Stability of dual (diesel-alcohol) and triplicate (diesel-alcohols-ethers) fuel blends

References

• Shukla MK, Bhaskar T, Jain AK, et al. Bio-ethers as transportation on fuel. A report of Indian Institute of Petroleum Dehradun; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lee S, Oh S, Choi Y, et al. Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operated with n-butane blended DME fuel. Appl Therm Eng. 2011;31(11):1929–1935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorenson SC, Glenvig M, Abata DL. Dimethyl Ether in diesel fuel injection system. SAE technical paper; 1998, 981159.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey B, Eberhardt J, Goguen S, et al. Diethyl ether (DEE) as a renewable diesel fuel. SAE technical paper; 1997, 972978.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman R, Albright RE, Calcete HF. Relative burning velocities, ignition energies, and quenching distance for twelve fuels. Coordinating Research Council Report No CRC–271, Durham; 1953.
   Google Scholar
• Li DG, Zhen H, Xingcai L, et al. Physico-chemical properties of ethanol–diesel blend fuel and its effect on performance and emissions of diesel engines. Renew Energ. 2005;30(6):967–976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen AC, Zhang Q, Lyne PW. Ethanol-diesel fuel blends-A review. Bioresour Technol. 2005;96(3):277–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Caroa PS, Mouloungui Z, Vaitilingom G, et al. Interest of combining an additive with diesel–ethanol blends for use in diesel engines. Fuel. 2001;80(4):565–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapuerta M, Armas O, Garcia-Contreras R. Stability of diesel-bioethanol blends for use in diesel engines. Fuel. 2007;86(10):1351–1357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Wang Y, Li S, et al. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol–diesel blends. Appl Therm Eng. 2009;29(11):2484–2490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwanchareon P, Luengnaruemitchai A, Jai-In S. Solubility of a diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blend, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine. Fuel. 2007;86(7):1053–1061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi X, Pang X, Mu Y, et al. Emission reduction potential of using ethanol–biodiesel–diesel fuel blend on a heavy-duty diesel engine. Atmos Environ. 2006;40(14):2567–2574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang ZH, Lu HB, Jiang DM, et al. Engine performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine operating on the diesel-methanol blends. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part D: J Automob Eng. 2004;218(4):435–447.
   Google Scholar
• Bayraktar H. An experimental study on the performance parameters of an experimental CI engine fueled with diesel–methanol–dodecanol blends. Fuel. 2008;87(2):158–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murayama T, Oh YT, Miyamoto N, et al. Low carbon flower buildup, low smoke, and efficient diesel operation with vegetable oils by conversion to mono-esters and blending with diesel oil or alcohols. SAE Technical Paper; 1984, 841161.
   Google Scholar
• Sperry J, García-Álvarez J. Special issue on organic reactions in green solvents. Molecules. 2016;21(11):1527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao X, Ren M, Liu Z. Critical solubility of dimethyl ether (DME) + diesel fuel and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) + diesel fuel. Fuel. 2005;84(18):2380–2383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying W, Longbao Z, Hewu W. Diesel emission improvements by the use of oxygenated DME/diesel blend fuels. Atmos Environ. 2006;40(13):2313–2320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Górski K, Przedlacki M. Evaluation of the influence of diethyl ether (DEE) addition on selected physicochemical properties of diesel oil and ignition delay period. Energy Fuels. 2014;28(4):2608–2616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayin C. Engine performance and exhaust gas emissions of methanol and ethanol–diesel blends. Fuel. 2010;89(11):3410–3415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta A, Dutta S, Mandal BK. Effect of methanol addition to diesel on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. J Basic and Appl Eng Res. 2014;1(3):8–13.
   Google Scholar
• Li DG. Experimental investigation on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol–diesel blends. Appl Therm Eng. 2009;29(11):2484–2490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar