44
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Place-making and place-taking: memories from Tirana

ORCID Icon
Pages 274-294 | Received 29 May 2022, Accepted 09 May 2024, Published online: 21 May 2024

References

  • Albania, T. M., and Tiranë Bashkia. 2019. tirana.al. September 18. Accessed September 29, 2022. https://tirana.al/pika-interesi/stadiumi-kombetar-qemal-stafa.
  • Albania, T. M., and Tiranë Bashkia. 2022. tirana.al. October 1. https://tirana.al/en/page/heritage-and-architectural-evolution-in-tirana.
  • AQTN Shqipëri, BashkiaTiranë. 1930. Të krymunit e kufijve të juridiksionit të Bashkisë Tiranë simbas Urdhnit Oborrit Mbretnuer Departamenti Ushtarak Nr. 3094. Tiranë: Arkivi Qendror Teknik i Ndertimit.
  • Arena Center. 2019. arenacenter.al. November 10. Accessed September 29, 2022. https://arenacenter.al/en/about-us/.
  • Brandvoll, Jorunn. 2002. Theories of Regime Change. Institute for International Affairs (NUPI).
  • Capolino, Patrizia. 2011. “Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians.” Planning Perspectives 26 (4): 591–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
  • Carmona, Matthew. 2019. “Principles for Public Space Design, Planning to Do Better.” Urban Design International 24 (1): 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-018-0070-3.
  • Co-PLAN. 2018. “Territorial Governance Challenges of the Western Balkans in Europe.” In TAnnual Review of Territorial Governance in Albania, edited by Tot, Rudina, no: 1, 143–155. Tirana: Co-Plan- Institute for Habitat Development. https://www.co-plan.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Final_TGReview_2018.pdf.
  • Dhamo, Sotir. Gjergji Thomai, and Besnik Aliaj. 2021. Tirana- Qyteti i Munguar. Tirana: Poliss Press.
  • Dino, Blerta. 2020. Post-Socialist Urban and Social Transformations in Tirana,Albania: Understanding Morphological Processes and Urban Growth. Doctoral thesis (Ph.D), London: University College London.
  • Dino, Blerta, Sam Griffiths, and Kayvan Karimi. 2017. “The Post-Socialist Urban Transformation of Tirana in HistoricaI Perspective: Mapping the Ideological Dimension of Urban Growth.” In 11th Space Syntax Symposium, edited by Daniel Koch, 348–362. Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Superior Técnico, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Georrecursos.
  • Dino, Blerta, Kayvan Karimi, and Sam Griffiths. 2016. “Informality of Sprawl? Morphogenetic Evolution in Post-Socialist Tirana.” ISUF 2015 – XXII International Conference. City as Organism: New Visions for Urban Life, 643–655. Rome:Urban Morphology.
  • Dizdari, Besnik. 2016. panorama.com.al. May 10. Accessed Spetember 29, 2022. http://www.panorama.com.al/opinion-dizdari-ne-panorama-qemal-stafa-historia-70-vjecare-e-stadiumit-kombetar/.
  • Geels, Farank W. 2010. “Ontologies, Socio-Techincal Transitions (To Sustainability), and the Multi-Level Perspective.” Research Policy No 39:485–510.
  • Gherghina, S., J., Ekman, and O. Podolian. 2019. “Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe: Expanding the Research Agenda.” Contemporary Politics 25 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2018.1543752.
  • Hoxha, Ermir. 2016. Arkitektura Shqiptare e Shekullit te XX-te (nje histori e shkurter). Tirana: Westprint.
  • Hoxha, Gilda. 2022. “Possibilities of Higher Education for a Productive Civil and Social Engagement: The Experience of Albania.” Postcolonial Direction in Education 11 (1): 116–140.
  • Hutter, Swen. 2014. “Protest Event Analysis and Its Offspring.” In Methodological Practices in Social Movement Research, by Donatella della Porta, edited by Donatella della Porta, 1–18. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online.
  • Islami, Gjergji, Denada Veizaj, and Giorgio Verdiani. 2018. “The Morphosis of the Albanian Socialist Cityscape. A Reaction to Buildings with High Energy consumption.” RiVista Research for Landscape Architecture 2:52–63. https://doi.org/10.13128/RV-24894.
  • Kamolli, Mandrit. 2019. The Unfinished Bussiness of Transitional Justice: Reparation of Former Political Prisoners in Post-Communist Albania. Transitional Justice in Albania. A Comilation of Papers by Young Albanian Researchers. Tiranë: OSCE & KONRAD ADENAUER STIFTUNG.
  • Krasniqi, Afrim. 2020. Kriza e Ambasadave: Shqipëria në vitin 1990. Tirana: Akademia e Studimeve Albanologjike.
