Experimental design and optimization of castor oil transesterification process by response surface methodology

References

• Sahoo PK, Das LM. Process optimization for biodiesel production from jatropha, karanja and polanga oils. Fuel. 2009;88:1588–1594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe GJ, Krahl J, Gerpen V. The Biodiesel Handbook. Champaign IL: AOCS; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Patil PD, Deng S. Optimization of biodiesel production from edible and non-edible vegetable oils. Fuel. 2009;88:1302–1306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atabani AE, Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, et al. A study of production and characterization of manketti (Ricinodendron rautonemii) methyl ester and its blends as a potential biodiesel feedstock. Biofuel Res J. 2014;4:139–146.
   Google Scholar
• Coronado CR, de Carvalho JA, Yoshioka JT, et al. Determination of ecological efficiency in internal combustion engines: the use of biodiesel. Appl Therm Eng. 2009;29:1887–1892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G, Sharp CA, Ryan TW. Exhaust emissions of biodiesel, petro diesel, neat methyl esters, and alkanes in a new technology engine. Energ Fuel. 2006;20:403–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aladetuyi A, Olatunji GA, Ogunniyi DS, et al. Production and characterization of biodiesel using palm kernel oil; fresh and recovered from spent bleaching earth. Biofuel Res J. 2014;4:134–138.
   Google Scholar
• Schuchardt U, Sercheli R, Vargas RM. Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review. J Braz Chem Soc. 1998;9:199–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty R, Sahu H. Intensification of biodiesel production from waste goat tallow using infrared radiation: Process evaluation through response surface methodology and artificial neural network. Appl Energ. 2014;114:827–836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradhan S, Madankar CS, Mohanty P, et al. Optimization of reactive extraction of castor seed to produce biodiesel using response surface methodology. Fuel. 2012;97:848–855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong GT, Park DH. Optimization of biodiesel production from castor oil using response surface methodology. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009;156:431–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong GT, Kim DH, Park DH. Response surface methodological approach for optimization of free fatty acid removal in feedstock. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2007;136–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan X, Liu J, Zeng G, et al. Optimization of conversion of waste rapeseed oil with high FFA to biodiesel using response surface methodology. Renew Energ. 2008;33:1678–1684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid U, Anwar F, Ashraf M, et al. Application of response surface methodology for optimizing tranesterification of Moringao leifera oil: Biodiesel production. Energ Convers Manage. 2011;52:3034–3042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari AK, Kumar A, Raheman H. Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: an optimized process. Biomass Bioenerg. 2007;31:569–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman B, Butterfiels RO, Pryde EH. Transesterification kinetic of soyabean oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1986;63:1375–1380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agra IB, Warnijati S, Wiratni W. Two steps ethanolysis of castor oil using sulfuric acid as catalyst to produce motor oil. World Renew Energ Cong. 1996;9:1025–1028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieba A, Matachowski L, Lalik E, et al. Methanolysis of castor oil catalysed by solid potassium and cesium salts of 12-tungstophosphoric acid. Catal Lett. 2009;127:183–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalcante KSB, Penha MNC, Mendonca KKM, et al. Optimization of transesterification of castor oil with ethanol using a central composite rotatable design (CCRD). Fuel. 2010;89:1172–1176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva N, Batistella CB, Filho RM, et al. Biodiesel production from castor oil: optimization of alkaline ethanolysis. Energ Fuel. 2009;23:5636–5642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik M, Meher LC, Naik SN, et al. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. Biomass Bioenerg. 2008;32:354–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu K-S. Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters for gas-chromatographic analysis of lipids in biological materials. JAOCS. 1994;71:1179–1187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma P, Sharma MP. Comparative analysis of effect of methanol and ethanol on karanja biodiesel production and its optimization. Fuel. 2016;180:164–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saydut A, Erdogan S, Kafadar AB, et al. Process optimization for production of biodiesel from hazelnut oil, sunflower oil and their hybrid feedstock. Fuel. 2016;183:512–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary. P, Kumar B, Kumar S, et al. Castor oil transesterification: Experimental and modeling studies. Chem Prod Process Model. 2015;10 (2):71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Lotero. E, Yijun L, Lopez DE, et al. Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005;44 (14):5353–5363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Singh RK. Optimization of process parameters by response surface methodology (RSM) for catalytic pyrolysis of waste high-density polyethylene to liquid fuel, J Environ Chem Eng. 2014;2:115–122.
   Google Scholar
• Gahdge SV, Raheman H. Process optimization from biodiesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil using response surface methodology, Bioresour Technol. 2006;97,379–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilic M, Uzun BB, Putun E, et al. Optimization of biodiesel production from castor oil using factorial design. Fuel Process Technol. 2013;111,105–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery DC. Design and analysis of experiments. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Khuri AL, Cornell JA. Response surfaces design and analysis. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Dias JM, Araujo JM, Costa JF, et al. Biodiesel production from raw castor oil. Energ. 2013;53:58–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canoira L, Galean JG, Alcantara R, et al. 2010. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) from castor oil: Production process assessment and synergistic effects in its properties. Renew Energ. 2010;35:208–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar