Clothing product development in small-medium enterprises: an emerging nation perspective

References

• Banking Association South Africa. (2018). Small business definition. Retrieved from https://www.banking.org.za/what-we-do/sme/sme-definition
   Google Scholar
• Burns, L. D., Mullet, K. K., & Bryant, N. O. (2016). The business of fashion: Designing, manufacturing, and marketing (4th ed). New York, NY: Fairchild Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Business Partners. (2014). The South African textile and clothing industry – an overview. Retrieved from https://www.businesspartners.co.za/en-za/entrepreneurs-growth-centre/useful-articles/manufacturing/the-south-african-textile-and-clothing-industry-%E2%80%93-an-overview
   Google Scholar
• Cooklin, G., Hayes, S., & McLoughlin, J. (2006). Introduction to clothing manufacture (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). London: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Delport, C. S. L., & Fouché, C. B. (2011). Mixed methods research. In A. S. De Vos, H. Strydom, C. B. Fouché, & C. S. L. Delport (Eds.), Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed., pp. 433–448). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn, J. Z., & Foster, I. M. (2009). Research methods for the fashion industry. New York, NY: Fairchild Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Fouché, C. B., & Schurink, W. (2011). Qualitative research designs. In A. S. De Vos, H. Strydom, C. B. Fouché, & C. S. L. Delport (Eds.), Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed., pp. 307–327). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich, C. (2016). Why do 70% to 80% of small businesses fail within five years? Retrieved from https://www.moneyweb.co.za/mybusiness/why-do-70-to-80-of-small-businesses-fail-within-five-years/
   Google Scholar
• Gaskill, L. R. (1992). Toward a model of retail product development: A case study analysis. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 10(4), 17–23. doi: 10.1177/0887302X9201000403
   Google Scholar
• Huang, X., Soutar, G. N., & Brown, A. (2002). New product development processes in small and medium-sized enterprises: Some Australian evidence. Journal of Small Business Management, 40(1), 27–42. doi: 10.1111/1540-627X.00036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keiser, S. J., & Garner, M. B. (2012). Beyond design: The synergy of apparel product development (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Fairchild Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Kunene, T. R. (2008). A critical analysis of entrepreneurial and business skills in SMEs in the textile and clothing industry in Johannesburg (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
   Google Scholar
• LaBat, K. L., & Sokolowski, S. L. (1999). A three-stage design process applied to an industry-university textile product design project. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 17(1), 11–20. doi: 10.1177/0887302X9901700102
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, J. M., & Kallal, M. J. (1992). A conceptual framework for apparel design. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 10(2), 42–47. doi: 10.1177/0887302X9201000207
   Google Scholar
• Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical research: Planning and design (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• May-Plumlee, T., & Little, T. J. (1998). No-interval coherently phased product development model for apparel. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 10(5), 342–364. doi: 10.1108/09556229810239333
   Google Scholar
• May-Plumlee, T., & Little, T. J. (2006). Proactive product development integrating consumer requirements. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 18(1), 53–66. doi: 10.1108/09556220610637512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadows, T. (2009). How to set up & run a fashion label. London: Lawrence King Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Noble, H., & Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. Evidence Based Nursing, 18(2), 34–35. doi: 10.1136/eb-2015-102054
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Otiso, K. M. (2004). The African growth and opportunity act and the textile and footwear industry in Africa (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
   Google Scholar
• Peberdy, S., & Rogerson, C. (2000). Transnationalism and non-South African entrepreneurs in South Africa's small, medium and micro-enterprise (SMME) economy. Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, 34(1), 20–40.
   Google Scholar
• Regan, C. L., Kincade, D. H., & Sheldon, G. (1998). Applicability of the engineering design process theory in the apparel design process. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 16(1), 36–46. doi: 10.1177/0887302X9801600105
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2015). Research methods for business students (7th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Schurink, W., Fouché, C. B., & De Vos, W. J. H. (2011). Quantitative data analysis and interpretation. In A. S. De Vos, H. Strydom, C. B. Fouché, & C. S. L. Delport (Eds.), Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed., pp. 397–423). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha, P. (2002). Creativity in fashion. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2(4), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Strydom, H. (2011). Single-system designs. In A. S. De Vos, H. Strydom, C. B. Fouché, & C. S. L. Delport (Eds.), Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed., pp. 159–170). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Strydom, M., & Kempen, E. L. (2018). The relevance of existing apparel product development models to micro apparel manufacturers in emerging markets: A review. Retrieved from https://iaabd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Conference-proceedings-19th-IAABD-Conference.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Times Live. (2018). Government aims to patch-up threadbare clothing industry. Times Live. Retrieved from https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/business/2018-01-17-government-aims-to-patch-up-threadbare-clothing-industry
   Google Scholar
• Trading Economics. (2020). South Africa youth unemployment rate. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/south-africa/youth-unemployment-rate
   Google Scholar
• Tselepis, T. J., Mastamet-Mason, A., & Antonites, A. J. (2015). Designing success: Describing a collaborative clothing design process between apprentice designers and expert design entrepreneurs. Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, 43, 50–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2019). World economic situation and prospects: April 2019 Briefing No. 125. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-april-2019-briefing-no-125/
   Google Scholar
• Vezzetti, E., Alemanni, M., & Macheda, J. (2015). Supporting product development in the textile industry through the use of a product lifecycle management approach: A preliminary set of guidelines. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 10, 1493–1504. doi: 10.1007/s00170-015-6926-4
   Google Scholar
• Vezzetti, E., Alemanni, M., & Morelli, B. (2017). New product development (NPD) of ‘family business’ dealing in the luxury industry: Evaluating maturity stage for implementing a PLM solution. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 10(2), 219–229. doi: 10.1080/17543266.2016.1250286
   Google Scholar
• Wickett, J. L., Gaskill, L. R., & Damhorst, M. L. (1999). Apparel retail product development: Model testing and expansion. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 17(1), 21–35. doi: 10.1177/0887302X9901700103
   Google Scholar
• Zwane, P., Richards, L., & Edmund, M. (2002). Apparel production in Swaziland: The need for industry education. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 20(4), 276–281. doi: 10.1177/0887302X0202000412
   Google Scholar