Exploiting the Islamic State-Taliban rivalry for counterterrorism messaging

References

• Aggarwal, N. K. (2009). The Sikh foundations of Ayurveda. Asian Medicine, 4, 263–279. doi: 10.1163/157342009X12526658783457
   Google Scholar
• Aggarwal, N. K. (2015). Mental health in the war on terror: Culture, science, and statecraft. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aggarwal, N. K. (2016). The Taliban’s virtual emirate: Language, culture, and psychology in an online militant community. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Asad, T. (2003). Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• ash-Shamālī, A. J. (2014). Al-Qa’idah of Waziristan: A testimony from within. Dabiq, 6, 40–55.
   Google Scholar
• ash-Shāmī, A. M. (2014). The Qa’idah of adh-Dhawahiri, al-Harari, and an-Nadhari, and the absent Yemeni wisdom. Dabiq, 6, 16–25.
   Google Scholar
• Atwan, A. B. (2006). The secret history of Al Qaeda. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, J. M. (2014). The Islamic State vs. al Qaeda. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/09/02/the-islamic-state-vs-al-qaeda/
   Google Scholar
• Braddock, K., & Dillard, J. (in press). Meta-analytic evidence for the persuasive effect of narratives on beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. Communication Monographs.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braddock, K., & Horgan, J. (2016). Toward a guide for constructing and disseminating counternarratives to reduce support for terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 39, 381–404. doi: 10.1080/1057610X.2015.1116277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooke, S. (2010). Strategic fissures: The near and far enemy debate. In A. Moghadam, & B. Fishman (Eds.), Self-inflicted wounds: Debates and divisions within al-Qa’ida and its periphery (pp. 45–68). West Point: The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
   Google Scholar
• Central Intelligence Agency. (2016). The world factbook: Afghanistan. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Chung, W., Qin, J., Reid, E., Sageman, M., & Weimann, G. (2008). Uncovering the Dark web: A case study of jihad on the web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59, 1347–1359. doi: 10.1002/asi.20838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, H. (2016, July 29). U.S. drops snark in favor of emotion to undercut extremists. New York Times, p. A7.
   Google Scholar
• Farrell, T., & Giustozzi, A. (2013). The Taliban at war: Inside the Helmand insurgency, 2004–2012. International Affairs, 89, 845–871. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishman, B. (2009). Dysfunction and decline: Lessons learned from inside Al Qa-ida in Iraq. West Point: The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
   Google Scholar
• Hallaq, W. B. (1984). Caliphs, jurists and the Saljūqs in the political thought of Juwayni. The Muslim World, 74, 26–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1984.tb03447.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallaq, W. B. (2009). An introduction to Islamic law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hashim, A. S. (2014). The Islamic State: From Al-Qaeda affiliate to caliphate. Middle East Policy, 21, 69–83. doi: 10.1111/mepo.12096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook, D. (2015). Al-Qaeda and the rise of ISIS. Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, 57, 93–104. doi: 10.1080/00396338.2015.1026070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015a, July 30). Statement by the Leadership Council and family of the deceased regarding the passing away of Amir ul Mumineen Mulla Muhammad Omar Mujahid may Allah have mercy on him. Retrieved from http://shahamat-english.com/statement-by-the-leadership-council-and-family-of-the-deceased-regarding-the-passing-away-of-amir-ul-mumineen-mulla-muhammad-omar-mujahid-may-allah-have-mercy-on-him/
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015b, July 30). Declaration of the Leading Council of the Islamic Emirate regarding the appointment of new Amir (leader) of the Islamic Emirate. Retrieved from http://shahamat-english.com/declaration-of-the-leading-council-of-the-islamic-emirate-regarding-the-appointment-of-new-amir-leader-of-the-islamic-emirate/
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015c, August 2). Pledges of allegiance to new Amir take place throughout Afghanistan. Retrieved from http://shahamat-english.com/pledges-of-allegiance-to-new-amir-take-place-throughout-afghanistan/
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015d). Muhtaram Abu Bakr Al-Baghdādī Kē Nām Par Imārat-e Islāmīya-e Afghānistān Kē Rahbarī Shūra Kā Khatt [A letter of the leadership council of the islamic emirate of Afghanistan in the name of the respected Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi]. Shariat, 41, 3–6.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015e). Wazāhat-e Imārat-e Islāmī Dar Mawrid-e Dīrgīrī Bā Dāish Dar Wilāyat-e Zābul [Clarification of the Islamic Emirate Regarding the Subject of Involvement with ISIS in Zabul Province]. Retrieved from http://alemarah-dari.com/وضاحت-امارت-اسلامی-در-مورد-درگیری-با-دا/
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. (2015f, December 25). Tamās-e Rūsha Bā Imārat-e Islāmī Bar Aleihī Dāish Haqīqat Nadārad [The Contact of Russians with the Islamic Emirate Against Daish Is False]. Retrieved from http://alemarah-dari.com/تماس-روس-ها-با-امارت-اسلامی-بر-علیه-داعش/
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2014a). The concept of imamah (leadership) is from the millah (path) of Ibrahim. Dabiq, 1, 20–29.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2014b). From hijrah to khilafah. Dabiq, 1, 34–41.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2014c). Foreword. Dabiq, 2, 3–4.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2014d). Foreword. Dabiq, 4, 3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015a). Wilāyat Khurāsān and the bay’āt from Qawqāz. Dabiq, 7, 33–37.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015b). The salvation from fitnah is khilāfah and jihād. Dabiq, 7, 44.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015c). A fatwā for Khurāsān. Dabiq, 10, 18–24.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015d). Foreword. Dabiq, 11, 4–5.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015e). The evil of division and taqlīd. Dabiq, 11, 10–15.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. (2015f). Le Tawhîd Est La Première Condition De La Victoire. Dar Al-Islam, 1, 3–4.
   Google Scholar
• Karmon, E. (2015). Islamic State and al-Qaeda competing for hearts & minds. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(2), 71–79. Retrieved from http://terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/420/html
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, H. (2004). The prophet and the age of the caliphates, second edition. Harlow: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, B. (2005). Messages to the world: The statements of Osama bin Laden. New York, NY: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: Second edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Momand, H. (2014). Daulat-e Islāmīya Kē Khilāf Nayā Faujī Ittihād Aur Is Jang Kā Anjām [The new military alliance against the Islamic state and the conclusion of this war]. Sharī’at, 33, 7–8.
   Google Scholar
• Nathan, J. (2009). Reading the Taliban. In A. Giustozzi (Eds.), Decoding the new Taliban: Insights from the Afghan field (pp. 27–42). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nida, E. (2000). Principles of translation. In L. Venuti (Eds.), The translation studies reader (pp. 126–140). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rascoff, S. (2012). Establishing official Islam? The law and strategy of counter-radicalization. Stanford Law Review, 64, 125–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, A. (1999). The Taliban: Exporting extremism. Foreign Affairs, 78, 22–35. doi: 10.2307/20049530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, A. (2002). Taliban: Islam, oil, and the new great game in Central Asia. New York, NY: I. B. Taurus & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, T., & Goldstein, J. (2015, January 22). Taliban fissures in Afghanistan are seen as an opening for ISIS. New York Times, p. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Spivak, G. C. (2000). The politics of translation. In L. Venuti (Ed.), The translation studies reader (pp. 397–416). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, J., & Berger, J. M. (2015). ISIS: The state of terror. New York, NY: Ecco Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strick van Linschoten, A., & Kuehn, F. (2012). An enemy we created: The myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda merger in Afghanistan. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tafshin, A. (2014). Sharī’at Kī Kāmyābī Kā Barā Sabūt Is Kī Barhtī Hūī Maqbūlīyat Hai – Zabīullah Mujāhid” [The biggest evidence of Sharī’at’s success is its growing acceptance – Zabiullah Mujahid]. Sharī’at, 24, 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, M., & Horgan, J. (2001). The psychological and behavioural bases of Islamic fundamentalism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 13, 37–71. doi: 10.1080/09546550109609699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• University of Chicago Press Staff. (2010). The Chicago Manual of Style. 16th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of State. (2016, January 14). Foreign terrorist organization designation of ISIL – Khorasan (ISIL-K). Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/01/251237.htm
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, A. (2007). Intelligence for counter-terrorism: Technology and methods. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 2, 48–61. doi: 10.1080/18335300.2007.9686897
   Google Scholar
• Weimann, G. (2006). Virtual disputes: The use of the internet for terrorist debates. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29, 623–639. doi: 10.1080/10576100600912258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, M., & Hassan, H. (2015). ISIS: Inside the army of terror. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Zelin, A. (2014a). The war between ISIS and Al-Qaeda for supremacy of the global jihadist movement. Research Notes: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 20, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Zelin, A. (2014b). Al-Qaeda disaffiliates with the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham. The Washington Institute. Retrieved from http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/al-qaeda-disaffiliates-with-the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham
   Google Scholar
• Zelin, A. (2015). Picture or it didn’t happen: A snapshot of the Islamic State’s official media output. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9, 85–97.
   Google Scholar
• Zuī, S. (2014). Dāish Kā Peshraft Aur Irāq Kā Mustaqbal [ISIS’s advance and Iraq’s future]. Sharī’at, 31, 9–12.
   Google Scholar
• Zuī, S. (2016). Pēris Hamlōn Kē Haqīqī ‘Awāmil [The true factors of the Paris attacks]. Sharī’at, 47, 11–13.
   Google Scholar