Dysphagia management: Does structured training improve the validity and reliability of cervical auscultation?

References

• Almeida, S.T., Ferlin, E.L., Parente, M.A.M.P., & Goldani, H.A.S. (2008). Assessment of swallowing sounds by digital cervical auscultation in children. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 117, 253–258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940811700403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2020). Practice portal: adult dysphagia. Available from: https://www.asha.org/Practice-Portal/Clinical-Topics/Adult-Dysphagia/
   Google Scholar
• Bergström, L., Svensson, P., & Hartelius, L. (2014). Cervical auscultation as an adjunct to the clinical swallow examination: A comparison with fibre-optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16, 517–528. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2013.855259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borr, C., Hielscher-Fastabend, M., & Lucking, A. (2007). Reliability and validity of cervical auscultation. Dysphagia, 22, 225–234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-007-9078-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cichero, J.A., & Murdoch, B.E. (2006). Clinical assessment, cervical auscultation and pulse oximetry. In J. A. Cichero & B. E. Murdoch (Eds.), Dysphagia: Foundation, theory and practice (pp. 178–179). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cichero, J., & Murdoch, B. (2002). Acoustic signature of the normal swallow: Characterization by age, gender, and bolus volume. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 111, 623–632. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940211100710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, J.A., Dakin, A.E., & Troche, M.S. (2020). Respiratory-Swallow Coordination Training and Voluntary Cough Skill Training: A Single-Subject Treatment Study in a Person with Parkinson's Disease. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63, 472–486. doi:https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-19-00207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doeltgen, S., McAllister, S., Murray, J., Ward, E., & Pretz, J. (2018). Reasoning and decision making in clinical swallowing examination. Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 6, 171–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-018-0191-z
   Google Scholar
• Dudik, J.M., Kurosu, A., Coyle, J.L., & Sejdić, E. (2018). Dysphagia and its effects on swallowing sounds and vibrations in adults. BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 17, 69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-018-0501-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dziewas, R., Warnecke, T., Olenberg, S., Teismann, I., Zimmermann, J., Kramer, C., … Schabitz, W.R. (2008). Towards a Basic endoscopic assessment of swallowing in acute stroke - development and evaluation of a simple dysphagia score. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 26, 41–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000135652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frakking, T.T., Chang, A.B., O’Grady, K.-A.F., David, M., & Weir, K.A. (2017). Reliability for detecting oropharyngeal aspiration in children using cervical auscultation. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 569–577. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2016.1222452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frakking, T., Chang, A., David, M., Orbell‐Smith, J., & Weir, K. (2019). Clinical feeding examination with cervical auscultation for detecting oropharyngeal aspiration: A systematic review of the evidence. Clinical Otolaryngology, 44, 927–934. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.13402
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frakking, T.T., Chang, A.B., O’Grady, K.-A.F., David, M., Walker-Smith, K., & Weir, K.A. (2016). The use of cervical auscultation to predict oropharyngeal aspiration in children: a randomized controlled trial. Dysphagia, 31, 738–748. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-016-9727-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutenbrunner, C., & Nugraha, B. (2020). Decision-making in evidence-based practice in rehabilitation medicine: proposing a fourth factor. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 99, 436–440. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001394
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hinkle, D., Wiersma, W., & Jurs, S. (2003). Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Howle, A., Baguley, I., & Brown, L. (2014). Management of Dysphagia Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 2, 219–230. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-014-0064-z
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, A.M., Drinnan, M.J., & Leslie, P. (2007). Assessing penetration and aspiration: how do videofluoroscopy and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing compare? Laryngoscope, 117, 1723–1727. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e318123ee6a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, K., & Thompson, W.R. (2013). Evaluation of cardiac auscultation skills in pediatric residents. Clinical Pediatrics, 52, 66–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922812466584
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lagarde, M.L., Kamalski, D.M.A., & van Den Engel-Hoek, L. (2016). The reliability and validity of cervical auscultation in the diagnosis of dysphagia: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 30, 199–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215515576779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis, J.R., & Koch, G.C. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, R.T., & Lippa, S.M. (2017). Sensitivity and specificity should never be interpreted in isolation without consideration of other clinical utility metrics. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 31, 1015–1028. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2017.1335438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langmore, S.E., Terpenning, M.S., Schork, A., Chen, Y., Murray, J.T., Lopatin, D., & Loesche, W.J. (1998). Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia, 13, 69–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00009559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie, P., Drinnan, M.J., Finn, P., Ford, G.A., & Wilson, J.A. (2004). Reliability and validity of cervical auscultation: a controlled comparison using video fluoroscopy. Dysphagia, 19, 231–240. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-004-0007-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie, P., Drinnan, M.J., Zammit-Maempel, I., Coyle, J.L., Ford, G.A., & Wilson, J.A. (2007). Cervical auscultation synchronized with images from endoscopy swallow evaluations. Dysphagia, 22, 290–298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-007-9084-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, C., Walterfang, M., Velakoulis, D., & Vogel, A.P. (2018). A review: mealtime difficulties following frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 46, 285–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000494210
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin-Harris, B., Brodsky, M.B., Michel, Y., Castell, D.O., Schleicher, M., Sandidge, J., … Blair, J. (2008). MBS measurement tool for swallow impairment–MBSImp: establishing a standard. Dysphagia, 23, 392–405. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-008-9185-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin-Harris, B., McFarland, D., Hill, E.G., Strange, C.B., Focht, K.L., Wan, Z., … McGrattan, K. (2015). Respiratory-swallow training in patients with head and neck cancer. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96, 885–893. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister, S., Tedesco, H., Kruger, S., Ward, E.C., Marsh, C., & Doeltgen, S.H. (2020). Clinical reasoning and hypothesis generation in expert clinical swallowing examinations. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 55, 480–492. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland, D.H., Martin-Harris, B., Fortin, A.J., Humphries, K., Hill, E., & Armeson, K. (2016). Respiratory-swallowing coordination in normal subjects: Lung volume at swallowing initiation. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 234, 89–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2016.09.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morinière, S., Boiron, M., Alison, D., Makris, P., & Beutter, P. (2008). Origin of the sound components during pharyngeal swallowing in normal subjects. Dysphagia, 23, 267–273. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-007-9134-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, J., Scholten, I., & Doeltgen, S. (2018). Factors contributing to hydration, fluid intake and health status of inpatients with and without dysphagia post stroke. Dysphagia, 33, 670–683. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-018-9886-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nordin, N., Miles, A., & Allen, J. (2017). Measuring competency development in objective evaluation of videofluoroscopic swallowing studies. Dysphagia, 32, 427–436. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-016-9776-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nozue, S., Ihara, Y., Takahashi, K., Harada, Y., Takei, Y., Yuasa, K., & Yokoyama, K. (2017). Accuracy of cervical auscultation in detecting the presence of material in the airway. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 3, 209–214. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pilz, W., Vanbelle, S., Kremer, B., Hooren, M., Becelaere, T., Roodenburg, N., & Baijens, L. (2016). Observers' agreement on measurements in fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Dysphagia, 31, 180–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-015-9673-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richardson, T.R., & Moody, J.M. (2000). Bedside cardiac examination: Constancy in a sea of change. Current Problems in Cardiology, 25, 783–825. doi:https://doi.org/10.1067/mcd.2000.109835
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenbek, J., Robbins, J., Roecker, E., Coyle, J., & Wood, J. (1996). A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia, 11, 93–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00417897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackett, D.L., Rosenberg, W.M.C., Gray, J.A.M., Haynes, R.B., & Richardson, W.S. (1996). Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ, 312, 71–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeat, J., & Perry, A. (2005). Outcome measurement in dysphagia: not so hard to swallow. Dysphagia, 20, 113–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-004-0028-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, C.M., Namasivayam-MacDonald, A.M., Guida, B.T., Cichero, J.A., Duivestein, J., Hanson, B., … Riquelme, L.F. (2018). Creation and initial validation of the international dysphagia diet standardisation initiative functional diet scale. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99, 934–944. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stroud, A.E., Lawrie, B.W., & Wiles, C.M. (2002). Inter and intra-rater reliability of cervical auscultation to detect aspiration in patients with dysphagia. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16, 640–645. doi:https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215502cr533oa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan, K., Cordier, R., Brown, T., & Speyer, R. (2019). Psychometric properties of visuoperceptual measures of videofluoroscopic and fibre-endoscopic evaluations of swallowing: a systematic review. Dysphagia, 34, 2–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-018-9918-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita, M., Yokoyama, K., Takei, Y., Furuya, N., Nakamichi, Y., Ihara, Y., … Groher, M.E. (2014). Acoustic characteristics of voluntary expiratory sounds after swallow for detecting dysphagia. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 41, 667–674. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12184
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Youmans, S., & Stierwalt, J. (2011). Normal swallowing acoustics across age, gender, bolus viscosity, and bolus volume. Dysphagia, 26, 374–384. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-010-9323-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner, P., Losinski, D., & Mills, R. (1995). Using cervical auscultation in the clinical dysphagia examination in long-term care. Dysphagia, 10, 27–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00261276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar