143
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Characterization of bio-oils and bio-char obtained from the pyrolysis of a mixture of Lolium perenne, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra and Poa pratensis grasses

&
Pages 181-189 | Received 20 Jul 2010, Accepted 17 Aug 2012, Published online: 07 Jan 2016

References

  • Xu J, Wang Z, Cheng JJ. Bermuda grass as feedstock for biofuel production: a review. Bioresource Technol. 2011;102:7613–7620.
  • Luque R, Davila LH, Campelo JM, et al. Biofuels: a technological perspective. Energy Environ Sci. 2008;1:542–564.
  • Vassilev SV, Baxter D, Andersen LK, et al. An overview of chemical composition of biomass. Fuel 2010;89:913–933.
  • Strezov V, Evans TJ, Hayman C. Thermal conversion of elephant grass (Pennisetum Purpureum Schum) to bio-gas, bio-oil and charcoal. Bioresource Technol. 2008;99:8394–8399.
  • Ateş F, Pütün E, Pütün AE. Fast pyrolysis of sesame stalk: yields and structural analysis of bio-oil. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2004;71(2):779–790
  • Das P, Sreelatha T, Ganesh A. Bio oil from pyrolysis of cashew nut shell-characterisation and related properties. Biomass Bioenergy 2004;27:265–275.
  • Elliott DC, Beckman D, Bridgwater AV, et al. Developments in direct thermochemical liquefaction of biomass: 1983-1990. Energy Fuels 1991;5(3):399–410.
  • Ji-lu Z. Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2007;80(1):30–35.
  • Miao X, Wu Q, Yang C. Fast pyrolysis of microalgae to produce renewable fuels. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2004;71(2):855–863.
  • Adam J, Blazso M, Meszaros E, et al. Pyrolysis of biomass in the presence of Al-MCM-41 type catalysts Fuel 2005;84:1494–1502.
  • Adam J, Antonakou E, Lappas A, et al. In situ catalytic upgrading of biomass derived fast pyrolysis vapours in a fixed bed reactor using mesoporous materials. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2006;96:93–101.
  • Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems – a review. Mitigation Adapt Strategies Global Change 2006;11:403–427.
  • Lehmann J. A handful of carbon. Nature 2007;447:143–144.
  • Mullen CA, Boateng AA, Goldberg NM, et al. Bio-oil and bio-char production from corn cobs and stover by fast pyrolysis. Biomass Bioenergy 2010;34(1):67–74.
  • Lee JW, Kidder M, Evans BR, et al. Characterization of biochars produced from cornstovers for soil amendment. Environ Sci Technol 2010;44(20):7970–7974.
  • Ba T, Chaala A, Garcia-Perez M, Roy C. Colloidal properties of bio-oils obtained by vacuum pyrolysis of softwood bark. Storage Stab Energy Fuels 2004;18:188–201.
  • Hossain MK, Strezov V, Chan KY, et al. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production and nutrient properties of wastewater sludge biochar. J Environ Manag 2011;92(1):223–228.
  • Chum H, Deibold J, Scahill J, et al. Adhesives from renewable resources. In: Hemingway RW, Conner AH, Branham SJ, editors. ACS symposium series no. 385. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society; 1989. p. 135–151.
  • Sakintuna B, Yürüm Y, Çetinkaya S. Evolution of carbon microstructures during the pyrolysis of Turkish Elbistan lignite in the temperature range 700-1000°C. Energy Fuels 2004;18:883–888.
  • Sakintuna B, Yürüm Y. Preparation and characterization of mesoporous carbons using a Turkish natural zeolitic template/furfuryl alcohol system. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 2006;93:304–312.
  • Greenhalf CE, Nowakowski DJ, Bridgwater AV, et al. Thermochemical characterisation of straws and high yielding perennial grasses. Ind Crops Products 2012;36:449–459.
  • Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, et al. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 2007;86:1781–1788.
  • Mohan D, Pittman CU, Jr., Steele PH. Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil:  a critical review. Energy Fuels 2006;20:848–889.
  • Soltes EJ, Elder TJ. Pyrolysis. In: Goldstein IS, editor. Organic chemicals from biomass. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press 1981:63–99.
  • Tang WK, Neill WK. Effect of flame retardants on pyrolysis and combustion of α-cellulose. J Polym Sci Part C: Polym Symp. 1964;6:65–81.
  • Choudhuri ND, Chutia RS, Bhaskar T, et al. Pyrolysis of jute dust residue and characterization of products. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 2014;16:449–459.
  • Açikgöz C, Onay O, Koçkar OM. Fast pyrolysis of linseed: product yields and compositions. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2004;71:417–429.
  • Onay O, Beis SH, Koçkar OM. Fast pyrolysis of rape seed in a well-swept fixedbed reactor. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2001;58/59:995–1007.
  • Shinogi Y, Karni Y. Pyrolysis of plant animal and human waste: physical and chemical characterization of the pyrolytic products. Bioresource Technol 2003;90:241–247.
  • Tasai WT, Lee MK, Chang YM. Fast pyrolysis of rice straw sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell in an induction-heating reactor. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2006;76:230–237.
  • Czernik S, Bridgwater AV. Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuels 2004;18:590–598.
  • Peacocke GVC, Bridgwater AV. Ablative plate pyrolysis of biomass for liquids. Biomass Bioenergy 1994a;7:147–154.
  • Peacocke GVC, Madrali ES, Li C-Z, et al. Effect of reactor configuration on the yields and structures of pine-wood derived pyrolysis liquids: a comparison between ablative and wire-mesh pyrolysis. Biomass Bioenergy 1994b;7:155–167.
  • Peacocke GVC, Russel PA, Jenkins JD, et al. Physical properties of flash pyrolysis liquids. Biomass Bioenergy 1994c;7:169–178.
  • Nguyen TS, Zabeti M, Lefferts L, et al. Catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapours using faujasite zeolite catalysts. Biomass Bioenergy 2013;48:100–110.
  • Pandey MP, Kim CS. Lignin depolymerization and conversion: a review of thermochemical methods. Chem Eng Technol. 2011;34:29–41.
  • Huber GW, Iborra S, Corma A. Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering. Chem Rev. 2006;106:4044–4098.
  • Oasmaa A, Elliott DC, Korhonen J. Fast pyrolysis bio-oils from wood and agricultural residues. Energy Fuels 2010;24:6548–6554.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.