188
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Investigation of biodiesel production methods by altering free fatty acid content in vegetable oils

, &
Pages 587-595 | Received 13 Jun 2017, Accepted 30 Aug 2017, Published online: 03 Oct 2017

References

  • IEA. World energy outlook. Paris: OECD Publi; 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00324-0.
  • Dahiya A. Bioenergy : Biomass to biofuels, 1st edition. Cambridge: Elsevier; 2015, ISBN:9780124079090.
  • Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, et al. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2012;16:143–169. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.143.
  • Kumar N, Goel V, Chauhan SR. Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;21:633–658. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.006.
  • Ramadhas A, Jayaraj S, Muraleedharan C. Use of vegetable oils as I.C. engine fuels—A review. Renew Energy. 2004;29:727–742. DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.008.
  • Knothe G, Krahl J, Van Gerpen J. Biodiesel handbook. 2nd ed, Urbana,Illinois(US): AOCS press, . 2010. http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/9781439822357.ch7.2%5Cnhttps://app.knovel.com/web/toc.v/cid:kpBHE00008/viewerType:toc/root_slug:biodiesel-handbook-2nd/url_slug:kt007XBC41.
  • Ma F, Hanna MA. Biodiesel production: A review. Bioresour Technol. 1999;70:1–15. DOI:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5.
  • Marchetti JM, Miguel VU, Errazu AF. Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2007;11:1300–1311. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2005.08.006.
  • Fukuda H, Kondo A, Noda H. Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils. J Biosci Bioeng. 2001;92:405–416. DOI:10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80288-7.
  • Van Gerpen J. Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Process Technol. 2005;86:1097–1107. DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.005.
  • Ribeiro A, Castro F, Carvalho J. Influence of free fatty acid content in biodiesel production on non-edible oils. International Conference Wastes: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities, 12-14 september 2011, Guimarases, Portugal. 2011.
  • Naik M, Meher LC, Naik SN, et al. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2008;32:354–357. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.10.006.
  • Escobar JC, Lora ES, Venturini OJ, et al. Biofuels: Environment, technology and food security. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2009;13:1275–1287. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.014.
  • Yang H, Zhou Y, Liu J. Land and water requirements of biofuel and implications for food supply and the environment in China. Energy Policy. 2009;37:1876–1885. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.035.
  • Ramadhas A, Jayaraj S, Muraleedharan C. Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil. Fuel. 2005;84:335–340. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.09.016.
  • Gupta J, Agarwal M, Dalai AK. Optimization of biodiesel production from mixture of edible and nonedible vegetable oils. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2016;8:112–120. DOI:10.1016/j.bcab.2016.08.014.
  • Lu H, Liu Y, Zhou H, et al. Production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. oil. Comput Chem Eng. 2009;33:1091–1096. DOI:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2008.09.012.
  • Lotero E, Liu Y, Lopez DE, et al. Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2005;44:5353–5363. DOI:10.1021/ie049157g.
  • Canakci M, Van Gerpen J. Biodiesel production via acid catalysis. Trans ASAE American Soc Agric Eng. 1999;42: 1203–1210.
  • Jeromin L, Peukert E, Wollmann G. United States patent: Process for the pre-esterification of free fatty acids in fats and oils. 1987.
  • Thiruvengadaravi KV, Nandagopal J, Baskaralingam P, et al. Acid-catalyzed esterification of karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production. Fuel. 2012;98:1–4. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.02.047.
  • Canakci M, Van Gerpen J. Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. Trans ASAE. 2001;44:1429–1436. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.09.020.
  • Ghadge SV, Raheman H. Biodiesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil having high free fatty acids. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2005;28:601–605. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.009.
  • Berchmans HJ, Hirata S. Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:1716–1721. DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.051.
  • ASTMD974-14. Standard test method for acid and base number by colour-indicator titration. West Conshohocken (US): ASTM international, 2010. DOI:10.1520/D0974-08.2.
  • Maghami M, Sadrameli SM, Ghobadian B. Production of biodiesel from fishmeal plant waste oil using ultrasonic and conventional methods. Appl Therm Eng. 2015;75:575–579. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.09.062.
  • Sarin A. Biodiesel: Production and properties. Royal Soc Chem. 2012. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/9781849734721.
  • ASME D6751-12. Standard specification for biodiesel fuel blend stock. West Conshohocken (US): ASTM international, 2014. p. 1–10. DOI:10.1520/D6751-12.2.
  • Holman JP. Experimental methods for engineers. 8th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. DOI:10.1016/0894-1777(94)90118-X.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.