Adaptation to climate change using indigenous weather forecasting systems in Borana pastoralists of southern Ethiopia

References

• Agrawal, A. (1994). Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge. Tropical Conservation and Development Program. University of Florida. 3324 Turlington, Gainesville FL 32611.
   Google Scholar
• Aklilu, A., & Alebachew, A. (2009). Assessment of climate change-induced hazards, impacts and responses in the Southern lowlands of Ethiopia (FSS Research Report No. 4). Forum for Social Studies, Addis Ababa.
   Google Scholar
• Aklilu, A., Desalegn, W., Mesfin, K., & & Negash, T. (2013). Climate change impacts on pastoral women in Ethiopia: Some evidences from the southern lowlands. PHE Ethiopia Consortium, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Angassa, A., & Oba, G. (2007). Relating long-term rainfall variability to cattle population dynamics in communal rangelands and a government ranch in southern Ethiopia. Agricultural Systems, 94(3), 715–725. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2007.02.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baissa, L. (1994). Gada values: Building blocks of a democratic polity. The Journal of Oromo Studies, 1(2), 47–52.
   Google Scholar
• CARE. (2014). Facing uncertainty: The value of climate information for adaptation, risk reduction and resilience in Africa. CARE International, Nairobi, Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• CORDAID & FSS. (2009). Assessment of climate change-induced hazards, impacts and responses in the southern lowlands of Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Dereje, H. (2012). History of Oromo social organization: Gadaa grades based roles and responsibilities. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 1(3), 88–96.
   Google Scholar
• Desalegn, C., Edossa, M., & Singh, B. (2005). Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia. Ethiopia International Workshop on ‘African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa’, Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Dessalegn, A., Radeny, M., & Mungai, C. (2017). Indigenous knowledge in weather forecasting: Lessons to build climate resilience in East Africa. Flagships. Climate-Smart Technologies and Practices.
   Google Scholar
• Dorward, P., Clarkson, G., & Stern, R. (2015). Participatory integrated climate services for agriculture (PICSA): Field manual. Reading, UK: Walker Institute, University of Reading. ISBN: 9780704915633.
   Google Scholar
• Dube, T., Moyo, P., Ndlovu, S., & Phiri, K. (2016). Towards a framework for the integration of traditional ecological knowledge and meteorological science in seasonal climate forecasting: The case of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Journal of Human Ecology, 54, 49–58. doi: 10.1080/09709274.2016.11906986
   Google Scholar
• Eyasu, E. (2015). Restrictions on herd mobility and its implications on pastoral adaptation to climate change: Perspectives from drylands of Borana in Ethiopia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5(1), 42–51.
   Google Scholar
• Fahmy, T. (2000). XLSTAT: Data analysis and statistical solution for Microsoft Excel. Paris: Addinsoft.
   Google Scholar
• Garay-Barayazarra, G., & Puri, R. (2011). Smelling the monsoon: Senses and traditional weather forecasting knowledge among the Kenyah Badeng farmers of Sarawak. Malaysia. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 10, 21–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granderson, A. A. (2017). The role of traditional knowledge in building adaptive capacity for climate change: Perspectives from Vanuatu. Weather, Climate, and Society, 9(3), 545–561. doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0094.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse, C., & Cotula, L. (2006). Climate change and pastoralists: Investing in people to respond to adversity. Sustainable Development Opinion Papers. London: IIED.
   Google Scholar
• Homann, S., Rischkowsky, B., & Steinbach, J. (2008). The effect of development interventions on the use of indigenous range management strategies in the Borana lowlands in Ethiopia. Land Degradation and Development, 19, 368–387. doi: 10.1002/ldr.845
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurst, M., Jensen, N., Pedersen, S., Sharma, A., & Zambriski, J. (2012). Changing climate adaptation Strategies of Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia (Working Paper No. 15) California, and Colombia: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B: Regional aspects. In V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, … L. L. White (Eds.), Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (688 pp.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. (2012). Summary for policymakers. In C. B. Field, V. Barros, T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, D. J. Dokken, K. L. Ebi, … P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (pp. 1–19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Makwara, E. C. (2013). Indigenous knowledge systems and modern weather forecasting: Exploring the linkages. Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 2, 98–141.
