References
- Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
- Atkin, D., Khandelwal, A. K., & Osman, A. (2017). Exporting and firm performance: Evidence from a randomized trial. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(2), 551–615. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx002
- Aw, B. Y., Chung, S., & Roberts, M. J. (2000). Productivity and turnover in the export market: Micro-level evidence from the Republic of Korea and Taiwan (China). World Bank Economic Review, 14(1), 65–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/14.1.65
- Aw, B. Y., & Hwang, A. R. (1995). Productivity and the export market: A firm-level analysis. Journal of Development Economics, 47(2), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(94)00062-H
- Balwin, J. R., & Gu, W. (2003). Export-market participation and productivity performance in Canadian manufacturing. Canadian Journal of Economics, 36(3), 634–657. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5982.t01-2-00006
- Becker, S. O., & Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. The Stata Journal, 2(4), 358–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0200200403
- Bellone, F., Musso, P., Nesta, L., & Schiavo, S. (2010). Financial constraints and firm export behaviour. World Economy, 33(3), 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01259.x
- Bernard, A. B., & Jensen, J. B. (1995). Exporters, jobs, and wages in U.S. manufacturing: 1976-1987. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 1995, 67–119. https://doi.org/10.2307/2534772
- Bernard, A. B., & Jensen, J. B. (1999). Exceptional exporter performance: Cause, effect, or both? Journal of International Economics, 47(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00027-0
- Bernard, A. B., & Jensen, J. B. (2004). Exporting and productivity in the USA. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(3), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grh020
- Bernard, A. B., & Wagner, J. (1997). Exports and success in German manufacturing. Review of World Economics, 133(1), 134–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707680
- Bernard, A. B., & Wagner, J. (2001). Export entry and exit by German firms. Review of World Economics, 137(1), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707602
- Bigsten, A., Collier, P., Decron, S., Fafchamps, M., Gauthier, B., Gunning, J., Habarurema, J., Oduro, A., Oostendrop, R., Pattilito, C., Soderbom, M., Teal, F., & Zeufack, A. (2004). Do African manufacturing firms learn from exporting? Journal of Development Studies, 40(3), 115–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022038042000213229
- Blalock, G., & Gertler, P. J. (2004). Learning from exporting revisited in a less developed setting. Journal of Development Economics, 75(2), 397–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.06.004
- Blalock, G., & Roy, S. (2007). A firm level examination of the exports puzzle: Why east Asian exports didn’t increase after 1997–1998 financial crisis? World Economy, 30(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00871.x
- Castellani, D. (2002). Export behavior and productivity growth: Evidence from Italian manufacturing firms. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 138(4), 605–628. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707654
- Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). Multilateral comparisons of output, input, and productivity using superlative index numbers. Economic Journal, 92(365), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/2232257
- Clerides, S., Lach, S., & Tybout, J. (1998). Is learning by exporting important? Micro-dynamic evidence from Colombia. Mexico, and Morocco. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(3), 903–947. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555784
- De Loecker, J. K. (2007). Do exports generate higher productivity? Evidence from Slovenia. Journal of International Economics, 73(1), 69–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.03.003
- Delgado, M. A., Fariña, J. C., & Ruano, S. (2002). Firm productivity and export markets: A non-parametric approach. Journal of International Economics, 57(2), 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(01)00154-4
- Domencich, T., & McFadden, D. (1975). Urban travel demand: A behavioural approach. North-Holland.
- Eibl, F., & Malik, A. (2016). The politics of partial liberalization: Cronyism and non-tariff protection in Mubarak’s Egypt. CSAE working paper series 2016-27. Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
- Evenson, R. E., Bond, S. R., & Windmeijer, F. (1995). Technological change and technology strategy. In J. Behrman & T. N. Srinivasan (Eds.), Handbook of development Economics, vol. 3A. (pp. 2209–2299). North-Holland.
- Fernandes, A., & Isgut, A. (2005). Learning-by-doing, learning-by-exporting, and productivity: Evidence from Colombia. World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 3544.
