REFERENCES
- Asian Development Bank and Organisation for Economic Co‐Operation and Development . 2006 . Knowledge Commitment Action: Against Corruption in Asia and the Pacif c. , Manila : Asian Development Bank .
- Brehm , J. and Gates , S. 1993 . Donut shops and speed traps: Evaluating models of supervision on police behavior . American Journal of Political Science , 37 (2) : 555 – 581 .
- Chan , J. 1997 . Changing Police Culture: Policing in a Multicultural Society. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Coleman , S. 2005 . When police should say ‘no!’ to gratuities . Criminal Justice Ethics , 23 (1) : 33 – 44 .
- Committee on Standards in Public Life . 1995 . Standards in Public Life: First Report of the Committee on Standards in Public Life. , London : HMSO .
- Crime and Misconduct Commission . 2006 . Receiving gifts and benefits: Managing the risks. , Building Capacity Series Brisbane : Crime and Misconduct Commission—Queensland .
- Davids , C. 2005 . Police Misconduct, Regulation, and Accountability: Conflict of Interest Complaints Against Victoria Police Officers 1988–1998. , Sydney : University of New South Wales . Faculty of Law
- Davids , C. 2006 . Confl ict of interest and the private lives of police officers: Friendships, civic and political activities . Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism , 1 : 14 – 35 .
- Davids , C. 2008 . Confl ict of Interest in Policing: Problems, Practices, and Principles. , Sydney : Institute of Criminology Press .
- del Pozo , B. 2005 . One dogma of police ethics: Gratuities and the “democratic ethos” of policing . Criminal Justice Ethics , 24 (2) : 25 – 46 .
- Deleon‐Granados , W. and Wells , W. 1998 . “Do you want extra police coverage with those fries?” An exploratory analysis of the relationship between patrol practices and the gratuity exchange principle . Police Quarterly , 1 (2) : 71 – 85 .
- Dixon , D. 1997 . Law in Policing: Legal Regulation and Police Practices , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Dixon , D. , ed. 1999 . A Culture of Corruption: Changing an Australian police service , Institute of Criminology Monograph Series Sydney : Hawkins Press .
- Feldberg , M. 1985 . “ Gratuities, corruption and the democratic ethos of policing: The case of the free cup of coffee ” . In Moral Issues in Police Work , Edited by: Elliston , F.A. and Feldberg , M. 267 – 276 . Totowa, New Jersey : Rowman and Allanheld .
- Felkenes , G.T. 1984 . Attitudes of police officers toward their professional ethics . Journal of Criminal Justice , 12 (3) : 211 – 220 .
- Fitzgerald , G.E. 1989 . Report of a Commission of Inquiry Pursuant to Orders in Council. , Brisbane : Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct .
- Goldsmith , A.J. 1991 . “ External review and self‐regulation: Police accountability and the dialectic of complaints procedures ” . In Complaints Against the Police: The Trend to External Review , Edited by: Goldsmith , A.J. 13 – 61 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Grano , J.D. 1985 . Prophylactic rules in criminal procedure: a question of article iii legitimacy . Northwestern University Law Review , 80 (1) : 100 – 164 .
- Haarr , R.N. 1997 . “They're making a bad name for the department”: Exploring the link between organisational commitment and police occupational deviance in a police patrol bureau . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 20 (4) : 786 – 812 .
- Independent Commission Against Corruption. 1999 . Gifts, Benefits or Just Plain Bribes? Guidelines for Public Sector Agencies and Officials. , Sydney : Independent Commission Against Corruption .
- Independent Commission Against Corruption. 2006 . Managing Gifts and Benefits in the Public Sector: Toolkit , Sydney : Independent Commission Against Corruption .
- Jones , M. 1999 . Religion, race, and public opinion about police officer gratuities . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 15 (2) : 191 – 204 .
- Kania , R.R.E. 1988 . Should we tell the police to say ‘yes’ to gratuities? . Criminal Justice Ethics , 7 : 37 – 49 .
- Kania , R.R.E. 2005 . The ethical acceptability of gratuities: Still saying “yes” after all these years . Criminal Justice Ethics , 23 (1) : 54 – 63 .
- Kleinig , J. 1996 . The Ethics of Policing. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Klockars , C.B. , Kutnjak Ivković , S. , Harver , W.E. and Haberfeld , M.R. 2000 . The Measurement of Police Integrity , Washington : National Institute of Justice .
- Knapp , W. 1972 . “ Commission Report. New York ” . In New York City Commission to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption and the Anti‐Corruption Procedures of the Police Department
- Kutnjak Ivković , S. 2003 . To serve and collect: Measuring police corruption . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 93 (2/3) : 593 – 650 .
- Kutnjak Ivković , S. 2005 . Police (mis)behavior: a cross‐cultural study of corruption seriousness . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management , 28 (3) : 546 – 566 .
- Lewis , C. 1999 . Complaints Against Police: The politics of reform. , Sydney : Hawkins Press .
- Lewis , C. 2000 . “ The Politics of Civilian Oversight: Serious commitment or lip service? ” . In Civilian Oversight of Policing: Governance, Democracy and Human Rights , Edited by: Goldsmith , A.J. and Lewis , C. 20 – 40 . Portland, Oregon : Hart .
- Lewis , J.D. and Weigert , A. 1985 . Trust as a social reality . Social Forces , 63 (4) : 967 – 985 .
- Loree , D. 2006 . Corruption in Policing: Causes and Consequences. A Review of the Literature. , Ottawa : Royal Canadian Mounted Police .
- Macintyre , S. and Prenzler , T. 1999 . The infl uence of gratuities and personal relationships on police use of discretion . Policing and Society , 9 : 181 – 201 .
- Miller , L.S. and Braswell , M.C. 1992 . Police perceptions of ethical decisionmaking: The ideal vs. the real . American Journal of Police , 11 (4) : 27 – 45 .
- The Ombudsman. 1998 . Operation Bart: Investigation of Allegations Against Police in Relation to the Shutter Allocations System , Melbourne : Office of the Ombudsman . Victoria
- The Ombudsman. 2008 . Confl ict of Interest in the Public Sector , Melbourne : Office of the Ombudsman . Victoria
- Organisation for Economic Co‐Operation and Development. 2003 . OECD Guidelines for Managing Confl ict of Interest in the Public Service , Paris : OECD .
- Pope , J. 2000 . Confronting Corruption: The Elements of a National Integrity System , Berlin : Transparency International .
- Prenzler , T. 1994 . Attitudes to Police Gratuities , Brisbane : Centre for Crime Policy and Public Safety, Griffith University .
- Prenzler , T. and Mackay , P. 1995 . Police gratuities: What the public think . Criminal Justice Ethics , 14 (1) : 15 – 25 .
- Public Service Commissioner. Gifts and Benefits Policy , Brisbane : Office of the Public Service Commissioner—Queensland . (undated)
- Queensland Police Service . Code of Conduct , Brisbane : Queensland Police Service . (undated)
- Raile , E. 2004 . “ Managing Confl icts of Interest in the Americas: A Comparative Review ” . In Forum on Implementing Conflict of Interest Policies in the Public Service (5–6 May 2004, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) , Paris : OECD and Inter‐American Development Bank .
- Ruiz , J. and Bono , C. 2005 . At what price a “freebie"? The real cost of police gratuities . Criminal Justice Ethics , 23 (1) : 44 – 54 .
- Sherman , L.W. 1985 . “ Becoming bent: Moral careers of corrupt policemen ” . In Moral Issues in Police Work , Edited by: Elliston , F.A. and Feldberg , M. 253 – 265 . Totowa, New Jersey : Rowman and Allanheld .
- Sigler , R.T. and Dees , T.M. 1988 . Public perception of petty corruption in law enforcement . Journal of Police Science and Administration , 16 (1) : 14 – 20 .
- Son , I.S. and Rome , D.M. 2004 . The prevalence and visibility of police misconduct: A survey of citizens and police officers . Police Quarterly , 7 (2) : 179 – 204 .
- Stark , A. 2000 . Confl ict of Interest in American Public Life. , Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press .
- Withrow , B.L. and Dailey , J.D. 2004 . A model of circumstantial corruptibility . Police Quarterly , 7 (2) : 159 – 178 .