1,089
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Perceptions of mental illness in Ethiopia: a profile of attitudes, beliefs and practices among community members, healthcare workers and traditional healers

&
Pages 259-272 | Received 06 Feb 2013, Accepted 07 Mar 2013, Published online: 18 Apr 2013

References

  • Al-Issa, I. (1995). Culture and mental illness in international perspective. In I. Al-Issa (Ed.), Handbook of culture and mental illness: An international perspective (pp. 3–49). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
  • Alem, A., Jacobsson, L., Araya, M., Kebede, D., & Kullgren, G. (1999). How are mental disorders seen and where is help sought in a rural Ethiopian community? Acta Psychiatria Scandinavia, 100, 40–47. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10693.x
  • Alem, A. (2000). Human rights and psychiatric care in Africa with particular reference to the Ethiopian situation. Acta Psychiatrica. Scandinavica, 101, 93–96. doi:10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.007s020[dash]21.x
  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Collignon, R., & Gueye, M. (1995). The interface between culture and mental illness in French speaking West Africa. In I. Al-Issa (Ed.), Handbook of Culture and Mental Illness: An International Perspective (pp. 93–112). Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
  • Erchak, G. M. (1992). The anthropology of self and behavior. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Giel, R. (1968). Freud and the Devil in Ethiopian psychiatry. Psychiatria Neurologia, Neurochirurgia, 71, 177–183.
  • Hodes, R. (1997). Cross-cultural medicine and diverse health beliefs: Ethiopians abroad. Western Journal of Medicine, 166(1), 29–36.
  • Jacobson, L. (1985). Psychiatric morbidity and psychosocial background in an outpatient population of a general hospital in western Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71, 417–426. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02542.x
  • Jacobsson, L., & Merdassa, F. (1991). Traditional perceptions and treatment of mental disorders in western Ethiopia before the 1974 revolution. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84, 475–481. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03180.x
  • Kahana, Y. (1985). The Zar spirits: A category of magic in the system of mental healthcare in Ethiopia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 31(2), 125–143. doi:10.1177/002076408503100207
  • Keegstra, H. J. (1986). Depressive disorders in Ethiopia: A standardized assessment using the SADD schedule. Acta Psychiatrica. Scandinavica, 73, 658–664. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02740.x
  • Kennedy, J. G. (1967). Nubian Zar ceremonies as psychotherapy. Human Organization, 26(4), 185–194.
  • Khandelwal, S. K., & Workneh, F. (1988). Psychiatric outpatients in a general hospital of Ethiopia: Diagnostic and sociodemographic characteristics. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 34(3), 230–235. doi:10.1177/002076408803400309
  • Kortman, F. (1990). Psychiatric case findings in Ethiopia: Shortcomings of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 14(3), 381–391. doi:10.1007/BF00117562
  • Levine, D. N. (2000). Greater Ethiopia: The evolution of a multiethnic society (2nd ed). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Madu, S. N., & Ohaeri, J. U. (1989). The traditional healer's approach to the treatment of obsessional neurosis: A case study at Ibadan. Tropical and Geographical Medicine, 41(4), 383–387.
  • Molvaer, R. K. (1995). Socialization and social control in Ethiopia. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrasowitz Verlag.
  • Monteiro, N., & Wall, D. (2011). African dance as healing modality throughout the diaspora: The use of ritual and movement to work through trauma. Journal of Pan African Studies, 4(6), 234–252.
  • Mulatu, M. (1999). Perceptions of mental and physical illness in north-western Ethiopia. Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 531–549. doi:10.1177/135910539900400407
  • Pankhurst, R. (1968). An historical examination of traditional Ethiopian medicine and surgery. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 6, 157–168.
  • Patel, V. (1995). Explanatory models of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 40, 1291–1298. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)00231-H
  • Slikkerveer, L. (1990). Plural medical systems in the Horn of Africa. London: Kegan Paul International.
  • Ulman, G., & Minas, M. (1977). Perceptions of mental illness by rural high school students and parents. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 13, 5–12.
  • World Health Organization. (2005). Mental health atlas 2005. Geneva: WHO.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.