- Girma, S., Greenaway, D., & Kneller, R. (2004). Does exporting increase productivity? A microeconometric analysis of Matched firms. Review of International Economics, 12(5), 855–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00486.x
- Greenaway, D., Gullstrand, J., & Kneller, R. (2005). Exporting may not always boost firm productivity. Review of World Economics, 141(4), 561–582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-005-0045-5
- Greenaway, D., & Kneller, R. (2004). Exporting and productivity in the United Kingdom. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(3), 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grh021
- Greenaway, D., & Yu, Z. (2004). Firm-level interactions between exporting and productivity: Industry-specific evidence. Review of World Economics, 140(3), 376–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02665981
- Grossman, G., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and growth in the global economy. The MIT Press.
- Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(1), 83–116. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355399555954
- Hansson, P., & Lundin, N. (2004). Exports as an indicator on or Promoter of successful Swedish manufacturing firms in the 1990s. Review of World Economics, 140(3), 415–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02665983
- Isgut, A. E. (2001). What’s different about exporters? Evidence from Colombian manufacturing. Journal of Development Studies, 37(5), 57–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331322121
- Kraay, A. (1999). Exports and economic performance: Evidence from a Panel of Chinese enterprises. Working paper, The World Bank.
- Levinsohn, J., & Petrin, A. (2003). Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), 317–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937X.00246
- Liu, J. T., Tsou, M. W., & Hammitt, J. K. (1999). Export activity and productivity: Evidence from the Taiwan electronics industry. Review of World Economics, 135(4), 675–691. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707390
- Louviere, J. J., Hensher, D. A., & Swait, J. D. (2000). Stated choice methods: Analysis and applications. Cambridge University Press.
- Maddala, G. S. (1992). Introduction to econometrics. Macmillan.
- Mallick, S., & Yang, Y. (2013). Productivity performance of export market entry and exit: Evidence from Indian firms. Review of International Economics, 21(4), 809–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12072
- Manova, K. (2008). Credit constraints, equity market liberalizations and international trade. Journal of International Economics, 76(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.03.008
- Melitz, M. (2003). The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity. Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0262.00467
- Minetti, R., & Zhu, S. C. (2011). Credit constraints and firm export: Microeconomic evidence from Italy. Journal of International Economics, 83(2), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.12.004
- Nishimizu, M., & Robinson, S. (1984). Trade policies and productivity change in semi-industrialized countries. Journal of Development Economics, 16(1–2), 177–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(84)90106-8
- Olley, S., & Pakes, A. (1996). The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry. Econometrica, 64(6), 1263–1298. https://doi.org/10.2307/2171831
- Pack, H., & Saggi, K. (2001). Vertical technology transfer via international outsourcing. Journal of Development Economics, 65(2), 389–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(01)00142-0
- Roberts, M. J., & Tybout, J. R. (1997). The decision to export in Colombia: An empirical model of entry with sunk costs. American Economic Review, 87(4), 545–564. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2951363?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
- Rodrik, D. (1988). Imperfect competition, scale economies, and trade policy in developing countries. In R. E. Baldwin (Ed.), Empirical studies of Commercial policy (pp. 1988). University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Sachs, J. D., & Warner, A. (1995). Economic reform and the process of global integration. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 1995. https://www.brookings.edu/bpea-articles/economic-reform-and-the-process-of-global-integration/
- Sjoholm, F. (1999). Exports, imports and productivity: Results from Indonesian establishment data. World Development, 27(4), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00160-0
- Van Biesebroeck, J. (2005). Exporting raises productivity in sub-Saharan African manufacturing firms. Journal of International Economics, 67(2), 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.12.002
- Wagner, J. (2002). The causal effect of exports on firm size and labor productivity: First evidence from a matching approach. Economics Letters, 77(2), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00131-3
- Wagner, J. (2007a). Exports and productivity: A survey of the evidence from firm-level data. World Economy, 30(1), 60–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00872.x
- Wagner, J. (2007). Exports and productivity in Germany. Applied Economics Quarterly, 53(4), 353–373.
- World Bank. (1993). The east Asian Miracle: Economic growth and public policy. Oxford University Press.
- World Bank. (1997). World development report: The state in a changing world. Oxford University Press.
- World Trade Organization. (2005). Trade policy review: Egypt. Geneva, Switzerland.
- Yeaple, S. (2005). Simple model of firm heterogeneity, international trade, and wages. Journal of International Economics, 65(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.01.001