   Google Scholar
• Mapfumo, P., Mtambanengwe, F., & Chikowo, R. (2016). Building on indigenous knowledge to strengthen the capacity of smallholder farming communities to adapt to climate change and variability in Southern Africa. Climate and Development, doi: 10.1080/17565529.2014.998604
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masinde, M., & Bagula, A. (2011). ITIKI: Bridge between African indigenous knowledge and modern science of drought prediction. Knowledge Management for Development Journal, 7(3), 274–290. doi: 10.1080/19474199.2012.683444
   Google Scholar
• McSweeney, C., New, M., & Lizcano, G. (2008). UNDP climate change country profiles –Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Niguse, B., & Gizachew, K. (2014). Rangeland degradation and restoration in semi-arid areas of southern Ethiopia: The case of Borana rangeland: A review. International Journal of Environmental Science, 3(2), 94–103.
   Google Scholar
• Ngugi, R. K. (1999). Use of indigenous and contemporary knowledge on climate and drought forecasting information in Mwinyi district, Kenya (Consultancy report). UNDP/UNSO p. 28.
   Google Scholar
• Oba, G. (2014). Climate change adaptation in Africa: An historical ecology. London: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Oba, G. (1998). Assessment of indigenous range management knowledge of the Borana pastoralists of southern Ethiopia. Commissioned by GTZ-Borana Lowland Pastoral Development Program in collaboration with the Oromia Regional Bureau for Agricultural Development, Negelle/Borana Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Orlove, B., Roncoli, C., Kabugo, M., & Majugu, A. (2010). Indigenous climate knowledge in southern Uganda: The multiple components of a dynamic regional system. Climatic Change, 100(2), 243–265. doi: 10.1007/s10584-009-9586-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto, F. E. L., Boyd, E., Jones, R. G., Cornforth, R. J., James, R., Parker, H. R., & Allen, M. R. (2015). Attribution of extreme weather events in Africa: A preliminary exploration of the science and policy implications. Climate Change, 132(4), 531–543. doi: 10.1007/s10584-015-1432-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxfam. (2008). Survival of the fittest: Pastoralism and climate change in East Africa (Briefing Paper). Oxfam International.
   Google Scholar
• Plotz, R. D., Chambers, L. E., & Finn, C. K. (2017). The best of both worlds: A decision-making framework for combining traditional and contemporary forecast systems. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56(8), 2377–2392. doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-17-0012.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreck, C. J., & Semazzi, F. H. M. (2004). Variability of the recent climate of Eastern Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 24(6), 681–701. doi: 10.1002/joc.1019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, C., Daron, J., Bazaz, A., Ziervogel, G., Spear, D., Krishnaswamy, J., … Kituyi, E. (2018). The utility of weather and climate information for adaptation decision-making: Current uses and future prospects in Africa and India. Climate and Development, doi:10.1080/17565529.2017.1318744.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smucker, T., & Wisner, B. (2008). Changing household responses to drought in Tharaka, Kenya: vulnerability, persistence and challenge. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01035.x.
   Google Scholar
• Soropa, G., Gwatibaya, S., Musiyiwa, K., Rusere, F., Mavima, G. A., & Kasasa, P. (2015). Indigenous knowledge system weather forecasts as a climate change adaptation strategy in smallholder farming systems of Zimbabwe: Case study of Murehwa, Tsholotsho and Chiredzi districts. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(10), 1067–1075. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2013.7205
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse, T., Bathke, D., Wall, N., Petr, J., & Haigh, T. (2015). Participatory research workshop on seasonal prediction of hydroclimatic extremes in the greater horn of Africa. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, ES139–ES142. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00280.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USAID. (2011). Climate change and conflict in pastoralists of Ethiopia: Mounting challenges, emerging responses (CMM Discussion Paper No. 4). Washington, DC: USAID.
   Google Scholar
• Yanda, P. Z., & Mubaya, C. P. (2011). Managing a changing climate in Africa: Local level vulnerabilities and adaptation experiences. Dar-es-Salaam: Mkuki Na Nyota Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Ziervogel, G., & Opere, A. (2010). Integrating meteorological and indigenous knowledge-based seasonal climate forecasts for the agricultural sector: Lessons from participatory action research in sub-Saharan Africa. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. Climate Change Adaptation in Africa learning paper series.
   Google Scholar