59
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Who can work from home in MENA?

ORCID Icon
Pages 101-129 | Received 09 Sep 2021, Accepted 19 Feb 2023, Published online: 24 May 2023

References

  • Adams-Prassl, Abi, Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, and Christopher Rauh. (2020). Inequality in the Impact of the Coronavirus Shock: Evidence from Real Time Surveys. Journal of Public Economics 189, 104245. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104245. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272720301092.
  • Assaad, R., Krafft, C., Rahman, K. W., & Selwaness, I. (2019a). Job creation in Egypt: A sectoral and geographical analysis focusing on private establishments, 1996-2017. ERF policy research report.
  • Assaad, R., Krafft, C., & Salemi, C. (2019b). Socioeconomic status and the changing nature of the school-to-work transition in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia’, ERF working paper 1287. Economic Research Forum.
  • Assaad, R., Krafft, C., & Yassin, S. (2020). Job creation or labor absorption? An analysis of private sector Job growth in Egypt. Middle East Development Journal, 12(2), 177–207.
  • Blattman, C., & Ralston, L. (2015). Generating employment in poor and fragile states: Evidence from labor market and entrepreneurship programs. Unpublished Manuscript.
  • Bloom, N. (2020). How working from home works out. Stanford Institute of Economic Policy Research, Policy Brief (June 2020).
  • Bundervoet, T., Dávalos, M. E., & Garcia, N. (2022). The short-term impacts of COVID-19 on households in developing countries: An overview based on a harmonized dataset of high-frequency surveys. World Development, 153, 105844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105844. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X22000341.
  • Delaporte, I., & Peña, W. (2020). Working from home under COVID-19: Who Is affected? Evidence from Latin American and Caribbean countries. Covid Economics, 14, 200–229.
  • Desilverj, D. (2020). Working from home was a luxury for the relatively affluent before coronavirus – not any more. World Economic Forum, 21 March.
  • Dey, M., Frazis, H., Loewenstein, M. A., & Sun, H. (2020). Ability to work from home: evidence from two surveys and implications for the labor market in the COVID-19 pandemic, Monthly Labor Review, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, June 2020, https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2020.14.
  • Dingel, J. I., & Neiman, B. (2020). How many jobs can be done at home? Journal of Public Economics, 189, 104235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104235
  • Diwan, I., & Haidar, J. I. (2017). Creating jobs through Pro-market rather than pro-business policies. The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies.
  • Diwan, I., Keefer, P., & Schiffbauer, M. (2015). Pyramid capitalism: political connections, regulation, and firm productivity in Egypt. World Bank Policy Research Working paper 7354.
  • Economic Research Forum and Central Agency For Public Mobilization & Statistics (CAPMAS), Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey, ELMPS. (2018). Version 2.0 of the licensed data files (October, 2019), provided by the Economic Research Forum. http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog.
  • Economic Research Forum and Central Agency For Public Mobilization & Statistics (CAPMAS), Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey, JLMPS. (2016). Version 2.0 of the licensed data files (October, 2019), provided by the Economic Research Forum.
  • Economic Research Forum and Central Agency For Public Mobilization & Statistics (CAPMAS), Tunisia Labor Market Panel Survey, TLMPS. (2014). Version 2.0 of the licensed data files (October, 2019), provided by the Economic Research Forum.
  • El-Haddad, A. (2020). Redefining the social contract in the wake of the arab spring: The experiences of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. World Development, 127, 104774. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104774.
  • Gottlieb, C., Grobovšek, J., & Poschke, M. (2020). Working from home across countries. Covid Economics, 8, 85–105.
  • Government of Egypt, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS). (2020a). Corona virus effects on Egyptian households, until May 2020.
  • Hatayama, M., Viollaz, M., & Winkler, H. (2020). Jobs’ amenability to working from home: Evidence from skills surveys for 53 countries. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 9241.
  • Hlasny, V., & AlAzzawi, S. (2022a). First out, last in amid COVID-19: employment vulnerability of youths in the Middle East, AFD Research Paper, May.
  • Hlasny, V., & AlAzzawi, S. (2022b). Last in after COVID-19: employment prospects of youths during a pandemic recovery. Forum for Social Economics, 51(2), 235–244. doi:10.1080/07360932.2022.2052738.
  • Hsu, A. (2020). ‘This Is Too much’: Working moms Are reaching the breaking point during The pandemic. NPR, 29 September.
  • International Labour Organization, and Economic Research Forum (ILO and ERF). (2021). Rapid Labour Force Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 in Tunisia, February, Advancing the Decent Work Agenda in North Africa (ADWA) Project, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—africa/—ro-abidjan/documents/publication/wcms_791949.pdf.
  • Kebede, T. A., Stave, S. E., Tiltnes, A. A., Kattaa, M., Prokop, M., Maaytah, R., & Handley, S. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on enterprises in Jordan: One year into the pandemic. ILO, FAFO and UNDP. https://www.undp.org/arab-states/publications/impact-covid-19-enterprises-jordan-one-year-pandemic.
  • Krafft, C., Assaad, R., & Marouani, M. (2021a). The impact of COVID-19 on Middle Eastern and north African labor markets: Glimmers of progress but persistent problems for vulnerable workers a year into the pandemic. ERF Policy Brief No.57. June.
  • Krafft, C., Assaad, R., & Marouani, M. (2021b). The Impact of COVID-19 on Middle Eastern and North African Labor Markets: Vulnerable Workers, Small Entrepreneurs, and Farmers Bear the Brunt of the Pandemic in Morocco and Tunisia. ERF Policy Brief No. 55. February.
  • Krafft, C., Assaad, R., & Marouani, M. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on Middle Eastern and north African labor markets: Employment recovering, but income losses persisting. ERF Policy Brief No. 73. February.
  • Marouani, M. A., & Le, P. (2020). The first victims of COVID-19 in developing countries? The most vulnerable workers to the lockdown in the Tunisian economy. GLO Discussion Paper No. 581.
  • Mongey, S., Pilossoph, L., & Weinberg, A. (2020). Which workers bear the burden of social distancing policies? National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Report.
  • Mongey, S., & Weinberg, A. (2020). Characteristics of workers in low work-from home and high personal-proximity occupations. Becker Friedman Institute for Economic White Paper, 2020.
  • Morsy, H., Levy, A., & Sanchez, C. (2015). Growing without changing: A tale of Egypt’s weak productivity Growth, ERF Working Paper No. 940.
  • OAMDI. (2021). COVID-19 MENA monitor household survey: Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia (CCMMHH), http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog Version 5.0 of the licensed data files; CCMMHH Nov-2020-Aug-2021. Egypt: Economic Research Forum (ERF).
  • PCBS. (2020). Labor force survey 2019. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  • Saltiel, F. (2020). Who can work from home in developing countries. Covid Economics, 6, 104–118.
  • UNDP. (2020). Compounding crises: Will COVID-19 and lower Oil prices lead to a New development paradigm in the arab region?. New York: UNDP.
  • UN Women, Arab States (2021). (2021). Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 on Vulnerable Women in Jordan. https://arabstates.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2021/10/2021-assessment-of-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-vulnerable-women-in-jordan.
  • World Bank. (2020b). Assessment of COVID-19 Impact on Poverty and Vulnerability in Iraq. https://www.unicef.org/iraq/media/1181/file/Assessment%20of%20COVID-19%20Impact%20on%20Poverty%20and%20Vulnerability%20in%20Iraq.pdf.
  • World Bank. (2020c). Monitoring the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on Djiboutian households Results from first round of survey (July 7-22, 2020). Report No.1. September 2020. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/893611601561233526/pdf/Monitoring-the-Socio-Economic-Impacts-of-COVID-19-on-Djiboutian-Households-Results-from-First-Round-of-Survey.pdf.
  • World Bank. (2021). Distributional impacts of COVID-19 in the Middle East and north Africa region. MENA Development Report. December.
  • World Bank (2020a). Yemen Vam Bulletin no. 52 (Mar-Apr 2020). https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000115917/download/.
  • World Bank Group. (2018). Measuring skills demanded by employers: Skills toward employment and productivity (STEP), Job notes, No. 5. World Bank.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.