Infrared thermometry in high temperature materials processing: influence of liquid water and steam

References

• Hagqvist P, Kristoffersen H, Christiansson A-K 6th Swedish Production Symposium (Swedish Production Academy), Gothenburg, Sweden, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Daryl J. Dagel, Grant D. Grossetete, Danny O. MacCallum, Scott P. Korey,”Four-color imaging pyrometer for mapping temperatures of laser-based metalprocesses,” Proc. SPIE 9861, Thermosense: Thermal Infrared ApplicationsXXXVIII, 986103 (11 May 2016). doi: 10.1117/12.2223083
   Google Scholar
• Ralph B. Dinwiddie, Ryan R Dehoff, Peter D. Lloyd, Larry E. Lowe, Joe B.Ulrich, ”Thermographic in-situ process monitoring of the electron-beammelting technology used in additive manufacturing,” Proc. SPIE 8705,Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XXXV, 87050K (22 May 2013). doi: 10.1117/12.2018412
   Google Scholar
• Bizjan B, Kuznetsov A, Jeromen A, et al. High-speed camera thermometry of laser droplet generation. Appl Therm Eng. 2017;110:298–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies MA, Ueda T, M’Saoubi R, et al. On the measurement of temperature in material removal processes. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol. 2007;56(2):581–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tapetado A, Díaz-Álvarez J, Miguélez MH, et al. Two-color pyrometer for process temperature measurement during machining. J Lightwave Technol. 2016;34(4):1380–1386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabau AS, Ohriner EK, Kiggans J, et al. High-heat-flux testing of irradiated tungsten-based materials for fusion applications using infrared plasma arc lamps. Fusion Sci Technol. 2014;66(3):394–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabau AS, Tokunaga K, Littleton MG, et al. A 6 MW/m2 high heat flux testing facility of irradiated materials using infrared plasma-arc lamps. Fusion Sci Technol. 2019;75(7):690–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki K, Yamamoto E, Suzuki K, et al. Measurement of surface temperature of weld pools by infrared two colour pyrometry. Sci Tec Weld Joining. 2010;15(1):40–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazaki K, Yamamoto E, Suzuki K, et al. The measurement of metal droplet temperature in GMA welding by infrared two-colour pyrometry. Weld Int. 2010;24(2):81–87.
   Google Scholar
• Marx DT, Policandriotes T, Zhang S, et al. Measurement of interfacial temperatures during testing of a subscale aircraft brake. J Phys D Appl Phys. 2001;34(6):976–984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thevenet J, Siroux M, Desmet B. Measurements of brake disc surface temperature and emissivity by two-color pyrometry. Appl Therm Eng. 2010;30(6–7):753–759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinwiddie R, Lee K. Aerospace/defense sensing and controls. Vol. 3361. Orlando (FL): SPIE, 1998; p. 66–74.
   Google Scholar
• García-Baños B, Reinosa JJ, Peñaranda-Foix FL, et al. Temperature assessment of microwave-enhanced heating processes. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):10809.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu J, Yang T, Li Z, et al. The recalescence rate of cooling curve for undercooled solidification. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller I, Adibekyan A, Anhalt K, et al. Non-contact temperature measurement at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). Quant Infrared Thermogr J. 2021;18(3):187–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Guen L, Huchet F. Thermal imaging as a tool for process modelling: Application to a flight rotary kiln. Quant Infrared Thermogr J. 2020;17(2):79–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greco CS, Paolillo G, Contino M, et al. 3D temperature mapping of a ceramic shell mould in investment casting process via infrared thermography. Quant Infrared Thermogr J. 2020;17(1):40–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiecek P, Zgraja J, Sankowski D. Temperature measurement using NIR camera with automatic adjustment of integration time for monitoring high-temperature industrial processes. Quant Infrared Thermogr J. 2018;15(1):132–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWitt DP, and Incropera FP. Theory and practice of radiation thermometry. In: DP Dewitt, and Nutter GD, editors. Chapter 1. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030: Wiley, 1988; p. 21–89.
   Google Scholar
• Rogalski A. Infrared detectors: Status and trends. Prog Quantum Electron. 2003;27:59–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates PB. Multi-wavelength pyrometry. Metrologia. 1981;17(3):103–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo A. Multi-spectral pyrometry—a review. Meas Sci Technol. 2017;28:0820021–08200215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvry B, Cheymol G, Ramiandrisoa L, et al. Multispectral pyrometry for surface temperature measurement of oxidized Zircaloy claddings. Infrared Phys Technol. 2017;83:78–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazikowski A, Chrzanowski K. Non-contact multiband method for emissivity measurement. Infrared Phys Technol. 2003;44(2):91–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe D, Machin G, Sadli M. Correction of temperature errors due to the unknown effect of window transmission on ratio pyrometers using an in situ calibration standard. Measurement. 2015;68:16–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baustian U, and Matthews EK. (1987) Improved Infrared Temperature Measurement by Utilization of Laser Technology. In: Waidelich W. (eds) Laser/Optoelektronik in der Technik/Laser/Optoelectronics in Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83174-4_61
   Google Scholar
• Cameron ES. OE/LASE ‘89. Vol. 1044. Los Angeles (CA): SPIE; 1989. p. 155–162.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders P Absorption and emission effects on radiation thermometry measurements in reformer furnaces. AIP Conf Proc. 2003;684:825–830.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang B, Xu CL, Wang SM. An inverse method for flue gas shielded metal surface temperature measurement based on infrared radiation. Meas Sci Technol. 2016;27(7):074002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y, Long M, Chen D, et al. Effect of hot water vapor on strand surface temperature measurement in steel continuous casting. Int J Ther Sci. 2019;138:467–479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cola GM. 1st international symposium on steel science. Furahara T, Tsukzai K, editors. Tokyo (Japan): Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 2007; p. 187–190.
   Google Scholar
• Lolla T, Cola G, Narayanan B, et al. Development of rapid heating and cooling (flash processing) process to produce advanced high strength steel microstructures. Mater Sci Technol. 2011;27(5):863–875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cola GM Replacing Hot Stamped, Boron, And DP1000 With ”Room Temperature Formable” Flash® Bainite 1500 Advanced High Strength Steel . Proceedings of the 28th ASM heat treating society conference 2015 . Detroit, MI, USA: ASM Heat Treating Society, p. 21–28.
   Google Scholar
• Tung DJ, Lolla T, Babu SS, et al. Flash processing produces unique combination of properties in steels: Flash processing is a new heat treatment capable of producing a combination of extremely high strength and high ductility for a given strength. Adv Mater Processes. 2013;171:48–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ketui D, Chi F, Shan G. Single wavelength and ratio pyrometry reflection errors in temperature measurement of gas turbine blade. Measurement. 2016;86:133–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang ZM, Machin G. Experimental methods in the physical sciences. Zhang ZM, Tsai BK, Machin G, editors, Vol. 42. Academic Press, 2009; p. 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Brehm JJ, and Mullins WJ. Introduction to the structure of matter. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Vollmer M, and Möllmann K-P. Infrared thermal imaging: Fundamentals, research and applications. 2nd ed., Weinhein, Germany: John Wiley & Sons, 2018; p. 1–97.
   Google Scholar
• Hijazi A, Sachidanandan S, Singh R, et al. A calibrated dual-wavelength infrared thermometry approach with non-greybody compensation for machining temperature measurements. Meas Sci Technol. 2011;22(2):0251061–02510613.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modest MF. Radiative heat transfer. 3rd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2013; p. 61–123.
   Google Scholar
• Irvine WM, Pollack JB. Infrared optical properties of water and ice spheres. Icarus. 1968;8(1–3):324–360.
   Google Scholar
• Hale GM, Querry MR. Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region. Appl Opt. 1973;12(3):555–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buiteveld H, Hakvoort J, and Donze M In : Jules S. Jaffe. Ocean optics XII. Vol. 2258. Bergen (Norway): SPIE, 1994; p. 174–183 doi:10.1117/12.190060.
   Google Scholar
• Zelsmann HR. Temperature dependence of the optical constants for liquid H2O and D2O in the far IR region. J Mol Struct. 1995;350(2):95–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prahl S Optical absorption of water. 2001. <http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/water/index.html>
   Google Scholar