A comparison of clinical characteristics between old and oldest-old patients hospitalised for SARS-COV2

References

• Gálvez-Barrón C, Arroyo-Huidobro M, Miňarro A, et al. COVID-19: clinical presentation and prognostic factors of severe disease and mortality in the oldest-old population: a cohort study. Gerontology. 2022;68(1):30–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Adamo H, Yoshikawa T, Ouslander JG. Coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatrics and long-term care: the ABCDs of COVID-19. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020;68(5):912–917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei C, Liu Y, Liu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics and manifestations in older patients with COVID-19. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borders C, Sajjadi SA. Diagnosis and management of cognitive concerns in the oldest-old. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2021;23(3):10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronavirus Covid-19. COVID-19 - Situation épidémiologique; [cited 2022 Mar 12]. Available from: https://covid-19.sciensano.be/fr/covid-19-situation-epidemiologique
   Google Scholar
• El Chakhtoura NG, Bonomo RA, Jump RLP. Influence of aging and environment on presentation of infection in older adults. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017;31(4):593–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofman MR, Van Den Hanenberg F, Sierevelt IN, et al. Elderly patients with an atypical presentation of illness in the emergency department. Neth J Med. 2017;75(6):241–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan JM, Kho J, Akhunbay-Fudge M, et al. Atypical presentation of COVID-19 in hospitalised older adults. Ir J Med Sci. 2021;190(2):469–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hägg S, Jylhävä J, Wang Y, et al. Age, frailty, and comorbidity as prognostic factors for short-term outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in geriatric care. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020;21(11):1555–1559.e2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covino M, De Matteis G, Santoro M, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in COVID-19 patients aged ≥80 years. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2020;20(7):704–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, et al. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)–A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, et al. The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019;95:103208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson M, Szatrowski TP, Peterson J, et al. Validation of a combined comorbidity index. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(11):1245–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vellas B, Guigoz Y, Garry PJ, et al. The mini nutritional assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Nutrition. 1999;15(2):116–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCusker J, Bellavance F, Cardin S, et al. Screening for geriatric problems in the emergency department: reliability and validity. Identification of seniors at risk (ISAR) steering committee. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;5(9):883–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, et al. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005;173(5):489–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of adl: a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185:914–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526–2533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy M, Helfand BKI, Gou RY, et al. Delirium in older patients with COVID-19 presenting to the emergency department. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(11):e2029540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang XM, Jiao J, Xie XH, et al. The association between frailty and delirium among hospitalized patients: an updated meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021;22(3):527–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inouye SK, Westendorp RG, Saczynski JS. Delirium in elderly people. Lancet. 2014;383(9920):911–922.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inderjeeth CA, Hanna KR. Demographic and medical characteristics of hospitalised oldest old. MOJ Gerontol Geriatr. 2018;3(3):245–251.
   Google Scholar
• Milsom I, Gyhagen M. The prevalence of urinary incontinence. Climacteric. 2019;22(3):217–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh YJ, Hong H, Ohana M, et al. Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology. 2021;298(2):E70–E80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quezada-Feijoo M, Ramos M, Lozano-Montoya I, et al. Elderly population with COVID-19 and the accuracy of clinical scales and D-dimer for pulmonary embolism: the OCTA-COVID study. J Clin Med. 2021;10(22):5433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano-Montoya I, Quezada-Feijoo M, Jaramillo-Hidalgo J, et al. Mortality risk factors in a Spanish cohort of oldest-old patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in an acute geriatric unit: the OCTA-COVID study. Eur Geriatr Med. 2021;12(6):1169–1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FakhriRavari A, Jin S, Kachouei FH, et al. Systemic corticosteroids for management of COVID-19: saving lives or causing harm? Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2021;35:20587384211063976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulop T, Larbi A, Dupuis G, et al. Immunosenescence and inflamm-aging as two sides of the same coin: friends or foes? Front Immunol. 2017;8:1960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belgian Society for Gerontology and Geriatrics – BSGG [Online]. [ citer 22 Jul 5l]. Available from: https://geriatrie.be/media/2020/10/Aide-a-la-decision-personnes-agees-MRS-COVID19_FR_2020.10.28.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hoogendijk EO, Afilalo J, Ensrud KE, et al. Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health. Lancet. 2019;394(10206):1365–1375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angioni D, Nicolay C, Vandergheynst F, et al. Intrinsic capacity assessment by a mobile geriatric team during the Covid-19 pandemic. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:664681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland GD, et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Lancet. 1993;342(8878):1032–1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haak M, Fänge A, Iwarsson S, et al. Home as a signification of Independence and autonomy: experiences among very old Swedish people. Scand J Occup Ther. 2007;14(1):16–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Balen R, Gordon AL, Schols J, et al. What is geriatric rehabilitation and how should it be organized? A Delphi study aimed at reaching European consensus. Eur Geriatr Med. 2019;10(6):977–987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Haastregt JCM, Everink IHJ, Schols J, et al. Management of post-acute COVID-19 patients in geriatric rehabilitation: euGMS guidance. Eur Geriatr Med. 2022;13(1):291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosse RM, Ambugo EA, Moger TA, et al. Does rehabilitation setting influence risk of institutionalization? A register-based study of Hip fracture patients in Oslo, Norway. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molino-Lova R, Sofi F, Pasquini G, et al. The Mugello study, a survey of nonagenarians living in Tuscany: design, methods and participants’ general characteristics. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24(8):745–749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piers R, Van Braeckel E, Benoit D, et al. Early resuscitation orders in hospitalized oldest-old with COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study. Palliat Med. 2021;35(7):1288–1294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Abrukin L, Flores S, et al. Early intervention of palliative care in the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(9):1252–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antwi J, Appiah B, Oluwakuse B, et al. The nutrition-COVID-19 interplay: a review. Curr Nutr Rep. 2021;10(4):364–374.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Louis TJ, Qasem A, Abdelli LS, et al. Extra-pulmonary complications in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a comprehensive multi organ-system review. Microorganisms. 2022;10(1):153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar