144
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Calibration of thermographic spot weld testing with X-ray computed tomography

, , , &
Pages 122-131 | Received 04 Mar 2016, Accepted 14 Dec 2016, Published online: 01 Feb 2017

References

  • EN ISO 10447:2015. Resistance welding – Testing of welds – Peel and chisel testing of resistance spot and projection welds. Beuth Verlag. 2005.
  • EN ISO 14329:2003. Resistance welding – destructive tests of welds – failure types and geometric measurements for resistance spot, seam and projection welds. Beuth Verlag. 2003.
  • Omar MA, Hassan M, Saito K, et al. Infrared thermography for inspection automotive welded joints. Int J Nondestr Test Eval. 2006;39:1–7.
  • Adams MJ, Crisman EM, inventors; Lockheed Corporation, assignee. Method of and apparatus for thermographic evaluation of spot welds. US Patent 4854724. 1986. Filing date: 5.
  • Karloff AC, Chertov AM, Maev RG. Real-time ultrasonic expulsion detection and indentation measurement in resistance spot welds. AIP Conference Proceedings Bd. 1211; 2010; p. 1609.
  • Denisov AA, Shakarji CM, Maev RG, et al. Spot weld analysis with two-dimensional ultrasonic arrays. NIST J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2004;109:233–244.
  • Roye W. Ultraschallprüfung von Schweißpunkten im Automobilbau (ultrasonic testing in automotive industry). In: Krautkramer – Sonderdruck; 1999, Nr. SD298. doi:10.6028/jres.109.015.
  • Rizhsky Politekhnichesky Institut (Riga, SU), Fastritsky VS, Vingris LT, Ardentov VV, et al. Apparatus for non-destructive testing of spot welds using an electromagnetic Field. US Patent 4503392, 21. 7. 1981.
  • Schlichting J, Brauser S, Pepker L, et al. Thermographic testing of spot welds. NDT&E Int. 2012;48:23.
  • Runnemalm A, Ahlberg J, Appelgren A, et al. Automatic inspection of spot welds by thermography. J. Nondestr Eval. 2014;33:3398–3406. doi:10.1007/s10921-014-0233-0.
  • Jonietz J, Myrach P, Suwala H, et al. Examination of spot welded joints with active thermography. J Nondestr Eval. 2016;35:1.10.1007/s10921-015-0318-4
  • Thiel E, Kreutzbruck M, Ziegler M. Laser projected photothermal thermography using thermal wave field interference for surface defect characterization. Appl Phys Lett. 2016;109:123504. doi:10.1063/1.4963139.
  • EN ISO 14327:2004. Resistance welding – procedures for determining the weldability lobe for resistance spot, projection and seam welding. Beuth Verlag. 2004.
  • Maldague X. Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography. London: Springer; 1993; 207 p.10.1007/978-1-4471-1995-1
  • Balageas DL. Defense and illustration of time resolved pulsed thermography for NDE. Quant InfraRed Thermogr J. 2012;9(1):3–32.10.1080/17686733.2012.676902
  • Krankenhagen R, Maierhofer C. Measurement of the radiative energy output of flash lamps by means of thermal thin probes. Infrared Phys Technol. 2014;67:363–370.10.1016/j.infrared.2014.07.012

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.