Informal feminist placemaking: a new perspective on urban activism and gender equality

References

• Benhabib, Seyla. 1992. “Models of Public Space: Hannah Arendt, the Liberal Tradition, and Jürgen Habermas.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, 73–98. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beza, Beau Bradley, and Jaime Hernández-Garcia. 2018. “From Placemaking to Sustainability Citizenship, an Evolution in the Understanding of Community Realized Public Spaces in Bogotá’s Informal Settlements.” Journal of Place Management and Development 11 (2): 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-06-2017-0051.
   Google Scholar
• Bezner-Kerr, Rachel. 2018. “Feminist Urbanism in the Global South: From the Margins to the Center.” The International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 11 (2): 105–126.
   Google Scholar
• Bohman, James. 2003. “Deliberative Democracy and Effective Social Freedom: Capabilities, Resources, and Opportunities.” In Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics, edited by James Bohman and William Rehg, 321–348. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bohman, James. 2006. Democracy across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. 2011. “Bodies in Alliance and the Politics of the Street.” In Acts of Citizenship, edited by Engin F. Isin and Greg M. Nielsen, 202–226. London, UK: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Claudia, Cattaneo, and Miguel A. Martínez. 2020. The Squatters’ Movement in Europe: Creativity, Social Justice, and the Production of Urban Space. London, UK: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1989. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. 139–167, Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Legal Forum.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–1299.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren, Peter. 1995. Television and the Public Sphere: Citizenship, Democracy and the Media. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Datta, Ayona. 2012. The Illegal City: Space, Law, and Gender in a Delhi Squatter Settlement. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Doan, Petra L. 2010. “Gendered Space.” In Encyclopedia of Urban Studies, edited by Ray Hutchison, 635–654. Vol. 1. Los Angeles: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Eley, Geoff. 1992. “Nations, Publics, and Political Cultures: Placing Habermas in the Nineteenth Century.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, 289–339. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding-Smith, Abigail. 2011. The Face of Freedom: Stories. London, UK: Financial Times.
   Google Scholar
• Fincher, Ruth, and Kurt Iveson. 2008. Planning and Diversity in the City: Redistribution, Recognition and Encounter. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Foss, Sonja K., and Karen A. Foss. 1991. “Women Speak: The Eloquence of Women’s Lives.” Women’s Studies in Communication 14 (1): 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, Nancy. 1990. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” Social Text 25 (26): 56–80.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, Jürgen. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Translated by Thomas Burger. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, David. 2008. “The Right to the City.” New Left Review 53:23–40. https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii53/articles/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city.
   Google Scholar
• Hoodfar, Homa. 2018. “Iranian women risk arrest: Daughters of the revolution.” The Conversation. Accessed April 6, 2024. https://theconversation.com/iranian-women-risk-arrest-daughters-of-the-revolution-92880.
   Google Scholar
• Hooks, Bell. 2000a. All About Love: New Visions. New York: Harper Perennial.
   Google Scholar
• Hooks, Bell. 2000b. Where We Stand: Class Matters. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Irazábal, Clara. 2014. “The Public City and Diversity: Rethinking the ‘Public Interest.” In The Public City: Essays in Honour of Paul Mees, edited by Brendan Gleeson and Beau B. Beza, 42–53. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iverson, Kurt, and Fincher. Ruth. 2014. “The Public City and Diversity: Rethinking the ‘Public Interest.” In The Public City: Essays in Honour of Paul Mees, edited by Brendan Gleeson and Beau B. Beza, 42–53. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kozlowski, Marek, Asma Mehan, and Krzysztof Nawratek. 2020. Kuala Lumpur: Community, Infrastructure, and Urban Inclusivity. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315462417.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place, and Gender. Minnesota, USA: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2022. Tehran: From Sacred to Radical. London, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003140795.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2023. “Re-Narrating Radical Cities Over Time and Through Space: Imagining Urban Activism Through Critical Pedagogical Practices.” Architecture 3 (1): 92–103. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture3010006.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2024a. “Artistic Activism and Feminist Placemaking in Iran’s ‘Women, Life, Freedom’ Movement.” Mozaik e-Zine 1 (4): 8–21. Los Angeles, California, USA: MOZAIK Philanthropy.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2024b. “Digital Feminist Placemaking: The Case of the ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ Movement.” Urban Planning 9:1–19. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.7093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2024c. “From Exported Modernism to Rooted Cosmopolitanism: Middle East Architecture Between Socialism and Capitalism. In Rooted Cosmopolitanism, Heritage, and the Question of Belonging, edited by Ian Lilley, Lennart Wouter Kruijer, and Miguel John Versluys, 227–245. 1st ed. London and New York: Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003348740-12/exported-modernism-rooted-cosmopolitanism-asma-mehan.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma. 2024d. “Informal and Revolutionary Feminist Placemaking.” Frontiers in Sociology 9:1347471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1347471.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mehan, Asma, Catalina Lima, Faith Ng’eno, and Krzysztof Nawratek. 2022. “Questioning Hegemony within White Academia.” Field: A Free Journal for Architecture 8 (1): 47–61. https://www.field-journal.org/article/id/90/.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma, Krzysztof Nawratek, and Farouq Tahar. 2022. “Beyond Community Inclusivity Through Spatial Interventions.” Writingplace (6): 136–147. https://doi.org/10.7480/writingplace.6.6361.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma, Neady Odour, and Sina Mostafavi. 2023. “Socio-Spatial Micro-Networks: Building Community Resilience in Kenya. In Resilience Vs Pandemics: Innovations in Cities and Neighbourhoods, edited by Ali Cheshmehzangi, Maycon Sedrez, Hang Zhao, Tian Li, Tim Heath, and Ayotunde Dawodu, 141–159. Singapore: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7996-7_9.
   Google Scholar
• Mehan, Asma, and Ugo Rossi. 2019. “Multiplying Resistance: The Power of the Urban in the Age of National Revanchism. In Multiplying Resistance: The Power of the Urban in the Age of National Revanchism, edited by Keith Jacobs, and Jeff Malpas, 233–244. London, UK: Rowman & Littlefield Intl.
   Google Scholar
• Miraftab, Faranak. 2009. “Insurgent Planning: Situating Radical Planning in the Global South.” Planning Theory 8 (1): 32–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, Eduardo. 2019. Inclusive Urbanism: Advances in Research, Education, and Practice. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, Don. 2003. The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. New York, USA: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nawratek, Krzysztof, and Asma Mehan. 2020. “De-Colonizing Public Spaces in Malaysia: Dating in Kuala Lumpur.” Cultural Geographies 27 (4): 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474020909457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostam-Kolayi, Jasmine. 2008. “Origin of Iran’s Modern Girl’s Schools: From Private/National to Public/State.” Journal of Middle East’s Women’s Studies 4 (3): 58–88. https://doi.org/10.2979/MEW.2008.4.3.58.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, Ananya. 2005. “Urban Informality: Toward an Epistemology of Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 71 (2): 147–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandoval, Chela. 2000. Methodology of the Oppressed. Minnesota, USA: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soja, Edward W. 2010. Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tappert, Simone, Asma Mehan, Pia Tuominen, and Zsuzsanna Varga. 2024. “Citizen Participation, Digital Agency, and Urban Development.” Urban Planning 9. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.7810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, Elizabeth. 2003. “Public and Private in Middle Eastern Women’s History.” Journal of Women’s History 15 (1): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2003.0037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tohidi, Nayereh. 2016. “Women’s Rights and Feminist Movements in Iran.” SUR 24 13 (24): 75–89.
   Google Scholar
• Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minnesota, USA: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Varış Husar, S. C., A. Mehan, R. Erkan, T. Gall, L. Allkja, M. Husar, and M. Hendawy. 2023. “What’s Next? Some Priorities for Young Planning Scholars to Tackle Tomorrow’s Complex Challenges.” European Planning Studies 31 (11): 2368–2384. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2023.2218417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar