Comparative Study of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China and the Constitution of the French Third Republic]. Zhejiang shehui kexue 浙江社会科学 [Zhejiang Social Sciences], no. 11 (2011): 118–122.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao Lidong 赵利栋. “Jinnian lai zhonghua minguo shi yanjiu shuping 近年来中华民国史研究述评” [A Critical Synopsis of Recent Research on the History of the Republic of China]. Jiaoxue yu yanjiu 教学与研究 [Teaching and Research], no. 7 (2005): 78–84.
   Google Scholar
• “Zhonghua minguo junzhengfu bugao quanguo wen 中华民国军政府布告全国文” [Proclamation of the Republic of China Military Government to the Whole Country]. In Hubei junzhengfu wenxian ziliao huibian 湖北军政府文献资料汇编 [Selected Source Materials of the Hubei Military Government], edited by Xinhai geming bowuguan 辛亥革命博物馆 [The Revolution of 1911 Museum] and Hubei wenshi ziliao weiyuanhui 湖北文史资料委员会 [Committee of Cultural and Historical Materials of Hubei Province], 5–6. Wuhan: Wuhan daxue chubanshe, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• “Zizheng yuan diyici changnianhui di sanshi hao yichang sujilu 资政院第一次常年会第三十号议场速记录” [Minutes of the Thirtieth Meeting Room of the First Regular Meeting of the Political Consultative Council]. In Zizhengyuan yichang huiyi sujilu: Wan Qing yubei guohui lunbian shilu 资政院议场会议速记录——晚清预备国会论辩实录 [Minutes of the Political Consultative Council Meetings: A Veritable Account of the Debates in Late Qing Preparatory Parliament], edited by Li Qicheng 李启成, 440–467. Shanghai: Shanghai sanlian shudian, 2011.
   Google Scholar