Trial-and-error urbanism: addressing obduracy, uncertainty and complexity in urban planning and design

References

• Ache, P., and M. Fedrowitz. 2012. “The Development of Co-housing Initiatives in Germany.” Built Environment 38 (3): 395–412.10.2148/benv.38.3.395
   Google Scholar
• Bichard, E. 2014. The Coming of Age of the Green Community. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Blais, P. 2010. Perverse Cities. Vancouver: UBC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, S., and M. Thompson-Fawcett. 2007. “Public Participation and New Urbanism.” Planning Theory & Practice 8 (4): 449–472.
   Google Scholar
• Broaddus, A. 2010. “Tale of Two Ecosuburbs in Freiburg, Germany.” Transportation Research Record 2187: 114–122.10.3141/2187-15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collingridge, D. 1992. The Management of Scale. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, H. 2006. The Culture of Building. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• DeFilippis, J. 2004. Unmaking Goliath. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, C. 2002. “The New Urbanism.” Journal of Urban Design 7 (3): 261–291.10.1080/1357480022000039330
   Google Scholar
• Filion, P. 2010. “Reorienting Urban Development? Structural Obstructions to New Urban Forms.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34 (1): 1–19.10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00896.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishman, R. 2012. “New Urbanism.” In Planning Ideas That Matter, edited by B. Sanyal, L. J. Vale, and C. D. Rosen, 65–89. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fraker, H. 2013. The Hidden Potential of Sustainable Neighborhoods. Washington DC: MIT Press.10.5822/978-1-61091-409-3
   Google Scholar
• Funck, C., T. Kawada, and Y. Yui. 2012. “Citizen Participation and Urban Development in Japan and Germany.” In Urban Spaces in Japan: Cultural and Social Perspectives, edited by C. Brumann and E. Schulz, 106–124. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• González, E. R., C. S. Sarmiento, A. S. Urzua, and S. C. Luévano. 2012. “The Grassroots and New Urbanism.” Journal of Urbanism 5 (2–3): 219–239.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J. 2006. Planning the Good Community. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J. 2009. “Theory and Practice in Planning the Suburbs.” Planning Theory & Practice 10 (1): 11–33.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, J., and D. Scott. 2012. “Complete Communities versus the Canadian Dream.” Canadian Journal of Urban Research 21 (1) Supplement: 132–157.
   Google Scholar
• Hommels, A. 2005. Unbuilding Cities. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffe, E. 2013, October 21. “How Utah Turned Its Unpopular Transit System into a Hit.” The Atlantic: Cities. Accessed December 2, 2013. http://www.theatlanticcities.com/commute/2013/10/how-utah-turned-its-unpopular-public-transit-system-hit/7298/
   Google Scholar
• Kaliski, J. 2008. “Everyday Urban Design.” In Writing Urbanism, edited by D. Kelbaugh and K. K. McCullough, 115–119. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kasioumi, E. 2011. “Sustainable Urbanism.” Berkeley Planning Journal 24 (1): 91–114.
   Google Scholar
• Kelbaugh, D. 2007. “Towards an Integrated Paradigm.” Places 19 (2): 12–19.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, S. 2005. Community. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkman, R. 2009. “At Home in the Seamless Web.” Science, Technology, & Human Values 34 (2): 234–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leinberger, C. B. 2007. The Option of Urbanism. Washington DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mayo, J. M., and C. Ellis. 2009. “Capitalist Dynamics and New Urbanist Principles.” Journal of Urbanism 2 (3): 237–257.
   Google Scholar
• Mehaffy, M. W. 2008. “Generative Methods in Urban Design.” Journal of Urbanism 1 (1): 57–75.
   Google Scholar
• Podobnik, B. 2011. “Assessing the Social and Environmental Achievements of New Urbanism.” Journal of Urbanism 4 (2): 105–126.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone. New York: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Sarewitz, D. 2004. “How Science Makes Environmental Controversies Worse.” Environmental Science & Policy 7: 385–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoup, D. 2005. The High Cost of Free Parking. Chicago, IL: APA Planners Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schroepfer, T., and L. Hee. 2008. “Emerging Forms of Sustainable Urbanism.” Journal of Green Building 3 (2): 65–76.10.3992/jgb.3.2.65
   Google Scholar
• Tachieva, G. 2010. Sprawl Repair Manual. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Talen, E. 1999. “Sense of Community and Neighborhood Form.” Urban Studies 36 (8): 1361–1379.10.1080/0042098993033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen, E. 2005. New Urbanism and American Planning. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Talen, E. 2010. “Affordability in New Urbanist Development.” Journal of Urban Affairs 32 (4): 489–510.10.1111/juaf.2010.32.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toker, Z., and K. Pontikis. 2011. “An Inclusive and Generative Design Process for Sustainable Urbanism.” Journal of Urbanism 4 (1): 57–80.
   Google Scholar
• Trudeau, D. 2013. “New Urbanism as Sustainable Development?” Geography Compass 7 (6): 435–448.10.1111/gec3.12042
   Google Scholar
• Vanderbeek, M., and C. Irazabal. 2007. “New Urbanism as a New Modernist Movement.” Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review 19 (1): 41–57.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, T., D. Imbroscio, and G. Alperovitz. 2002. Making a Place for Community. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, E. J. 1988. “Sophisticated Trial and Error in Decision Making about Risk.” In Technology and Politics, edited by M. E. Kraft and N. Vig, 208–223. Durham, MD: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, E. J. 2005. “(Re)Constructing Technological Society by Taking Social Construction Even More Seriously.” Social Epistemology 19 (2–3): 199–223.10.1080/02691720500145365
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, E. J., and D. Collingridge. 1993. “Incrementalism, Intelligent Trial-and-error, and the Future of Political Decision Theory.” In An Herectical Heir of the Enlightenment, edited by H. Redner, 131–154. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, E. J., and D. A. Nieusma. 2001. “Democratic Expertise.” In Knowledge, Power, and Participation in Environmental Policy Analysis, edited by M. Hisschemöller, R. Hoppe, W. N. Dunn, and J. R. Ravetz, 73–95. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Woodhouse, E. J., and J. Patton. 2004. “Design by Society.” Design Issues 20 (3): 1–12.10.1162/0747936041423262
   Google Scholar