Shaping digital earth applications through open innovation – setting the scene for a digital earth living lab

References

• Anastas, P. T. 2012. “Fundamental Changes to EPA's Research Enterprise: The Path Forward.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (2): 580–586. doi:10.1021/es203881e.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annoni, A., M. Craglia, M. Ehlers, Y. Georgiadou, A. Giacomelli, M. Konecný, N. Ostländer, et al., 2011. “A European Perspective on Digital Earth.” International Journal of Digital Earth 4 (4): 271–284. doi:10.1080/17538947.2011.582888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballon, P., J. Pierson, and S. Delaere. 2005. “Test and Experimentation Platforms for Broadband Innovation: Examining European Practice.” Proceedings of 16th European Regional Conference by the International Telecommunications Society (ITS), edited by J. Confraria and B. Preissl, 42–44. Berlin: ITS Office Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Bergvall-Kåreborn, B., and A. Ståhlbröst. 2009. “Living Lab: An Open and Citizen-Centric Approach For Innovation.” International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development 1 (4): 356–370. doi:10.1504/IJIRD.2009.022727.
   Google Scholar
• Berkhout, A. J. 2000. The Dynamic Role of Knowledge in Innovation: An Integrated Framework of Cyclic Networks for the Assessment of Technological Change and Sustainable Growth. Delft: Delft University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berkhout, A. J., and P.A. van der Duin. 2007. “New Ways of Innovation: An Application of The Cyclic Innovation Model to the Mobile Telecom Industry.” International Journal of Technology Management 40 (4): 294–309. doi:10.1504/IJTM.2007.015754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesbrough, H. W. 2003. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chesbrough, H.W. 2010. “Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers.” Long Range Planning 43 (2–3): 354–363. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craglia M., S. Nativi, L. Díaz, and L. Vaccari. 2012a. “Towards Multi-Disciplinary Interoperability: The EuroGEOSS Contribution.” EuroGEOSS Conference, edited by F. Pearlman, 12. Brussels: EuroGEOSS Project.
   Google Scholar
• Craglia, M., K. de Bie, D. Jackson, M. Pesaresi, G. Remetey-Fülöpp, C. Wang, A. Annoni, et al., 2012b. “Digital Earth 2020: Towards the Vision for the Next Decade.” International Journal of Digital Earth 5 (1): 4–21. doi:10.1080/17538947.2011.638500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Longueville, B., A. Annoni, S. Schade, N. Ostlaender, and C. Whitmore. 2010. “Digital Earth's Nervous System for Crisis Events: Real-Time Sensor Web Enablement of Volunteered Geographic Information.” International Journal of Digital Earth 3 (3): 242–259. doi:10.1080/17538947.2010.484869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EC. 2007. Establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE), Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 14 March 2007. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• EC. 2010a. EUROPE 2020 – A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. COM(2010) 2020, March 2010. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• EC, 2010b. A Digital Agenda for Europe. COM(2010) 245 final/2, August 2010. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• EC. 2010c. Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative Innovation Union. COM(2010) 546 final, October 2010. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• EC. 2011. Horizon 2020-The Framework Programme for Research and Innovation. COM(2011) 808 final, November 2011. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild, M. F. 2007. “Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0.” International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research 2: 24–32. http://ijsdir.jrc.ec.europa.eu/index.php/ijsdir/article/view/28/22.
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild, M. F., H. Guo, A. Annoni, L. Bian, K. de Bie, F. Campbell, M. Max Craglia, et al., 2012. “Next-Generation Digital Earth.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (28): 11088–11094. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202383109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havlik, D., S. Schade, Z. A. Sabeur, P. Mazzetti, K. Watson, A. J. Berre, and J. L. Mon. 2011. “From Sensor to Observation Web with Environmental Enablers in the Future Internet.” Sensors 11 (12): 3874–3907. doi:10.3390/s110403874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hey, T., and A. E. Trefethen. 2005. “Cyberinfrastructure for e-Science.” Science 308 (5723): 817–821. doi:10.1126/science.1110410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard, J. A. K., and M. Chamberlain. 2011. “The Sustainable Planet: Opportunities and Challenges for Science, Technology and Society.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 369 (1942): 1715–1718. doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe, J. 2006. “The Rise of Crowdsourcing.” Wired, June 14, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• ICSU. 2010. Grand Challenges in Global Sustainability Research: A Systems Approach to Research Priorities for the Decade. Paris, France: International Council for Science.
   Google Scholar
• Kates, R. W., W. Clark, R. Corell, J. Hall, C. Jaeger, I. Lowe, J. McCarthy, et al., 2001. “Environment and Development. Sustainability Science.” Science 292 (5517): 641–642. doi:10.1126/science.1059386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levén, P., and J. Holmström. 2012. “Regional IT Innovation: A Living Lab Approach.” International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development 4 (2): 129–143. doi:10.1504/IJIRD.2012.046580.
   Google Scholar
• McKeown, M. 2012. The Strategy Book. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• MEDLAB. 2011. MEDLAB Governance Guidelines. Deliverable of the MEDLAB project – Component 5: Strategic Governance, Phase 1: Governance Methods, August 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Perego, A., C. Fugazza, L. Vaccari, M. Lutz, P. Smits, I. Kanellopoulos, and S. Schade. 2012. “Harmonization and Interoperability of EU Environmental Information and Services.” IEEE Intelligent Systems 27 (3): 33–39. doi:10.1109/MIS.2012.22.
   Google Scholar
• Raines, G., and L. Pizette. 2010. “Platform as a Service: A 2010 Marketplace Analysis.” MITRE Technical Paper, October 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, W. V. et al., 2010. “Earth System Science for Global Sustainability: Grand Challenges.” Science 330 (6006): 916–917. doi:10.1126/science.1196263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schade, S., and C. Granell. 2012. INSPIRE Fostering Innovation? Suggestion on a Living Lab Approach. Proceedings of INSPIRE 2012 Conference, edited by K. Fullerton, 39. Brussels: Joint Research Centre (JRC).
   Google Scholar
• Schade, S., P. Maué, and C. Davis. 2010. Collaboration in the Model Web. Workshop at Future Internet Symposium 2010: Towards Digital Earth: Search, Discover and Share Geospatial Data (FIS-DE 2010), September, Berlin, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Shupeng, C., and J. Van Genderen. 2008. “Digital Earth in Support of Global Change Research.” International Journal of Digital Earth 1 (1): 43–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swart, R. J., P. Raskin, and J. Robinson. 2004. The problem of the future: sustainability science and scenario analysis.” Global Environmental Change 14 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2003.10.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2012. GEO-5 Global Environment Outlook: Environment for the Future We Want. Valeta: UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• Vaccari, L., M. Craglia, C. Fugazza, S. Nativi, M. Santoro. 2012. “Integrative Research: The EuroGEOSS Experience.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 5 (6): 1603–1611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiek, A., F. Farioli, K. Fukushi, and M. Yarime. 2012. “Sustainability Science: Bridging the Gap Between Science and Society.” Sustainability Science 7 (S1): 1–4. doi:10.1007/s11625-011-0154-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, Z., G. Ke, D. Zeng, S. Ram, and H. Lu. 2011. “Next-Generation Team-Science Platform for Scientific Collaboration.” IEEE Intelligent Systems 26 (6): 72–76. doi:10.1109/MIS.2011.104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar