Publication Cover
Acta Clinica Belgica
International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine
Volume 48, 1993 - Issue 3
1
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Editorial

Who is Afraid of the Pneumococcus?

Pages 143-147 | Published online: 16 May 2016

References

  • Austrian R. Pneumococcus: the first one hundred years. Rev Infect Dis. 1981; 3: 183–9.
  • MacFarlane JT, Finch RG, Ward, MJ, Macrae AD. Hospital study of adult community acquired pneumonia. Lancet. 1982; ii: 255–8.
  • Williams WW, Hickson MA, Kane MA, Kindal AP, Spika JG, Hinman AR. Immunization policies and vaccine coverage among adults. The risk for missed opportunities. Ann Intern Med. 1988; 108: 616–25.
  • Steven N, Wright P. Pneumococcal immunisation and the healthy elderly. Lancet. 1992; 340: 103637.
  • Chattopadhyay B, Al-Zahawi. Septicaemia and its unacceptable high mortality in the elderly J Infect. 1983;7:134–8.
  • Austrian R, Gold J. Pneumococcal bacteremia with special reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 1 1964; 60 759–76.
  • Appelbaum PC. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: an overview. Clin Infect Dis. 1992; 15: 77–83.
  • Centers for Disease Control. Update on adult immunizations: Recommendations of the ACIP’ MMWR. 1991; 40 (No RR-12): 42–4.
  • Musher DM. Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clinical spectrum, pathogenesis, immunity, and treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 1992; 14: 801–9.
  • Schwartz JS. Pneumococcal vaccine: clinical efficacy and effectiveness. Ann Intern Med. 1982; 148: 1136–59.
  • Sniadack DH, Breiman RF, Williams WW Pneumococcal vaccine in the 1990s. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 1992; 1: 58–61.
  • Gaillat J, Zmirae D, Mallaret NR et al. Essai clinique du vaccin antipneumococcique chez des personnes agfies vivant en institution. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publ. 1985; 33: 437–44.
  • Shapiro ED, Berg AT, Austrian R et al. The protective efficacy of polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. N Engl J Med. 1991; 325: 1453–460.
  • Robbins JB, Austrian R, Lee C-J et al. Considerations for formulating the second generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups. J Infect Dis. 1983; 148: 1136–59.
  • Verhaegen J, Glupczynski Y, Verbist L et al. Capsular types and antibiotic sensitivity of pneumococci isolated from serious infections in Belgium (1980-I988).£«ri Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990; 9: 390–5.
  • ACIP. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. MMWR. 1989; 38: 64–76.
  • Schwarz B, Breiman RF. Pneumococcal immunization: from policy to practice. JAMA. 1990; 264:1154–55.
  • Bruyn GAW. Pneumococcal immunisation and the healthy elderly. Lancet. 1992; 340: 1418–19.
  • Fedson D, Henrichsen J, Makela PH, Austrian R. WHO recommendations on pneumococcal vaccination. Immunization of elderly people with polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine. Infection. 1989; 17: 437–41.
  • LaForce FM, EickhoffTC. Pneumococcal vaccine: an emerging consensus. Ann Intern Med. 1988; 108: 757–9.
  • Gable CB, Holzer SS, Engelhart L et al. Pneumococcal vaccine efficacy and associated cost savings. JAMA. 1990; 264: 2910–15.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.