184
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Physico-mechanical properties and thermal decomposition characteristics of pellets from Jatropha curcas L. residues as affected by water addition

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1149-1156 | Received 07 Oct 2018, Accepted 06 Feb 2019, Published online: 25 Apr 2019

References

  • Kumar A, Sharma S. An evaluation of multipurpose oil seed crop for industrial uses (Jatropha curcas L.): A review. Industrial Crops and Products. 2008;28:1–10.
  • King AJ, He W, Cuevas JA, et al. Potential of Jatropha curcas as a source of renewable oil and animal feed. J Exp Bot.. 2009;60:2897–2905.
  • Doshi P, Srivastava G, Pathak G, et al. Physicochemical and thermal characterization of nonedible oilseed residual waste as sustainable solid biofuel. Waste Management. 2014;34:1836–1846.
  • Sricharoenchaikul V, Puavilai D, Thassanaprichayanont S, et al. Investigation on thermochemical conversion of pelletized Jatropha residue and glycerol waste using single particle reactivity technique. Chem Eng J. 2011;176-177:217–224.
  • Kratzeisen M, Müller J. Suitability of Jatropha seed shells as fuel for small-scale combustion units. Renewable Energy. 2013;51:46–52.
  • Mohammad M, Yaakob Z, Abdullah S. Carbon derived from jatropha seed hull as a potential green adsorbent for cadmium (II) removal from wastewater. Materials (Basel). 2013;6:4462–4478.
  • Sharma DK, Pandey AK. Lata Use of Jatropha curcas hull biomass for bioactive compost production. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2009;33:159–162.
  • Kaliyan N, Vance Morey R. Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2009;33:337–359.
  • Gil MV, Oulego P, Casal MD, et al. Mechanical durability and combustion characteristics of pellets from biomass blends. Bioresource Technology. 2010;101:8859–8867.
  • Xing X, Fan F, Jiang W. Characteristics of biochar pellets from corn straw under different pyrolysis temperatures. Royal Society Open Science. 2018;5:172346.
  • Chung FH. Unified theory and guidelines on adhesion. J Appl Polym Sci. 1991;42:1319–1331.
  • Kaliyan N, Morey RV. Natural binders and solid bridge type binding mechanisms in briquettes and pellets made from corn stover and switchgrass. Bioresource Technology. 2010;101:1082–1090.
  • Obernberger I, Thek G. Physical characterisation and chemical composition of densified biomass fuels with regard to their combustion behaviour. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2004;27:653–669.
  • Arshadi M, Gref R, Geladi P, et al. The influence of raw material characteristics on the industrial pelletizing process and pellet quality. Fuel Process Technol. 2008;89:1442–1447.
  • Toscano G, Riva G, Foppa Pedretti E, et al. Investigation on wood pellet quality and relationship between ash content and the most important chemical elements. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2013;56:317–322.
  • Lehtikangas P. Storage effects on pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2000;19:287–293.
  • García-Maraver A, Popov V, Zamorano M. A review of European standards for pellet quality. Renewable Energy. 2011;36:3537–3540.
  • Rhén C, Gref R, Sjöström M, et al. Effects of raw material moisture content, densification pressure and temperature on some properties of Norway spruce pellets. Fuel Process Technol. 2005;87:11–16.
  • Sjöström J, Blomqvist P. Direct measurements of thermal properties of wood pellets: Elevated temperatures, fine fractions and moisture content. Fuel. 2014;134:460–466.
  • Hill B, Pulkinen DA. A Study of Factors Affecting Pellet Durability and Pelleting Efficiency in the Production of Dehydrated Alfalfa Pellets. Saskatchewan Agriculture Development Fund. 1988.
  • Stevens CA. Starch Gelatinization and the Influence of Particle Size, Steam Pressure and Die Speed on the Pelleting Process. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University; 1987.
  • O'Dogherty MJ, Wheeler JA. Compression of straw to high densities in closed cylindrical dies. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 1984;29:61–72.
  • Li Y, Liu H. High-pressure densification of wood residues to form an upgraded fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2000;19:177–186.
  • Chen WH, Kuo PC. A study on torrefaction of various biomass materials and its impact on lignocellulosic structure simulated by a thermogravimetry. Energy. 2010;35:2580–2586.
  • Biagini E, Barontini F, Tognotti L. Devolatilization of biomass fuels and biomass components studied by TG/FTIR technique. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2006;45:4486–4493.
  • Saddawi A, Jones JM, Williams A, et al. Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of biomass. Energy Fuels. 2010;24:1274–1282.
  • Romuli S, Karaj S, Müller J. Discrete element method simulation of the hulling process of Jatropha curcas L. fruits. Biosystems Engineering. 2017;155:55–67.
  • Romuli S, Karaj S, Müller J. Influence of physical properties of Jatropha curcas L. seeds on shelling performance using a modified disc mill. Industrial Crops and Products. 2015;77:1053–1062.
  • Turner R. Bottomline in feed processing - Achieving optimum pellet quality. Feed Management. 1995;46:3.
  • DIN 51731. Testing of solid fuels, compressed untreated wood Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 1996.
  • Intani K, Latif S, Kabir A, et al. Effect of self-purging pyrolysis on yield of biochar from maize cobs, husks and leaves. Bioresource Technology. 2016;218:541–551.
  • DIN CEN/TS 14774-3. Determination of moisture content - Oven dry method. Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 2004.
  • DIN EN ISO 6245. Petroleum products - Determination of ash. Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 2003.
  • DIN 51900-3. Testing of solid and liquid fuels - Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimeter and calculation of net calorific value -. Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 2005.
  • DGF-Einheitsmethoden. Deutsche Einheitsmethoden zur Untersuchung von Fetten, Fettprodukten, Tensiden und verwandten Stoffen, Stand: 2. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Fettwissenschaft e.V. 2014.
  • Ureña MO, Galván MG, Aa T. Measurement of Aggregate True Particle Density to Estimate Grain Mixture Composition. Trans Am Soc Agric Eng. 2002;45:1925–1928.
  • Karaj S, Müller J. Determination of physical, mechanical and chemical properties of seeds and kernels of Jatropha curcas L. Industrial Crops and Products. 2010;32:129–138.
  • DIN EN 15210-1. Solid biofuels – Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 2009.
  • Winowiski T. Examining a new concept in measuring pellet quality: which test is best? Feed Management. 1998;49:23–26.
  • Back EL. The bonding mechanism in hardboard manufacture. Holzforschung - International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Wood. Stockholm, Sweden: The Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute (STFI). 1987;41:247–258.
  • Briggs JL, Maier DE, Watkins BA, et al. Effect of ingredients and processing parameters on pellet quality. Poult Sci. 1999;78:1464–1471.
  • DIN EN 15270. Pellet burners for small heating boilers. Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH: Deutsches Institut für Normung e.v. 2008.
  • Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, et al. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel. 2007;86:1781–1788.
  • Biswas S, Sharma DK. Studies on cracking of Jatropha oil. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2013;99:122–129.
  • Sangtongam K, Gupta AK. editors. Kinetics of biomass and waste during pyrolysis and steam gasification. ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, IDETC/CIE2008; 2008; Brooklyn, NYPARTS A AND B).
  • Sricharoenchaikul V, Atong D. Thermal decomposition study on Jatropha curcas L. waste using TGA and fixed bed reactor. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2009;85:155–162.
  • Stelte W, Holm JK, Sanadi AR, et al. Fuel pellets from biomass: The importance of the pelletizing pressure and its dependency on the processing conditions. Fuel. 2011;90:3285–3290.
  • McMullen J, Fasina OO, Wood CW, et al. Storage and handling characteristics of pellets from poultry litter. Appl Eng Agric. 2005;21:645–651.
  • Fasina OO. Physical properties of peanut hull pellets. Bioresource Technology. 2008;99:1259–1266.
  • Adapa P, Tabil L, Schoenau G. Compaction characteristics of barley, canola, oat and wheat straw. Biosystems Engineering. 2009;104:335–344.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.