  • Kryeziu, Erisa. 2020. citizens-channel.com. May 17. Accessed October 15, 2022. https://citizens-channel.com/2022/05/17/teatri-kombetar-nxitimi-per-shembjen-u-shoqerua-me-premtime-te-pambajtura/.
  • Manahasa, Edmond, and Odeta Manahasa. 2020. “Defining Urban Identity in a Post-Socialist Turbulent Context: The Role of Housing Typologies and Urban Layers in Tirana.” Habitat International 102:102202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102202.
  • Hooghe, Marc. 2005. “Ethnic Organisations and Social Movement Theory: The Political Opportunity Structure for Ethnic Mobilisation in Flanders.” Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 975–990.
  • McCarthy, John D., and Zalad Mayer N. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” The American Journal of Sociology 82 (6): 1212–1241.
  • Mëhilli, Elidor. 2011. Building the Second World: Postwar Socialism in Albania and the Eastern Bloc. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
  • Mjaft. 2022. mjaft.org/en/. August 22. https://www.mjaft.org/en/who-we-are.
  • Musaj, Doriana. 2021. Citizens Urban Stories. Research Report. Tirana: Citizens Channel.
  • Naselli, Fabio, and Mariateresa Giammetti. 2022. “’Quo Vadis’ Tirana? Urban Analyses and Possible Strategic Action.” Architecture, Archaeology and Contemporary City Planning Symposium: Chronicles of Eever-Changing City Spaces, 17–19. Tirana, Albania:Fakulteti i Arkitekturës dhe Urbanistikës Universiteti Politeknik i Tiranës.
  • Ndreca, Adian 2020. Filosofia dello Spazio Urbano. Padova: P.P.F.M.C.
  • Oliver, Pamela E., and Maney, Greogory M. 2000. “Political Processes and Local Newspaper Coverage of Protest Events: From Selection Bias to Triadic Interactions.” The American Journal of Sociology 106:463–505.
  • Prato, Giuliana. 2010. “The ‘Costs’ of European Citizenship:Governance and Relations of Trust in Albania.” In Citizenship and the Legitimacy of Governance in the Mediterranean Region, by Giuliana Prato, edited by Guiliana Prato, 133–151. London: Ashgate.
  • QBZ. 1993, April 3. Accessed November 28. https://qbz.gov.al/eli/ligj/1993/04/06/7693/ca21fdad-575a-4d6e-8042-ffa12a567632;q=7693%20dat%C3%AB%206.4.1993.
  • Qorri, Anisa. 2024. “Ministry of Urban Development 2022. Planifikimi.Al General National Saptial Plan: First National Document on Spatial Planning 2015-2030.” 1. Accessed April 15, 2024. https://planifikimi.gov.al/index.php?id=ppk_shqiperia&L=2
  • QZB Shqipëri, Qendra e Botimeve Zyrtare. 2001. qbz.gov.a. April 4. Accessed September 5, 2022. https://qbz.gov.al/eli/ligj/2001/04/23/8773. 1993. https://qbz.gov.al/. 3 April. Accessed November 28, 2022. https://qbz.gov.al/eli/ligj/1993/04/06/7693/ca21fdad-575a-4d6e-8042-ffa12a567632;q=7693%20dat%C3%AB%206.4.1993.
  • Redaksia. 2020. dosja.al. Maj 17. Accessed September 29, 2022. https://dosja.al/lajm-i-fundit-erion-veliaj-mesazh-protestuesve-tek-teatri-eshte-koah-te-bashkohemi-merzia-do-kaloje-do-merremi-edhe-me-kalane-e-tiranes-deklarata.
  • Roose, Jochen. 2016. “Paths of innovation in social movement research theory.” In Social theory and social movements: Mutual inspirations, edited by Jochen Roose and Hella Dietz, 1–12. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Schneider, F. W., J. A. Gruman, and L. M. Coutts, eds. 2005. Applied Social Psychology: Understanding and Addressing Social and Practical Problems. Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Smelser, Neil. 1962. Theory of collective behaviour Routledge & Kegan Paul. London: Routlege & Kegan Paul.
  • Snow, David A., Sarah Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Holly McCammon. 2018. “The Political Context of Social Movements.” In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by Doug McAdam and Sidney Tarrow, 17–42. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Souza, Andre Felix de. 2022. “Cosmopolis: public spaces, cosmopolitanism, and democracy.” Geo Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10643-2.
  • Tarrow, Sidney. 2022. Power in Movement, Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tilly, Charles, and R. A. Schweitzer. 1977. “Enumeration and Coding of Contentious Gatherings in Nineteenth-Century Britain.” CRSO Working Paper #210. Ann Arbor.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.