References
- Morley JE, Vellas B, van Kan GA, et al. Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013 Jun;14(6):392–397.
- Collard RM, Boter H, Schoevers RA, et al. Prevalence of frailty in community-dwelling older persons: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Aug;60(8):1487–1492.
- Cesari M, Prince M, Thiyagarajan JA, et al. Frailty: an emerging public health priority. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016 Mar 1;17(3):188–192.
- Wu S, Leff B. Frailty measurement and its contribution to clinical care and health services: a commentary. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2018;7:27.
- The European Commission. 2015. Ageing Report Economic and budgetary projections for the 28 EU Member States (2013–2060). ISSN 1725-3217.
- Buta BJ, Walston JD, Godino JG, et al. Frailty assessment instruments: systematic characterization of the uses and contexts of highly-cited instruments. Ageing Res Rev. 2016 Mar;26:53–61.
- Gregorevic KJ, Hubbard RE, Lim WK. The clinical frailty scale predicts functional decline and mortality when used by junior medical staff: a prospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:117.
- Bouillon K, Kivimaki M, Hamer M, et al. Measures of frailty in population-based studies: an overview. BMC Geriatr. 2013;13:64.
- Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146–M156.
- Rockwood K, Mitnitski A. Frailty in relation to the accumulation of deficits. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62(7):722–727.
- Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, et al. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005 Aug 30;173(5):489–495.
- Basic D, Shanley C. Frailty in an older inpatient population: using the clinical frailty scale to predict patient outcomes. J Aging Health. 2015;27(4):670–685.
- Cesari M, Calvani R, Marzetti E. Frailty in older persons. Clin Geriatr Med. 2017 Aug;33(3):293–303.
- Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of BADL; a standardized measure of biological and psychological functions. JAMA. 1963;185:94.
- Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9:179–186.
- Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicians. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189–198.
- Yesavage JA, Sheikh JI. Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clin Gerontol. 2008;165–173.
- Guizog Y, Lauque S, Vellas BJ. Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition: the mini nutritional assessment. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002;18:1–7.
- Orme J, Reis J, Herz E. Factorial and discriminate validity of the center for epidemiological studies depression (CES-D) scale. J Clin Psychol. 1986;42:28–33.
- Taylor HL, Jacobs DR, Schuker B, et al. A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure-time physical activities. J Chronic Dis. 1978;31:745–755.
- Janssen I. Influence of sarcopenia on the development of physical disability: the cardiovascular health study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(1):56–62.
- Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Andrieu S, et al. Gait speed at usual pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community-dwelling older people an International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009 Dec;13(10):881–889.
- Clegg A, Young J, Iliffe S, et al. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet. 2013 Mar 2;381(9868):752–762.
- Theou O, Rockwood K. Comparison and clinical applications of the frailty phenotype and frailty index approaches. Interdiscip Top Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;41:74–84.
- Muscedere J, Waters B, Varambally A, et al. The impact of frailty on intensive care unit outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(8):1105–1122.
- Verma G, O’Laughlin JP, Bunker L, et al. Trial of time: review of frailty and cardiovascular disease. Cardiol Rev. 2017;25(5):236–240.
- İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar-(2017-15.03.2018) - Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=27595
- Eyigor S, Kutsal YG, Duran E, et al. Frailty prevalence and related factors in the older adult-FrailTURK Project. Age (Dordr). 2015 Jun;37(3):9791.
- De Lepeleire J, Degryse J, Illiffe S, et al. Family physicians need easy instruments for frailty. Age Ageing. 2008;37(4):484.
- Langlois F, Vu TT, Kergoat MJ, et al. The multiple dimensions of frailty: physical capacity, cognition, and quality of life. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012;24:1429–1436.