2,479
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mixed reality emergency management: bringing virtual evacuation simulations into real-world built environments

ORCID Icon &
Pages 190-208 | Received 04 Aug 2017, Accepted 05 Jan 2018, Published online: 15 Jan 2018

References

  • Bass, William M., and R. Denise Blanchard. 2011. “Examining Geographic Visualization as a Technique for Individual Risk Assessment.” Applied Geography 31 (1): 53–63. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.03.011.
  • Billinghurst, Mark, Adrian Clark, and Gun Lee. 2015. “A Survey of Augmented Reality.” Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, 8:73–272. doi:10.1561/1100000049.
  • Cepolina, Elvezia M. 2005. “A Methodology for Defining Building Evacuation Routes.” Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems 22 (1): 29–47. doi:10.1080/10286600500049946.
  • Cheng, Kun-Hung, and Chin-Chung Tsai. 2013. “Affordances of Augmented Reality in Science Learning: Suggestions for Future Research.” Journal of Science Education and Technology 22 (4): 449–462. doi:10.1007/s10956-012-9405-9.
  • Chiu, Yung Piao, and Yan Chyuan Shiau. 2016. “Study on the Application of Unity Software in Emergency Evacuation Simulation for Elder.” Artificial Life and Robotics 21 (2): 232–238. doi:10.1007/s10015-016-0277-6.
  • Cova, Thomas J. 1999. “GIS in Emergency Management.” Geographical Information Systems: Principles, Techniques, Applications, and Management, no. Rejeski 1993: 845–858. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.134.9647&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
  • Cutter, Susan L. 2003. “GI Science, Disasters, and Emergency Management.” Transactions in GIS 7 (4): 439–445. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00157.
  • Dunleavy, Matt, Chris Dede, and Rebecca Mitchell. 2009. “Affordances and Limitations of Immersive Participatory Augmented Reality Simulations for Teaching and Learning.” Journal of Science Education and Technology 18 (1): 7–22. doi:10.1007/s10956-008-9119-1.
  • Dünser, Andreas, Mark Billinghurst, James Wen, Ville Lehtinen, and Antti Nurminen. 2012. “Exploring the Use of Handheld AR for Outdoor Navigation.” Computers & Graphics 36 (8): 1084–1095. doi:10.1016/j.cag.2012.10.001.
  • Eaglin, Todd, Kalpathi Subramanian, and Jamie Payton. 2013. “3D Modeling by the Masses: A Mobile App for Modeling Buildings.” 2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, PerCom Workshops 2013, 315–317.
  • Elsayed, Neven A M, Bruce H Thomas, Kim Marriott, Julia Piantadosi, and Ross T Smith. 2016. “Situated Analytics : Demonstrating Immersive Analytical Tools with Augmented Reality.” Journal of Visual Language and Computing 36: 13–23. doi:10.1016/j.jvlc.2016.07.006.
  • Emergency Management British Columbia. 2011. “Emergency Management in BC : Reference Manual.”
  • Gröger, Gerhard, and Lutz Plümer. 2012. “CityGML – Interoperable Semantic 3D City Models.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 71: 12–33. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.04.004.
  • Gwynne, S. M V. 2012. “Translating Behavioral Theory of Human Response into Modeling Practice.” National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg, MD, 69. doi:10.6028/NIST.GCR.972.
  • Gwynne, S. M V, L. M. Hulse, and M. J. Kinsey. 2016. “Guidance for the Model Developer on Representing Human Behavior in Egress Models.” Fire Technology 52 (3): 775–800. doi:10.1007/s10694-015-0501-2.
  • Hedley, Nick. 2008. “Real-Time Reification: How Mobile Augmented Reality May Change Our Relationship with Geographic Space.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Geospatial Mixed Reality, 28–29 August, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. http://regard.crg.ulaval.ca/index.php?id=1.
  • Hedley, Nick. 2017. “Augmented Reality.” International Encyclopedia of Geography, edited by Douglas Richardson, Noel Castree, Michael F. Goodchiild, Audrey Kobayashi, Weidong Liu, and Richard A. Marston. Wiley. doi:10.1201/9780849375477.ch213.
  • Hedley, Nicholas R., Mark Billinghurst, Lori Postner, Richard May, and Hirokazu Kato. 2002. “Explorations in the Use of Augmented Reality for Geographic Visualization.” Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 11 (2): 119–133. doi:10.1162/1054746021470577.
  • Hedley, N., and C. Chan. 2012. "Using Situated Citizen Sampling, Augmented Geographic Spaces and Geospatial Game Design to Improve Resilience in Real Communities at Risk from Tsunami Hazards." International society for photogrammetry and remote sensing (ISPRS) XXII International Congress 2012, 25 Aug–1 Sept, 2012, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Isikdag, Umit. 2015. “BIM and IoT: A Synopsis from GIS Perspective.” ISPRS – International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-2/W4:33–38. doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-2-W4-33-2015.
  • Isikdag, Umit, Sisi Zlatanova, and Jason Underwood. 2013. “A BIM-Oriented Model for Supporting Indoor Navigation Requirements.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 41. 112–123. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2013.05.001.
  • Jafri, Rabia. 2016. “A GPU-Accelerated Real-Time Contextual Awareness Application for the Visually Impaired on Google’s Project Tango Device.” Journal of Supercomputing 73 (2). 1–13. doi:10.1007/s11227-016-1891-8.
  • Kim, W., N. Kerle, and M. Gerke. 2016. “Mobile Augmented Reality in Support of Building Damage and Safety Assessment.” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16 (1). 287–298. doi:10.5194/nhess-16-287-2016.
  • Koua, E. L., A. Maceachren, and M.-J. Kraak. 2006. “Evaluating the Usability of Visualization Methods in an Exploratory Geovisualization Environment.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 20 (4): 425–448. doi:10.1080/13658810600607550.
  • Kraak, Menno-Jan, and Alan M. MacEachren. 2005. “Geovisualization and GIScience.” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 32 (2): 67–68. doi:10.1559/1523040053722123.
  • Kuligowski, Erica D., Richard D. Peacock, and Bryan L. Hoskins. 2010. “A Review of Building Evacuation Models; 2nd Edition.” NIST Technical Note 1680. doi:10.6028/NIST.TN.1471.
  • Lin, Hui, Min Chen, Guonian Lu, Hui Lin, Min Chen, and Guonian Lu. 2013. “Virtual Geographic Environment: A Workspace for Computer-Aided Geographic Experiments.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (3): 465–482. doi:10.1080/00045608.2012.689234.
  • Liu, Xin, Xiangyu Wang, Graeme Wright, Jack Cheng, Xiao Li, and Rui Liu. 2017. “A State-of-the-Art Review on the Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS).” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 6 (2): 53. doi:10.3390/ijgi6020053.
  • Lochhead, Ian M, and Nick Hedley. 2017. “Modeling Evacuation in Institutional Space: Linking Three-Dimensional Data Capture, Simulation, Analysis, and Visualization Workflows for Risk Assessment and Communication.” Information Visualization. doi:10.1177/1473871617720811.
  • Lonergan, Chris, and Nick Hedley. 2014. “Flexible Mixed Reality and Situated Simulation as Emerging Forms of Geovisualization.” Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 49 (3). 175–187. https://muse-jhu-edu.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/journals/cartographica/v049/49.3.lonergan.html. doi: 10.3138/carto.49.3.2440
  • Lonergan, Chris, and Nicholas Hedley. 2015. “Navigating the Future of Tsunami Risk Communication: Using Dimensionality, Interactivity and Situatedness to Interface with Society.” Natural Hazards 78 (1). 179–201. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1709-7.
  • MacEachren, Alan M., and Menno-Jan Kraak. 2001. “Research Challenges in Geovisualization.” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 28 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1559/152304001782173970.
  • Meng, Fanxing, and Wei Zhang. 2014. “Way-Finding During a Fire Emergency: An Experimental Study in a Virtual Environment.” Ergonomics 57 (6): 816–827. doi:10.1080/00140139.2014.904006.
  • Milgram, P, H Takemura, A Utsumi, and F Kishino. 1994. “Augmented Reality: A Class of Displays on the Reality-Virtuality Continuum.” SPIE 2351 (Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies):282–292. doi: 10.1.1.83.6861.
  • Ntuen, Celestine A., Eui H. Park, and Kim Gwang-Myung. 2010. “Designing an Information Visualization Tool for Sensemaking.” International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 26 (2–3): 189–205. doi:10.1080/10447310903498825.
  • Nunes, Nuno, Kimberly Roberson, and Alfredo Zamudio. 2014. “The MEND Guide. Comprehensive Guide for Planning Mass Evacuations in Natural Disasters. Pilot Document.”
  • Paelke, Volker, and Monika Sester. 2010. “Augmented Paper Maps: Exploring the Design Space of a Mixed Reality System.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 65 (3): 256–265. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.05.006.
  • Pike, William a, John Stasko, Remco Chang, and Theresa a O Connell. 2009. “The Science of Interaction.” Information Visualization 8 (4). 263–274. doi:10.1057/ivs.2009.22.
  • Public Safety Canada. 2011. “An Emergency Management Framework for Canada.” Ottawa.
  • Ribeiro, João, João Emílio Almeida, Rosaldo J. F. Rossetti, António Coelho, and António Leça Coelho. 2012. “Towards a Serious Games Evacuation Simulator.” 26th European conference on modelling and simulation ECMS 2012, Koblenz, Germany, 697–702.
  • Rinne, Tuomo, Kati Tillander, and Peter Grönberg. 2010. “Data Collection and Analysis of Evacuation Situations.” VTT Tiedotteita – Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus.
  • Ronchi, Enrico, and Daniel Nilsson. 2013. “Fire Evacuation in High-Rise Buildings : A Review of Human Behaviour and Modelling Research.” Fire Science Reviews 2 (7): 1–21. doi:10.1186/2193-0414-2-7.
  • Schall, Gerhard, Erick Mendez, Ernst Kruijff, Eduardo Veas, Sebastian Junghanns, Bernhard Reitinger, and Dieter Schmalstieg. 2009. “Handheld Augmented Reality for Underground Infrastructure Visualization.” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 13 (4): 281–291. doi:10.1007/s00779-008-0204-5.
  • Shelton, Brett E., and Nicholas R. Hedley. 2004. “Exploring a Cognitive Basis for Learning Spatial Relationships with Augmented Reality.” Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning 1: 323–357. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/itls_facpub/92/.
  • Slocum, Terry A., Connie Blok, Bin Jiang, Alexandra Koussoulakou, Daniel R. Montello, Sven Fuhrmann, and Nicholas R. Hedley. 2001. “Cognitive and Usability Issues in Geovisualization.” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 28 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1559/152304001782173998.
  • Smith, Shana, and Emily Ericson. 2009. “Using Immersive Game-Based Virtual Reality to Teach Fire-Safety Skills to Children.” Virtual Reality 13 (2): 87–99. doi:10.1007/s10055-009-0113-6.
  • Speake, Janet, and Stephen Axon. 2012. “‘I Never Use “Maps” Anymore’: Engaging with Sat Nav Technologies and the Implications for Cartographic Literacy and Spatial Awareness.” The Cartographic Journal 49 (4): 326–336. doi:10.1179/1743277412Y.0000000021.
  • Tang, Fangqin, and Aizhu Ren. 2012. “GIS-Based 3D Evacuation Simulation for Indoor Fire.” Building and Environment 49 (March): 193–202. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.09.021.
  • Tang, Chieh-Hsin, Wu-Tai Wu, and Ching-Yuan Lin. 2009. “Using Virtual Reality to Determine How Emergency Signs Facilitate Way-Finding.” Applied Ergonomics 40 (4): 722–730. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2008.06.009.
  • Thill, Jean Claude, Thi Hong Diep Dao, and Yuhong Zhou. 2011. “Traveling in the Three-Dimensional City: Applications in Route Planning, Accessibility Assessment, Location Analysis and Beyond.” Journal of Transport Geography 19 (3): 405–421. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.11.007.
  • Torrens, Paul M. 2015. “Slipstreaming Human Geosimulation in Virtual Geographic Environments.” Annals of GIS 21 (March): 325–344. doi:10.1080/19475683.2015.1009489.
  • Torres-Sospedra, Joaquín, Joan Avariento, David Rambla, Raúl Montoliu, Sven Casteleyn, Mauri Benedito-Bordonau, Michael Gould, and Joaquín Huerta. 2015. “Enhancing Integrated Indoor/Outdoor Mobility in a Smart Campus.” International Journal of Geographical Information Science 8816 (July): 1–14. doi:10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541.
  • Tsai, Ming-Kuan, Yung-Ching Lee, Chung-Hsin Lu, Mei-Hsin Chen, Tien-Yin Chou, and Nie-Jia Yau. 2012. “Integrating Geographical Information and Augmented Reality Techniques for Mobile Escape Guidelines on Nuclear Accident Sites.” Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 109 (July): 36–44. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.12.025.
  • Tsai, Ming-Kuan, and Nie-Jia Yau. 2013. “Enhancing Usability of Augmented-Reality-Based Mobile Escape Guidelines for Radioactive Accidents.” Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 118 (April): 15–20. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.11.001.
  • Wilson, Robert D, and Brandon Cales. 2008. “Geographic Information Systems, Evacuation Planning and Execution.” Communications of the IIMA 8 (4): 13–30. doi:10.1108/17506200710779521.
  • Woolard, A., V. Lalioti, N. Hedley, J. Julien, M. Hammond, and N. Carrigan. 2003. “Using ARToolKit to Prototype Future Entertainment Scenarios.” ART 2003 – IEEE International Augmented Reality Toolkit Workshop, 69–70. doi:10.1109/ART.2003.1320430.
  • Wright, John K. 1942. “Map Makers Are Human: Comments on the Subjective in Maps.” Geographical Review 32 (4): 527–544. doi: 10.2307/209994
  • Wu, Chenshu, Zheng Yang, Yu Xu, Yiyang Zhao, and Yunhao Liu. 2015. “Human Mobility Enhances Global Positioning Accuracy for Mobile Phone Localization.” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 26 (1): 131–141. doi:10.1109/TPDS.2014.2308225.
  • Zhou, Yuhong, Thi Hong Diep Dao, Jean Claude Thill, and Eric Delmelle. 2015. “Enhanced 3D Visualization Techniques in Support of Indoor Location Planning.” Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 50. Elsevier Ltd:15–29. doi:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.10.003.
  • Zlatanova, Sisi, George Sithole, Masafumi Nakagawa, and Qing Zhu. 2013. “Problems in Indoor Mapping and Modelling.” ISPRS – International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-4/W4:63–68. doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-W4-63-2013.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.