The culture of the body: attitudes toward organ donation in China and the US

References

• Ajzen , I. 1985 . “ From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. ” . In Action‐contro: From cognition to behavior , Edited by: Kuhland , J and Beckman , J . 11 – 39 . Heidelberg : Springer Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1973 . Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behaviors. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 6 : 466 – 487 .
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior , Englewood‐Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Albarracin , D. , Johnson , P. T. and Fishbein , M. 2001 . The theory of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: A meta‐analysis. . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 142 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alternative Medicine Foundation. 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2008, from www.amfoundation.org
   Google Scholar
• Bahm , A. 1992 . The heart of Confucius , Berkeley, CA : Asian Humanities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz , A. D. 1997 . “ From reactive to proactive prevention: Promoting an ecology of health on campus. ” . In Substance abuse on campus: A handbook on substance abuse for college and university personnel , Edited by: Rivers , P. C and Shore , E . 120 – 139 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , M. H. 1996 . The Handbook of Chinese Psychology , Hong Kong : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2001 . “ Toward transcultural understanding: A harmony theory of Chinese communication. ” . In Transcultural realities: Interdisciplinary perspectives in cross‐cultural relations , Edited by: Millhouse , V. H , Asante , M. K and Nwosu , P. O . 55 – 70 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , J. X. , Zhang , F. L. , Lim , H. C. , Wu , T. F. , Lei , P. K. Y. and Xia , S. J. 2006 . Current knowledge and attitudes about organ donation and transplantation among Chinese university students. . Transplantation Proceedings , 38 : 2761 – 2765 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Z. H. and Yuan , J. 2004 . Epidemiological issue on voluntary organ donation and brain death legislation. . National Medical Journal of China , 84 : 89 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. and Aiken , L. 2003 . Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . (3rd ed)
   Google Scholar
• Cross , S. C. and Gore , J. S. 2003 . “ Cultural models of the self. ” . In Handbook of the self and identity , Edited by: Leary , M. L and Tangney , J. P . 536 – 564 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deng , J. , Walker , G. J. and Swinnerton , G. 2007 . A comparison of environmental values and attitudes between Chinese in Canada and Anglo‐Canadians. . Environment and Behavior , 38 : 22 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Z. 2006. New rule to regulate organ transplants. Retrieved October 1, 2007 from www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006‐05/05/content_582847.htm (www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-05/05/content_582847.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Gao , G. and Ting‐Toomey , S. 1998 . Communicating effectively with the Chinese , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Goei , R. and Boster , F. J. 2005 . The roles of obligation and gratitude in explaining the effectiveness of favors on compliance. . Communication Monographs , 72 : 284 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton , R. L. and Horton , P. J. 1990 . Knowledge regarding organ donation: Identifying and overcoming barriers to organ donation. . Social Science and Medicine , 31 : 791 – 800 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , F. L. K. 1981 . American and Chinese: Passages to differences , Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , W. and Grove , C. L. 1991 . Encountering the Chinese , Yarmouth, ME : Intercultural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , A. , Francesco , A. M. and Kessler , S. 2003 . The relationship between Individualism‐Collectivism, face, and feedback, and learning processes in Hong Kong, Singapore, and the US. . Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology , 34 : 72 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , K. K. 1996 . The modern transformation of Confucian values: Theoretical analysis and empirical research. . Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies , 3 : 276 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkbride , P. S. , Tang , S. F. Y. and Westwood , R. I. 1991 . Chinese conflict preferences and negotiating behavior: Cultural and psychological influences. . Organization Studies , 12 : 365 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopfman , J. E. and Smith , S. W. 1996 . Understanding the audiences of a health communication campaign. A discriminant analysis of potential organ donors based on intent to donate. . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 24 : 33 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapinski , M. K. and Rimal , R. N. 2005 . An explication of social norms. . Communication Theory , 15 : 127 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau , S. 1992 . Collectivism's individualism: Value preference, personal control, and the desire for freedom among Chinese in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Singapore. . Personality and Individual Differences , 13 : 361 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J. G. , Bersoff , D. M. and Harwood , R. L. 1990 . Perceptions of social responsibilities in India and in the United States: Moral imperatives or personal decisions? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 33 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. and Miller , J. K. 2002a . Communicating about gifts of life: The effect of knowledge, attitudes, and altruism on behavior and behavioral intentions regarding organ donation. . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 30 : 163 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. E. and Miller , J. K. 2002b . Beyond the organ donor card: The effect of knowledge, attitudes, and values on willingness to communicate about organ donation to family members. . Health Communication , 14 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , J. , Blok , G. A. , Reid , C. , van Dalen , J. and Morley , M. 2000 . The European donor hospital education program: Enhancing communication skills with bereaved relatives. . Anaesthesis and Intensive Care , 28 : 184 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman , D. , Sakamoto , I. and Lauffer , A. 1998 . Cultural accommodation: Hybridity and the framing of social obligation. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1606 – 1618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parisi , N. and Katz , I. 1986 . Attitudes toward posthumous organ donation and commitment to donate. . Health Psychology , 5 : 565 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , H. S. and Levine , T. R. 1999 . The theory of reasoned action and self‐construal: Evidence from three cultures. . Communication Monographs , 66 : 199 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , H. S. and Smith , S. W. 2007 . Distinctiveness and influence of subjective norms, personal descriptive and injunctive morns and societal descriptive and injunctive morns of behavioral intent: a case of two behaviors critical to organ donation. . Human Communication Research , 33 : 194 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , M. and Chesla , C. 2007 . Revisiting Confucianism as a conceptual framework for Asian family study. . Journal of Family Nursing , 13 : 293 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins , H. W. 2003 . “ The emergence and evolution of the social norms approach to substance abuse prevention. ” . In The social norms approach to preventing school and college age substance abuse , Edited by: Perkins , H. W . 3 – 17 . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Radecki , C. A. and Jaccard , J. 1997 . Psychological aspects of organ donation: A critical review and synthesis of individual and next‐of‐kin donation decisions. . Health Psychology , 16 : 183 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivis , A. and Sheeran , P. 2003 . Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behavior: A meta‐analysis. . Current Psychology , 22 : 218 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanner , M. A. 2001 . People's feelings and ideas about receiving transplants of different origins, questions of life and death, identity, and nature's border. . Clinical Transplantation , 15 : 19 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. H. 1990 . Individualism–collectivism: Critique and proposed refinements. . Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology , 21 : 139 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , W. X. and Wang , Q. 2005 . Legislation principles of organ donation and transplantation. . Journal of Comparative Law , 4 : 29 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd , R. and Towler , G. 2007 . Nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and fat intake: Application of the theory of reasoned action. . Journal of Human Nutrition and Diet , 20 : 159 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonoff , L. A. , Burant , C. and Younger , S. J. 2004 . Death and organ procurement: Public beliefs and attitudes. . Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal , 14 (3) : 217 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonoff , L. A. , Gordon , N. , Hewlett , J. and Arnold , R. M. 2001 . Factors influencing families' consent for donation of solid organs for transplantation. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 286 : 71 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , L. and Haar , J. 1990 . An assessment of conflict‐handling and personality characteristics of project management personnel in the P.R.C. . Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 5 : 61 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Tartaglia , A. and Linyear , A. S. 2000 . Organ donation: A pastoral care model. . Journal of Pastoral Care , 54 : 277 – 286 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Terry , D. J , Gallois , C and McCamish , D , eds. 1993 . The Theory of Reasoned Action: Its application to Aids‐Preventive Behavior , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , T. L. , Robinson , J. D. and Kenny , R. W. 2004 . Family conversations about organ donation. . Progress in Transplantation , 14 : 49 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , Y. J. 2004 . Brain death: A problem to be faced. . Zhonghua‐Nei‐Ke‐Za‐Zhi , 43 : 241 – 242 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yan , J. and Sorenson , R. L. 2004 . The influence of Confucian ideology on conflict in Chinese family business. . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 4 : 5 – 17 .
   Google Scholar