7,286
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Does terrorism create terror?

Pages 165-179 | Received 23 Dec 2008, Published online: 10 Sep 2009

References

  • Blanc , L. 1848 . The History of Ten Years, 1830–1840 , Philadelphia, PA : Lea and Blanchard .
  • Bleich , A. , Gelkpof , M. and Solomon , Z. 2003 . Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms and coping behaviors among a nationally representative sample in Israel . Journal of the American Medical Association , 290 ( 3 ) : 612 – 620 .
  • Bleich , A. 2006 . Mental health and resiliency following 44 months of terrorism: a survey of an Israeli national representative sample . BMC Medicine , 4 ( 21 ) doi :10.1186/1741–7015/4/21
  • Burke , A. 2008 . The end of terrorism studies . Critical Studies on Terrorism , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 .
  • Butler , A. S. 2003 . Preparing for the psychological consequences of terrorism: a public health strategy , Washington, DC : National Academies Press .
  • Cairns , E. and Wilson , R. 1984 . The impact of political violence on mild psychiatric morbidity in Northern Ireland . British Journal of Psychiatry , 145 : 631 – 635 .
  • Caro , D. and Irving , M. 1973 . The Old Bailey bomb explosion . Lancet , 1 ( 7817 ) : 1433 – 1435 .
  • Clausewitz , C. von . 1976 . On war , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Confucius . 2003 . Analects , Indianapolis, IN : Hackett Publishing .
  • Curran , P. S. 1988 . Psychiatric aspects of terrorist violence: Northern Ireland, 1969–1978 . British Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 470 – 475 .
  • Curran , P. S. 1990 . Psychological consequences of Enniskillen bombing . British Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 479 – 482 .
  • Delahanty , D. L. 2007 . Are we prepared to handle the mental health consequences of terrorism? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 164 ( 2 ) : 189 – 191 .
  • Derrida , J. and Habermas , J. 2003 . Philosophy in a time of terror: dialogue with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • DiMaggio , C. and Galéa , S. 2006 . The behavioural consequences of terrorism: a meta-analysis . Academic Emergency Medicine , 13 ( 5 ) : 559 – 566 .
  • Friedman , M. J. 2005 . “ Toward a public mental health approach for survivors of terrorism ” . In The trauma of terrorism , Edited by: Danieli , Y. , Brom , D. and Sills , J. 527 – 539 . New York : The Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press .
  • Furedi , F. 2007 . Invitation to terror: the expanding empire of the unknown , London : Continuum International Publishing Group .
  • Galéa , S. 2002 . Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City . New England Journal of Medicine , 346 : 982 – 987 .
  • Galéa , S. 2003 . Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in New York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks . American Journal of Epidemiology , 158 : 514 – 524 .
  • Ganor , B. 2005 . “ Terrorism as a strategy of psychological warfare ” . In The trauma of terrorism , Edited by: Danieli , Y. , Brom , D. and Sills , J. 33 – 43 . New York : The Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press .
  • Geffroy , A. 1979 . “ Terreur et sa famille morphologique de 1793 à 1796 ” . In Néologie et lexicologie. Hommage à Louis Guilbert , Edited by: Adda , R. 124 – 134 . Paris : Larousse .
  • Girard , R. 2007 . Achever Clausewitz , Paris : Carnets Nord .
  • Gupta , D. 2008 . Understanding terrorism and political violence: the life cycle of birth, growth, transformation and demise , London : Routledge .
  • Hacker , F. 1976 . Terreur et terrorisme , Paris : Flammarion .
  • Hadden , W. A. 1978 . The injuries of terrorist bombings: a study of 1532 consecutive patients . British Journal of Surgery , 65 ( 8 ) : 525 – 531 .
  • Horgan , J. 2005 . The psychology of terrorism , London : Routledge .
  • Howard , L. 1992 . Terrorism: roots, impact, responses , New-York : Praeger .
  • Jenkins , B. M. 1974 . International terrorism: a new kind of warfare , Santa Monica, CA : Rand .
  • Kipman , S. D. 2005 . Dictionnaire critique des termes de psychiatrie et de santé mentale , Paris : Doin .
  • Lamberg , L. 2005 . Terrorism assails nation's psyche . Journal of the American Medical Association , 294 ( 5 ) : 544 – 546 .
  • Laqueur , W. and Alexander , Y. 1987 . The terrorism reader , New York : New American Library .
  • Loughrey , G. C. 1988 . Post-traumatic stress disorder and civil violence in Northern Ireland . British Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 554 – 560 .
  • Michelet , J. 1858 . Richelieu et la Fronde , Paris : Chamerot .
  • Michelet , J. 1865 . La Pologne martyre , Paris : E. Dentu .
  • Mueller , J. 2006 . Overblown: how politicians and the terrorism industry inflate national security threat, and why we believe them , New York : Free Press .
  • Njenga , F. G. 2004 . Post-traumatic stress after terrorist attack: psychological reactions following the US embassy bombing in Nairobi . British Journal of Psychiatry , 185 : 321 – 332 .
  • North , C. S. 1999 . Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing . Journal of the American Medical Association , 282 : 755 – 762 .
  • Pat-Horenczyk , R. 2005 . “ Post-traumatic distress in Israeli adolescents exposed to ongoing terrorism ” . In The trauma of terrorism , Edited by: Danieli , Y. , Brom , D. and Sills , J. 335 – 347 . New York : The Haworth Maltreatment and Trauma Press .
  • Qiao , L. and Wang , X. 2002 . Unrestricted warfare , West Palm Beach, FL : NewsMax Media .
  • Rasmussen , M. V. 2006 . The risk society at war: terror, technology and strategy in the twenty-first century , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rey , A. and Rey-Debove , J. 1985 . Le Petit Robert , Paris : Le Robert .
  • Rubin , G. J. 2005 . Psychological and behavioural reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005: cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of Londoners . British Medical Journal , 331 : 606 – 611 .
  • Saul , B. 2005 . Attempts to define ‘terrorism’ in international law . Netherlands International Law Review , 2 : 57 – 83 .
  • Schlenger , W. E. 2002 . Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: findings from the national study of American's reactions to September 11 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 : 581 – 588 .
  • Schmid , A. P. and Jongman , A. J. 1988 . Political terrorism: a new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, and literature , Amsterdam : North Holland Transaction Books .
  • Schmid , A. P. and Jongman , A. J. 2005 . Political terrorism: a new guide to actors, authors, concepts, data bases, theories, and literature , New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction .
  • Schuster , M. A. 2001 . A national survey of stress reactions after September 11, 2001 terrorists attacks . New England Journal of Medicine , 345 : 1507 – 1512 .
  • Schuster , M. A. 2004 . A national longitudinal study of the psychological consequences of the September 2001 terrorist attacks: reactions, impairment, and help-seeking . Psychiatry , 67 : 105 – 117 .
  • Shalev , A. Y. and Freedman , S. 2005 . PTSD following terrorist attacks: a prospective evaluation . American Journal of Psychiatry , 162 ( 6 ) : 1188 – 1191 .
  • Shalev , A. Y., . 1992 . Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attack; predictive value of early intrusions and avoidance symptoms . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 180 : 505 – 509 .
  • Silke , A. 2004a . “ The road less travelled: recent trends in terrorism research ” . In Research on terrorism: trends, achievements and failures , Edited by: Silke , A. 186 – 213 . London : Frank Cass .
  • Silke , A. 2004b . Terrorism, 9/11 and psychology . The Psychologist , 17 ( 9 ) : 518 – 521 .
  • Sloan , S. 2006 . Terrorism: the present threat in context , New York : Berg .
  • Smelser , N. J. 2007 . The faces of terrorism: social and psychological dimensions , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Sottile , A. 1938 . Le terrorisme international . Recueil des Cours de l'Académie de Droit International de La Haye , 85 : 87 – 184 .
  • Stepniak , S. 1885 . La Russie souterraine , Paris : J. Lévy .
  • Thornton , T. P. 2006 . “ Terror as a weapon of political agitation ” . In Terrorism: critical concepts in political science , Edited by: Rapaport , D. 41 – 63 . London : Taylor and Francis .
  • Vázquez , C. , Pérez-Sales , P. and Matt , G. 2006 . Post-traumatic stress reactions following the March 11, 2004 terrorists attacks in a Madrid community sample: a cautionary note about the measurement of psychological trauma . The Spanish Journal of Psychology , 9 ( 1 ) : 61 – 74 .
  • Venturi , F. 1972 . Les intellectuels, le peuple et la révolution , Paris : Gallimard .
  • Verger , P. 2004 . The psychological impact of terrorism: an epidemiologic study of posttraumatic stress disorder and associated factors in victims of the 1995–1996 bombings in France . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 : 1384 – 1389 .
  • Victoroff , J. 2006 . Tangled roots: social and psychological factors in the genesis of terrorism , Amsterdam : IOS Press .
  • Walther , R. 1997 . “ Terror, terrorismus ” . In Geschischtliche Grundbegriffe , Edited by: Brunner , O. and Koselleck , R. 323 – 444 . Stuttgart, , Germany : Klett-Cotta .
  • Wardlaw , G. 1982 . Political terrorism , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Webel , P. W. 2005 . “ Terror: the neglected but inescapable core of terrorism ” . In Ethics of terrorism and counter-terrorism , Edited by: Meggle , G. 83 – 93 . Frankfurt : Ontos Verlag .
  • Wilkinson , P. 1973 . Three questions on terrorism . Government and Opposition , 8 ( 3 ) : 290 – 312 .
  • Yehuda , R. 2005 . Pathological responses to terrorism . Neuropsychopharmacology , 30 : 1793 – 1805 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.