Biodiesel synthesis from Garcinia gummi-gutta (L. Robson) seed oil: fuel feasibility evaluation of a novel feedstock by homogeneous and heterogeneous transesterification

References

• Taufiq-Yap YH, Lee HV, Hussein MZ, et al. Calcium based mixed oxide catalysts for methanolysis of Jatropha curacas oil to biodiesel. Biomass Bioenerg. 2011;35:827–824.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellier P, Ladommatos N, Yusaf T. The influence of straight vegetable oil fatty acid composition on compression ignition combustion and emission. Fuel. 2015;143:131–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Conceicao. LRV, da Costa CEF, da Rocha Filho GN, et al. Obtaining and characterization of biodiesel from Jupati (Raphia taedigera Mart.) oil. Fuel. 2011;90:2945–2949.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glišic´ S, Lukic I, Skala D. Biodiesel synthesis at high pressure and temperature: Analysis of energy consumption on industrial scale. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:6347–6354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma YC, Singh B, Korstad J. Application of an efficient nonconventional heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from Pongamia pinnata oil. Energ Fuel. 2010;24:3223–3231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazal MA, Haseeb ASMA, Masjuki HH. Biodiesel feasibility study: An evaluation of material compatibility performance; emission and engine durability. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2011;15:1314–1324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galan M-I, Bonet J, Sire R, et al. From residual to useful oil: Revalorization of glycerine from the biodiesel synthesis. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:3775–3778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwiecien J, Hajek M, Skopal F. The effect of the acidity of rapeseed oil on its transesterification. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:5555–5559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Xian M, He Y, et al. A Brønsted acidic ionic liquid as an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from free fatty acids and alcohols. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:4368–4373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, He H, Wang Y, et al. Transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel using SrO as a solid base catalyst. Catal Comm. 2007;8:1107–1111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koberg M, Abu-Much R, Gedanken A. Optimization of bio-diesel production from soybean and wastes of cooked oil: Combining dielectric microwave irradiation and a SrO catalyst. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:1073–1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung DYC, Wu X, Leung MKH. A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Appl Energ. 2010;87:1083–1095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi G, Kumar ANA, Gowda B, et al. Production of supernumerary plants from seed fragments in Garcinia gummi-gutta: evolutionary implications of mammalian frugivory. Curr Sci India. 2006;91(3):10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rai ND. The socio-economic and ecological impact of Garcinia gummi-gutta fruit harvest in the Western Ghats, India, A Global comparison of Non-Timber Forest products. 2004;1: 23–25.
   Google Scholar
• Kansedo J, Lee KT, Bhatia S. Cerbera Odollam (Sea mango) oil as a promising non-edible feedstock for biodiesel production. Fuel. 2009;88:1148–1150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olutoye MA, Hameed BH. Synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from crude Jatropha (Jatropha curcas Linnaeus) oil using aluminium oxide modified Mg–Zn heterogeneous catalyst. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:6392–6398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd-elmonem S, Ismail A, Ali RFM. Physico-chemical properties of biodiesel manufactured from waste frying oil using domestic adsorbents. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2015;16:1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkanna BK, Reddy CV. Biodiesel production and optimization from Calophyllum Inophyllum linn oil (honne oil) – A three stage method. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:5122–5125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarin R, Sharma M, Khan AA. Terminalia Belerica Roxb. Seed oil: A potential biodiesel source. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:1380–1384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo PK, Das LM. Process optimization for biodiesel production from Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga oils. Fuel. 2009;88:1588–1594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng X, Fang Z, Liu Y-H, et al. Production of biodiesel from Jatropha oil catalyzed by nanosized solid base catalyst. Energy. 2011;36:777–784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Oliveira JS, Leite PM, de Souza LB, et al. Characteristics and composition of Jatropha gossypiifolia and Jatropha curacas L. oils and application for biodiesel production. Biomass Bioenerg. 2009;33:449–453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, et al. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2012;16:143–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos MJ, Fernández CM, Casas A, et al. Influence of fatty acid composition of raw materials on biodiesel properties. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:261–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosamani KM, Hiremath VB, Keri RS. Renewable energy sources from Michelia champaca and Garcenia indica seed oils: A rich source of oil. Biomass Bioenerg. 2009;33:267–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toscano G, Maldini E. Analysis of the physical and chemical characteristics of vegetable oils as fuel. J. Agr Eng-Res. 2007;3:39–47.
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. Short communication - Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels. Fuel. 2008;87:1743–1748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giakoumis EG. A statistical investigation of biodiesel physical and chemical properties, and their correlation with the degree of unsaturation. Renew Energ. 2013;50:858–878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G, Dunn RO. A comprehensive evaluation of the melting points of fatty acids and esters determined by differential scanning calorimetry. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2009;86:843–856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma YC, Singh B, Upadhyay SN. Advancements in development and characterization of biodiesel: A review. Fuel. 2008;87:2355–2373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan Z, Hameed BH. Transesterification of palm oil to methyl ester on activated carbon supported calcium oxide catalyst. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:2659–2664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, He H, Wang Y, et al. Transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel using CaO as a solid base catalyst. Fuel. 2008;87:216–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umdu ES, Seker E. Transesterification of sunflower oil on single step sol–gel made Al2O3 supported CaO catalysts: Effect of basic strength and basicity on turnover frequency. Bioresour Technol. 2012;106:178–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boey P-L, Maniam GP, Hamid SA. Biodiesel production via transesterification of palm olein using waste mud crab (Scylla serrata) shell as a heterogeneous catalyst. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:6362–6368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamenkovic´ OS, Veljkovic´ VB, Todorovic´ ZB, et al. Modeling the kinetics of calcium hydroxide catalyzed methanolysis of sunflower oil. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:4423–4430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulum M, Bilgin A. Density, flash point and heating value variations of corn oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blends. Fuel Process Technol. 2015; 134:456–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar