References
- Chen, M., H. Lin, O. Kolditz, and C. Chen. 2015. “Developing Dynamic Virtual Geographic Environments (VGEs) for Geographic Research.” Environmental Earth Sciences 10: 6975–6980.
- Egenhofer, M. J., and J. R. Herring. 1990. “A Mathematical Framework for the Definition of Topological Relationships.” In The Fourth International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, 803–813. Zürich: Switzerland.
- Gröger, G., and L. Plümer. 2011. “Topology of Surfaces Modelling Bridges and Tunnels in 3D-GIS.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 35 (3): 208–216.
- Guan, C., L. Chang, and H. Xu. 2013. “The Simulation of Traction and Braking Performance for High-speed Railway Virtual Reality System.” In Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 631–634. Mathura: India.
- Han, C. H., S. R. Yi, and X. K. Lv. 2006. “GIS Based Railway Location Intelligent Environment and Domain Ontology Modeling Method.” China Railway Science 27 (6): 84–90 [ In Chinese].***
- Lee, S. H., S. I. Park, J. Park, and K. W. Seo. 2014. “Open BIM-based Information Modeling of Railway Bridges and Its Application Concept.” In Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, 504–511. Florida: America.
- Li, Y., J. Gong, H. Liu, J. Zhu, Y. Song, and J. Liang. 2015. “Real-time Flood Simulations Using CA Model Driven by Dynamic Observation Data.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29 (4): 523–535.
- Li, Y., J. H. Gong, J. Zhu, L. Ye, Y. Q. Song, and Y. J. Yue. 2012. “Efficient Dam Break Flood Simulation Methods for Developing a Preliminary Evacuation Plan after the Wenchuan Earthquake.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12 (1): 97–106.
- Lin, H., M. Chen, and G. N. Lu. 2013. “Virtual Geographic Environment: A Workspace for Computer-Aided Geographic Experiments.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (3): 465–482.
- Lin, H., M. Chen, G. N. Lu, Q. Zhu, J. H. Gong, X. X. You, Y. N. Wen, B. L. Xu, and M. Y. Hu. 2013. “Virtual Geographic Environments (VGEs): A New Generation of Geographic Analysis Tool.” Earth-Science Reviews 126: 74–84.
- Louwsma, J., S. Zlatanova, R. van Lammeren, and P. van Oosterom. 2006. “Specifications and Implementations of Constraints in GIS.” GeoInformatica 10 (4): 531–550.
- Lv, X. K. 2008. “Research of Modeling Method and Application of Railway Location System Geographical Environment Based on Remote Information.” Ph.D. diss., Southwest Jiaotong University [In Chinese].
- Mao, Y., B. Guo, and W. Fang. 2009. “Research on Intelligent Method of Generating Virtual Landscape along High-speed Passenger Dedicated Rail Line.” In Computer-Aided Industrial Design & Conceptual Design (CAID & CD), 967–972. Wenzhou: China.
- Pigot, S. 1991. “Topological Models for 3D Spatial Information Systems.” Paper presented at the 10th International symposium on computer assisted cartography, 369–391, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Pilouk, M. 1996. “Integrated Modelling for 3D GIS.” Ph.D. thesis, International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC), Enschede.
- Santana, S. A., and A. C. Moura. 2013. “Geodesign Information Management and Parametric Modeling of Territorial Occupation: New Paradigms and Challenges in Territorial Representation.” ISPRS – International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 1 (1): 109–112.
- Singh, S. P., K. Jain, and V. R. Mandla. 2014. “Image Based Virtual 3D Campus Modeling by Using CityEngine.” American Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Research 2 (1): 01–10.
- Tang, S. J., Y. T. Zhang, W. P. Xu, X. Xiao, Q. Zhu, Y. L. Han, and Q. Qiang. 2014. “Parametric Modeling in Three-dimension GIS.” Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 39 (9): 1086–1097 [ In Chinese].
- Wang, W., W. W. Zhan, C. Wang, and Y. Li. 2013. “A Template Based Dynamic Modeling Method of 3D Road.” Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 38 (9): 1092–1096 [ In Chinese].
- Wei, P., and Y. Xu. 2013. “Research on Realtime Rendering of 3D High-speed Rail GIS.” Image and Graphics (ICIG), 2013 Seventh International Conference on IEEE 731–736.
- Xie, X., Q. Zhu, Z. Q. Du, W. P. Xu, and Y. T. Zhang. 2013. “A Semantics-constrained Profiling Approach to Complex 3D City Models.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 41: 309–317.
- Xu, B., H. Lin, L. Chiu, Y. Hu, J. Zhu, M. Hu, and W. Cui. 2011. “Collaborative Virtual Geographic Environments: A Case Study of air Pollution Simulation.” Information Sciences 181 (11): 2231–2246.
- Xu, B., H. Lin, L. S. Chiu, S. Tang, J. Cheung, Y. Hu, and L. Zeng. 2010. “VGE-CUGrid: An Integrated Platform for Efficient Configuration, Computation, and Visualization of MM5.” Environmental Modelling & Software 25 (12): 1894–1896.
- Yi, S. R., C. H. Han, and X. F. Duan. 2006. “A Geo-Hypergraph Model for Railway Location System in Virtual Environment.” China Railway Science 27 (1): 133–137. [ In Chinese].
- Yi, S. R., and L. T. Nie. 2016. “Digital Railway Location System Based on Virtual Geographic Environment.” Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 51 (2): 373–380. [ In Chinese].
- Zhang, W. H. 2014. “The Development of China’s High-speed Railway Systems and a Study of the Dynamics of Coupled Systems in High-speed Trains.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 228 (4): 367–377.
- Zhang, H., J. Zhu, Z. Xu, Y. Hu, J. Wang, L. Yin, M. Liu, and J. Gong. 2016. “A Rule-based Parametric Modeling Method of Generating Virtual Environments for Coupled Systems in High-speed Trains.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 56: 1–13.
- Zhang, H., J. Zhu, Z. Xu, Y. Hu, and L. Yin. 2015. “An Ontology-Driven Approach to High-Speed Railway Scenes for General Coupling Simulation.” Journal of the China Railway Society 37 (6): 26–35. [ In Chinese].
- Zhu, Q. 2014. “Full Three-Dimensional GIS and Its Key Roles in Smart City.” Journal of Geo-information Science 16 (2): 151–157. [ In Chinese].
- Zhu, Y., S. P. Min, and Q. L. Dai. 2012. “Research on 3D Scene Quickly Reproduce Facing Railway Industry.” Journal of Railway Engineering Society 12: 4–10. [ In Chinese].
- Zhu, J., H. Zhang, M. Chen, Z. Xu, H. Qi, L. Yin, J. Wang and Y. Hu. 2015. “A Procedural Modelling Method for Virtual High-speed Railway Scenes Based on Model Combination and Spatial Semantic Constraint.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 29 (6): 1059–1080.
- Zlatanova, S. 2016. “Topological Relationships and Their Use.” In Encyclopedia of GIS, edited by Shekhar, Xiong and Zhou, 1–21. Berlin: Springer.
- Zlatanova, S., A. Abdul Rahman, and W. Shi. 2004. “Topological Models and Frameworks for 3D Spatial Objects.” Computers & Geosciences 30: 419–428.