References
- Albert, F., Bergenheim, M., Ribot-Ciscar, E., & Roll, J. P. (2006). The Ia afferent feedback of a given movement evokes the illusion of the same movement when returned to the subject via Muscle Tendon Vibration. Experimental Brain Research, 172(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-0325-2
- Armel, K. C., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2003). Projecting sensations to external objects: Evidence from skin conductance response. Proceedings Biological Sciences, 270(1523), 1499–1506. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2364
- Bassolino, M., Franza, M., Bello Ruiz, J., Pinardi, M., Schmidlin, T., Stephan, M. A., Solcà, M., Serino, A., & Blanke, O. (2018). Non-invasive brain stimulation of motor cortex induces embodiment when integrated with virtual reality feedback. European Journal of Neuroscience, 47(7), 790–799. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13871
- Bays, P. M., Wolpert, D. M., & Flanagan, J. R. (2005). Perception of the consequences of self-action is temporally tuned and event driven. Current Biology, 15(12), 1125–1128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.023
- Bisio, A., Biggio, M., Avanzino, L., Ruggeri, P., & Bove, M. (2019). Kinaesthetic illusion shapes the cortical plasticity evoked by action observation. Journal of Physiology, 597(12), 3233–3245. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP277799
- Blanke, O. (2012). Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13(8), 556–571. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3292
- Blanke, O., Slater, M., & Serino, A. (2015). Behavioral, neural, and computational principles of bodily self-consciousness. Neuron, 88(1), 145–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.029
- Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hand feels touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756. https://doi.org/10.1038/35784
- Braun, N., Debener, S., Spychala, N., Bongartz, E., Sorös, P., Müller, H., Heinrich, O., & Philipsen, A. (2018). The senses of agency and ownership: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(4), 535. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00535
- Capady, C., & Cook, J. D. (1983). Vibration-induced changes in movement-related EMG activity in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 52(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237158
- Chandrasekaran, C. (2017). Computational principles and models of multisensory integration. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 43(2), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2016.11.002
- Cordo, P., Gurfinkel, V. S., Bevan, L., & Kerr, G. K. (1995). Proprioceptive consequences of tendon vibration during movement. Journal of Neurophysiology, 74(4), 1675–1688. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1995.74.4.1675
- Crapse, T. B., & Sommer, M. A. (2008). Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(8), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2457
- Crea, S., D’Alonzo, M., Vitiello, N., & Cipriani, C. (2015). The rubber foot illusion. Journal of Neuroengeneering and Rehabilitation, 12(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-015-0069-6
- D’Alonzo, M., & Cipriani, C. (2012). Vibrotactile sensory substitution elicits feeling of ownership of an alien hand. PLoS ONE, 7(11), 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050756
- D’Alonzo, M., Clemente, F., & Cipriani, C. (2015). Vibrotactile stimulation promotes embodiment of an alien hand in amputees with phantom sensations. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 23(3), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2337952
- D’Alonzo, M., Mioli, A., Formica, D., & Di Pino, G. (2020). Modulation of body representation impacts on efferent autonomic activity. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(6), 1104–1116. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01532
- D’Alonzo, M., Mioli, A., Formica, D., Vollero, L., & Di Pino, G. (2019). Different level of virtualization of sight and touch produces the uncanny valley of avatar’s hand embodiment. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55478-z
- Deneve, S., Duhamel, J. R., & Pouget, A. (2007). Optimal sensorimotor integration in recurrent cortical networks: A neural implementation of kalman filters. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(21), 5744–5756. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3985-06.2007
- Di Pino, G., Maravita, A., Zollo, L., Guglielmelli, E., & Di Lazzaro, V. (2014). Augmentation-related brain plasticity. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8(6), 109. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00109
- Di Pino, G., Romano, D., Spaccasassi, C., Mioli, A., D’Alonzo, M., Sacchetti, R., Guglielmelli, E., Zollo, L., Di Lazzaro, V., Denaro, V., & Maravita, A. (2020). Sensory-and action-oriented embodiment of neurally-interfaced robotic hand prostheses. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14(5),389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00389
- Dummer, T., Picot-Annand, A., Neal, T., & Moore, C. (2009). Movement and the rubber hand illusion. Perception, 38(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1068/p5921
- Ernst, M. O., & Banks, M. S. (2002). Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature, 415(6870), 429–433. https://doi.org/10.1038/415429a
- Ferrari, F., Clemente, F., & Cipriani, C. (2019). The preload force affects the perception threshold of muscle vibration-induced movement illusions. Experimental Brain Research, 237(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-018-5402-4
- Fetsch, C. R., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2013). Bridging the gap between theories of sensory cue integration and the physiology of multisensory neurons. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(6), 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3503
- Giummarra, M. J., Gibson, S. J., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2008). Mechanisms underlying embodiment, disembodiment and loss of embodiment. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(1), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.07.001
- Goodwin, G. M., McCloskey, D. I., & Matthews, P. B. C. (1972). Proprioceptive illusions induced by muscle vibration: Contribution by muscle spindles to perception? Science, 175(4028), 1382–1384. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.175.4028.1382
- Kalckert, A., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). Moving rubber hand that feels like your own: A dissociation of ownership and agency. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00040
- Kawato, M. (1999). Internal models for motor controls and trajectory planning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9(6), 718–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00028-8
- Knill, D. C., & Pouget, A. (2004). The Bayesian brain: The role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Trends in Neuroscience, 27(12), 712–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.007
- Longo, M. R., Schüür, F., Kammers, M. P. M., Tsakiris, M., & Haggard, P. (2008). What is embodiment? A psychometric approach. Cognition, 107(3), 978–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.12.004
- Makin, T. R., de Vignemont, F., & Faisal, A. A. (2017). Neurocognitive barriers to the embodiment of technology. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 1(1), 0014. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-016-0014
- Medina, J., Khurana, P., & Coslett, H. B. (2015). The influence of embodiment on multisensory integration using the mirror box illusion. Conscious Cognition, 3(37), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2015.08.011
- Meredith, M. A., & Stein, B. E. (1986). Visual, auditory, and somatosensory convergence on cells in superior colliculus results in multisensory integration. Journal of Neurophysiology, 56(3), 640–662. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.56.3.640
- Mioli, A., D’Alonzo, M., Pellegrino, G., Formica, D., & Di Pino, G. (2018). Intermittent theta burst stimulation over ventral premotor cortex or inferior parietal lobule does not enhance the rubber hand illusion. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12(11), 870. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00870
- Murray, C. D. (2008). Embodiment and Prosthetics. In: Gallagher, P., Desmond, D., MacLachlan, M. (eds) Psychoprosthetics. Springer, London (pp. 119–129).
- Naito, E., Ehrsson, H. H., Geyer, S., Zilles, K., & Roland, P. E. (1999). Illusory arm movements activate cortical motor areas: A positron emission tomography study. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(14), 6134–6144. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-14-06134.1999
- Pavani, F., Spence, C., & Driver, J. (2000). Visual capture of touch: Out-of-the-body experiences with rubber gloves. Psychological Science, 11(5), 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00270
- Press, C., Kok, P., & Yon, D. (2020). Learning to Perceive and Perceiving to Learn. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(4), 260–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.002
- Proske, U., & Gandevia, S. C. (2012). The Proprioceptive Senses: Their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force. Physiological Reviews, 92(4), 1651–1697. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00048.2011
- Pylyshyn, Z. (1999). Is vision continuous with cognition?: The case for cognitive impenetrability of visual perception. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(3), 341–365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X99002022
- Roll, J. P., & Vedel, J. P. (1982). Kinaesthetic role of muscle afferents in man, studied by Tendon Vibration and microneurography. Experimental Brain Research, 47(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239377
- Romano, D., Caffa, E., Hernandez-Arieta, A., Brugger, P., & Maravita, A. (2015). The robot hand illusion: Inducing proprioceptive drift through visuo-motor congruency. Neuropsychologia, 70(4), 414–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.033
- Sato, Y., Kawase, T., Takano, K., Spence, C., & Kansaku, K. (2018). Body ownership and agency altered by an electromyographically controlled robotic arm. Royal Society Open Science, 5(5), 5. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172170
- Seki, K., & Fetz, E. E. (2012). Gating of sensory input at spinal and cortical levels during preparation and execution of voluntary movement. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(3), 890–902. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4958-11.2012
- Shadmehr, R., & Krakauer, J. W. (2008). A computational neuroanatomy for Motor Control. Experimental Brain Research, 185(3), 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1280-5
- Shibuya, S., Unenaka, S., & Ohki, Y. (2018). The relationship between the virtual hand illusion and motor performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02242
- Sittig, A. C., Denier van der Gon, J. J., & Gielen, C. C. (1985). Separate control of arm position and velocity demonstrated by vibration of muscle tendon in man. Experimental Brain Research, 60(3), 445–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236930
- song, S., Miller, K. D., & Abbott, L. F. (2000). Competitive Hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. Nature Neuroscience, 3(9), 919–926. https://doi.org/10.1038/78829
- Tidoni, E., Fusco, G., Leonardis, D., Frisoli, A., Bergamasco, M., & Aglioti, S. M. (2015). Illusory movements induced by tendon vibration in right- and left-handed people. Experimental Brain Research, 233(2), 375–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-014-4121-8
- Tsakiris, M. (2017). The multisensory basis of the self: From body to identity to others. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70(4), 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1181768
- Tuthil, J., & Azim, E. (2018). Proprioception. Current Biology, 28(5), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.064
- Van Atteveldt, N., Murray, M. M., Thut, G., & Schroeder, C. E. (2014). Multisensory integration: Flexible use of general operations. Neuron, 81(6), 1240–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.044
- Van Beers, R. J., Sittig, A., & van der Gon, J. J. D. (1999). Integration of proprioceptive and visual position-information. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81(3), 1355–1364. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.3.1355
- Van den Heiligenberg, F. M. Z., Orlov, T., Macdonald, S. N., Duff, E. P., Henderson Slater, D., Beckmann, C. F., Johansen-Berg, H., Culham, J. C., & Makin, T. R. (2018). Artificial limb representation in amputees. Brain, 141(5), 1422–1433. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy054
- Von Holst, E., & Mittelstaedt, H. (1950). Das reafferenzprinzip. Naturwissenschaften, 37(20), 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00622503
- Walsh, L. D., Moseley, G. L., Taylor, J. L., & Gandevia, S. C. (2011). Proprioceptive signals contribute to the sense of body ownership. The Journal of Physiology, 589(12), 3009–3012. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.204941
- Wolpert, D., Ghahramani, Z., & Jordan, M. (1995). An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science, 269(5232), 1880–1882. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7569931