References
- Adam , P. 1999 . Saltmarshes in a time of change . Environmental Conservation , 29 : 39 – 61 .
- Alizai , SAK and McManus , J. 1980 . The significance of reed beds on siltation in the Tay Estuary . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 78B : s1 – s13 .
- Allen , JRL and Duffy , MJ. 1998 . Medium-term sedimentation on high intertidal mudflats and salt marshes in the Severn Estuary, SW Britain: The role of wind and tide . Marine Geology , 150 : 1 – 27 .
- Anderson , TJ. 2001 . Seasonal variation in the erodibility of two temperate, macrotidal mudflats . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 53 : 1 – 12 .
- Ball , T , Werritty , A , Duck , RW , Edwards , A , Booth , L and Black , AR. 2008 . Coastal flooding in Scotland: A scoping study. SNIFFER Project Report No. FRM10 .
- Boorman , LA. 1999 . Salt marshes – present functioning and future change . Mangroves and Salt Marshes , 3 : 227 – 241 .
- Boorman , LA . 2003 . Saltmarsh review: An overview of coastal saltmarshes, their dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation and management , Peterborough : JNCC . JNCC Report No. 334
- Boorman , LA , Garbutt , A and Barratt , D. 1998 . The role of vegetation in determining patterns of the accretion of salt marsh sediment . Sedimentary processes in the intertidal zone. Black KS, Paterson DM, Cramp A, Geological Society, Special Publications, London , 139 : 389 – 399 .
- Bouma , TJ , Friedrichs , M , Klaassen , P , van Wesenbeeck , BK , Brun , FG , Temmerman , S , van Katwijk , MM , Graf , G and Herman , PJM. 2009 . Effects of shoot stiffness, shoot size and current velocities on scouring sediment from around seedlings and propagules . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 388 : 293 – 297 .
- Bozek , CM and Burdick , DM. 2005 . Impacts of seawalls on saltmarsh plant communities in the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire USA . Wetlands Ecology and Management , 13 : 553 – 568 .
- Brampton , AH . 1992 . “ Engineering significance of British saltmarshes ” . In Saltmarshes: morphodynamics, conservation & engineering significance , Edited by: Allen , JRL and Pye , K . 184 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Brooke , J , Landin , M and Meakins , C. Adnitt. N . 1999 . The restoration of vegetation on saltmarshes , Bristol : Environment Agency . R & D Technical Report W208
- Brown , SL . 1998 . “ Sedimentation on a Humber saltmarsh ” . In Sedimentary processes in the intertidal zone , Edited by: Black , KS , Paterson , DM and Cramp , A . Vol. 139 , 69 – 83 . London : Geological Society . Special Publications
- Brown , SL , Warman , EA , McGrorty , S , Yates , M , Pakeman , RJ , Boorman , LA , Goss-Custard , JD and Gray , AJ. 1998 . Sediment fluxes in intertidal biotopes: BIOTA II . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 37 : 173 – 181 .
- Cahoon , DR , French , JR , Spencer , T , Reed , D and Moller , I. 2000 . Vertical accretion versus elevational adjustment in UK saltmarshes: An evaluation of alternative methodologies. In: Coastal and estuarine environments: sedimentology, geomorphology and geoarchaeology . Pye K, Allen JRL, Geological Society, London, Special Publications , 175 : 223 – 238 .
- Clelland , BE. 1997 . “ The Eden Estuary: A review of its ecological and conservation interest, with particular reference to water quality ” . In Coastal zone topics, 3. Estuaries of Central Scotland , Edited by: McLusky , DS . Aberdeen : Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association .
- Crawford , RMM. 2008 . Plants at the margin: ecological limits and climate change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Cundy , AB and Croudace , IW. 1996 . Sediment accretion and recent sea-level rise in the Solent, Southern England . Inferences from radiometric and geochemical studies. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 43 : 449 – 467 .
- Darby , FA and Turner , RE. 2008 . Effects of eutrophication on salt marsh root and rhizome biomass accumulation . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 363 : 63 – 70 .
- Eastwood , KM . 1976 . Some aspects of the sedimentology of the superficial deposits of the Eden Estuary, Fife, Scotland , PhD Thesis, University of St Andrews .
- Fife Council . 2008 . Eden Estuary LNR Management Plan 2008 – 2013 .
- Fragoso , G . 2001 . Reconsideration of the roles of sedimentation and inundation on the growth of Spartina marshes , Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge .
- French , JR and Burningham , H . Tidal marsh sedimentation versus sea-level rise: A Southeast England estuarine perspective . Proceedings Coastal Sediments . 2003 , Clearwater, Florida.
- French , JR and Spencer , T. 1993 . Dynamics of sedimentation in a tide-dominated backbarrier salt marsh, Norfolk, UK . Marine Geology , 110 : 315 – 331 .
- Gleason , ML , Elmer , DA , Pien , NC and Fisher , JS. 1979 . Effects of stem density upon sediment retention by salt marsh cord grass . Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Estuaries , 2 : 271 – 273 .
- Hall , BR and Freeman , GE. 1994 . Effects of vegetation on hydraulic roughness and sedimentation in wetlands. WRP Technical Note SD–CP–2.2. Vicksburg, MS , US Army Waterways Experiment Station .
- King , SE and Lester , JN. 1995 . The value of salt marsh as a sea defence . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 30 : 180 – 189 .
- Langlois , E , Bonis , A and Bouzille , JB. 2003 . Sediment and plant dynamics in saltmarshes pioneer zone . Puccinellia maritima as a key species? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 56 : 239 – 249 .
- Leonard , LA and Croft , AL. 2006 . The effect of standing biomass on flow velocity and turbulence in Spartina alterniflora canopies . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 69 : 325 – 336 .
- McManus , JM and Alizai , SAK. 1987 . Variations in salt marsh surface levels in the upper Tay Estuary . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , 92 ( B ) : 345 – 358 .
- Mason , CF , Underwood , GJC , Baker , NR , Davey , PA , Davidson , I , Hanlon , A , Long , SP , Oxborough , K , Paterson , DM and Watson , A. 2003 . The role of herbicides in the erosion of salt marshes in eastern England . Environmental Pollution , 122 : 41 – 49 .
- Maynard , CE. 2003 . “ Accelerating saltmarsh formation in the Eden Estuary, Fife ” . In Coastal zone topics, 5. The estuaries and coasts of north-east Scotland , Edited by: Raffaelli , D , Solan , M , Paterson , D , Buck , AL and Pomfret , JR . Aberdeen : Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association .
- Mohn-Lokman , H and Pethick , JS. 2001 . Seasonality of sediment skewness as a geochronological tool for the Humber salt marshes, U.K . Wetlands Ecology and Management , 9 : 1 – 12 .
- Murphy , S and Voulgaris , G. 2006 . Identifying the role of tides, rainfall and seasonality in marsh sedimentation using long-term suspended sediment concentration data . Marine Geology , 227 : 31 – 50 .
- Neumeier , U. 2007 . Velocity and turbulence variations at the edge of saltmarshes . Continental Shelf Research , 27 : 1046 – 1059 .
- Pethick , JS. 1981 . Long-term accretion rates on tidal salt marshes . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 51 : 571 – 577 .
- Ranwell , DS. 1964 . Spartina salt marshes in Southern England. II. Rate and seasonal pattern of sediment accretion . Journal of Ecology , 52 : 79 – 94 .
- Reed , DJ. 1989 . Patterns of sediment deposition in subsiding coastal salt marshes, Terrebonne Bay, Louisiana . The role of winter storms. Estuaries , 12 : 222 – 227 .
- Reed , DJ , Spencer , T , Murray , AL , French , JR and Leonard , L. 1999 . Marsh surface sediment depositionand the role of tidal creeks: Implications for created and managed coastal marshes . Journal of Coastal Conservation , 5 : 81 – 90 .
- Stoddart , DR , Reed , DJ and French , JR. 1989 . Understanding salt-marsh accretion, Scolt Head Island, Norfolk, England . Estuaries , 12 : 228 – 236 .
- Sullivan , G. 2001 . “ Establishing vegetation in restored and created coastal wetlands ” . In Handbook for restoring tidal wetlands Edited by: Zedler , JB . Boca Raton: CRC Press
- Temmerman , S , Govers , G , Wartel , S and Meire , P. 2003 . Spatial and temporal factors controlling short-term sedimentation in a salt and freshwater tidal marsh, Scheldt Estuary, Belgium, SW Netherlands . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 28 : 739 – 755 .
- Turner , RE , Swenson , EM and Milan , CS . 2001 . “ Organic and inorganic contributions to vertical accretion in salt marsh sediments ” . In Concepts and controversies in tidal marsh ecology , Edited by: Weinstein , MP and Kreeger , DA . 875 Kluwer Academic Publishers .
- van der Wal , D and Pye , K. 2004 . Patterns, rates and possible causes of saltmarsh erosion in the Greater Thames area (UK) . Geomorphology , 61 : 373 – 391 .
- van Eerdt , MM. 1985 . The influence of vegetation on erosion and accretion in salt marshes of the Oosterschelde, The Netherlands . Plant Ecology , 62 : 367 – 373 .
- Wilson , JH . 1910 . Nature study rambles round St Andrews , St Andrews : University Press .