79
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Comparative study of performance and emission characteristics of Jatropha alkyl ester/butanol/diesel blends in a small capacity CI engine

&
Pages 179-190 | Received 07 Nov 2014, Accepted 29 Jun 2015, Published online: 25 Aug 2015

References

  • Sheehan J, Cambreco V, Duffield J, Gabroski M, Shapouri H. An overview of biodiesel and petroleum diesel life cycles. A joint study sponsored by U.S Departments of Agriculture and Energy 1998:1–35.
  • Petersen CL. Vegetable oil as a diesel fuel: status and research priorities. Trans ASAE. 1986;29:1413–21.
  • Schwab AW, Bagby MO, Freedman B. Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils. Fuel. 1987;66:1372–8.
  • Foglia TA, Nelson LA, Marmer WN, Knothe GH, Dunn RO, Bagby MO. Improving the properties of vegetable oils and fats for use as biodiesel. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1996;73:121–125.
  • Goering CE, Schwab AW, Daugherty MJ, Pryde EH, Heakin AJ. Fuel properties of eleven vegetable oils. Trans ASAE. 1982;25:1472–1483.
  • Freedman B, Pryde EH. Vegetable oil fuels. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, St Joseph, MI, 1982:117–122.
  • Schumacher LG, Borgelt SC, Hires WG. Fueling diesel engines with methyl ester soybean oil and diesel fuel. Appl Eng Agric 1995;11:37–40.
  • The case for biodiesel fuel. Issued by InstitutFranc¸ais du Petrole 1991:1–9.
  • Mittelbach M. Lipase-catalyzedalcoholysis of sunflower oil. J Am Oil ChemSoc. 1990;67:168–170.
  • Isigigur A, Karaosmonglu F, Aksoy HA. Methyl ester from safflower seed oil of Turkish origin as a biofuel for diesel engines. Appl Biochem Biotech. 1994;45/46:103–112
  • Clark SJ, Wagner L, Schrock MD, Pienaar PG. Methyl and ethyl soybean esters as renewable fuels for diesel engines. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1984;61:1632–1638.
  • Sharp CA. Emissions and lubricity evaluation of rapeseed derived biodiesel fuels. Prepared by Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Southwest Research Institute, USA, 1996:1–57.
  • Grobben NG, Eggink GF, Cuperus FP, Huizing HJ. Production of acetone, butanol and ethanol (ABE) from potato wastes: fermentation with integrated membrane extraction. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1993;39:494–498.
  • Lenz TG, Moreira AR. Economic evaluation of the acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev. 1980;19:478–483.
  • Ishizaki A, Michiwaki S, Crabbe E, Kobayashi G, Sonomoto K, Yoshino S. Extractive acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation using methylated crude palm oil as extractant in batch culture of Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4 (ATCC 13564). J Biosci Bioeng. 1999;87:352–356.
  • Freedman B, Pryde EH, Mounts TL. Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1984;61:1638–1643.
  • O'Connor D. Report T39-T3. Biodiesel GHG emissions, pas, present,and future. A report to IEA Bioenergy Task 39. In Commercializing Liquid Biofuels from Biomass.: International Energy Agency (IEA); 2011. www.ieabioenergy.com/Liblinks.aspx.
  • Biodiesel handling and use guidelines. In Energy efficiency and renewable energy. 3rd ed. Oak Ridge, TN: U.S Department of Energy; 2006, p. 1–5.
  • Fernando S, Hanna M. Development of a novel biofuel blend using ethanol-biodiesel-diesel microemulsions: EB-diesel. Energy and Fuels. 2004;18:1695–1703.
  • Smith JL, Workman JP. Alcohol for motor fuels. Equipments Farm and Ranch Series; Colorado State University Cooperative Extension: Fort Collins, CO, 2004; 5.01, p. 1–5.
  • Michael JW, Morgan NL, Rockey JS, Higton G. Industrial Microbiology. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishing; 2001.
  • Cascone R. Biobutanols a replacement for bioethanol. Chemical Engineering Progress. 2008;104:S4–S9.
  • Alasfour FN. NOx emission from a spark ignition engine using 30 % iso-butanol-gasoline blend: Part 2sIgnition timing. Appl Therm Eng. 1998;18:609–618.
  • Mohammad AI, Muntaser AM. The effect of iso-butanol-diesel blends on engine performance. Transport. 2008; 23:306–310.
  • Chandra R, Kumar R. Fuel properties of some stable alcohol diesel microemulsions for their use in compression ignition engines. Energ Fuel. 2007;21:3410–3414.
  • Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine fundamentals. New York: McGraw- Hill; 1988.
  • Ganesan V. Internal combustion engines. New Delhi: Mc-Graw Hill Publishing:; 1994.
  • Rahimi H, Ghobadian B, Yusaf T, Najafi G, Khatamifar M. Diesterol: an environmental-friendly IC engine fuel. Renew Energ. 2009;34:335–342.
  • Liu B, Huang Z, Miao H, Di Y, Jiang D, Zeng K. Combustion and emissions of a DI diesel engine fuelled with dieseloxygenate blends. Fuel. 2008;87:2691–2697.
  • Gupta HN. Fundamentals of internal combustion engine. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall; 1994; p. 203–207.
  • Karabektas M, Hosoz M. Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol-diesel fuel blends. Renew Energ. 2009;34:1554–1559.
  • Ali Y, Hanna MA. Alternative diesel fuels from vegetable oils. Bioresour Technol. 1994;50:153–163.
  • Altin R, Çetinkaya S, Yücesu HS. (2001). The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energ Convers Manage. 42, 529–538.
  • Azam MB, Waris A, Nahar NM. Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India. Biomass Bioenerg. 2005;29:293–302.
  • Azhari Faiz M, Yunus R, Ghazi TIM, Choong TSY. (2008). Reduction of free fatty acids in crude Jatrophacurcas oil via an esterification process. Int J Eng Technol. 5:92–98.
  • Barnwal BK, Sharma MP. Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2005;9:363–378.
  • Berchmans HJ, Hirata S. Biodiesel production from crude Jatrophacurcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Bioresour Technol. 2007;99:1716–1721.
  • Canakci M. The potential of restaurant waste lipids as biodiesel feedstocks. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98;183–190.
  • Crabbe E, Nolasco-Hipolito C, Kobayashi G, Sonomoto K, Ishizaki A. (2001).
  • Demirbaş, A. Biodiesel production from crude palm oil and evaluation of butanol extraction and fuel properties. Process Biochem. 2003;37:65–71.
  • Ayhan D. (2003). Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalytic supercritical alcohol transesterifications and other methods: a survey. Energ Convers Manage. 44:2093–2109.
  • Kinast JA. (2003). Production of biodiesels from multiple feedstocks and properties of biodiesels and biodiesel/ diesel blends. USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
  • Kumar N, Varun B, Chauhan SRB. Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013; 21:633–658.
  • Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Pal SS, Jun YD. Experimental studies on fumigation of ethanol in a small capacity Diesel engine. Energy. 2011;36:1030–1038.
  • Kumar R, Dixit AK, Manes GS, Singh SK. Emission and performance characteristics of Jatropha Ethyl ester blends with diesel fuel in a CI. Engine. Int J Automob Eng ResDev. 2012;2:34–47.
  • Chraplewsk N, Duda K. Ethyl and methyl esters production field esterification plant. J KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2011;18:4.
  • Ando Y, Oomi Y, Keiichi N. Region specific distribution of fatty acids in triacylglycerols of Artemiafranciscananauplii enriched with fatty acid ethyl esters. Comp Biochem Phys B. 2002;133:191–199.
  • Véras IC, Silva FAL, Gonzales ADF, Moreau VH. One-step enzymatic production of fatty acid ethyl ester from high-acidity waste feedstocks in solvent-free media. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:9653–9658.
  • Baiju B, Naik MK, Das LM. A comparative evaluation of compression ignition engine characteristics using methyl and ethyl esters of Karanja oil. Renew Energ.. 2009;34:1616–1621.
  • Dogan Q, Celik MB, Ozdalyan B. The effect of tire derived fuel/diesel fuel blends utilization on diesel engine performance and emissions. Fuel. 2012;95:6.
  • Clark SJ, Wagner L, Schrock MD, Pienaar PG. Methyl and ethyl soybean esters as renewable fuels for diesel engines. Jm A Oil Chem. 1984;61:1632–1638.
  • Encinar JM, González JF, Rodríguez-Reinares A. Ethanolysis of used frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Proc Technol. 2007;88:513–522.
  • Boehman L, Makareviciene V, Janulis P. Biodiesel production and processing. Fuel Process Technol. 2005;86:1057–1058.
  • Agarwal D, Agarwal AK. Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Appl Therm Eng. 2007;27:2314–2323.
  • Pramanik K. Properties and use of JatrophaCurcas oil and diesel fuel blends in C.I Engines. Renew Energ. 2003;28:239–248.
  • Wang YD, Al-Shemmeri T, Eames P, McMullan J, Hewitt N, Huang Y, Rezvani S. An experimental investigation of the performance and gaseous exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using blends of a vegetable oil. Appl Therm Eng. 2006;26:1684–1691.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.