A global comparison of suicide and non-suicide terrorism

References

• Alakoc, B. P. (2017). When suicide kills: An empirical analysis of the lethality of suicide terrorism. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 11, 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Allison, P. D. (2002). Missing data. Thousand Oak, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Atran, S. (2004). Mishandling suicide terrorism. Washington Quarterly, 27(3), 65–90.
   Google Scholar
• Atran, S. (2006). The moral logic and growth of suicide terrorism. Washington Quarterly, 29(2), 127–147.
   Google Scholar
• Ayers, N. (2008). Ghost martyrs in Iraq: An assessment of the applicability of rationalist models to explain suicide attacks in Iraq. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(9), 856–882.
   Google Scholar
• Azam, J.-P. (2005). Suicide-bombing as inter-generational investment. Public Choice, 122(1–2), 177–198.
   Google Scholar
• Bastug, M. F., & Guler, A. (2018). The influence of leadership on the strategies and tactics of Islamic State and its predecessors. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 13(1), 38–59.
   Google Scholar
• Behlendorf, B., Belur, J., & Kumar, S. (2016). Peering through the kaleidoscope: Variation and validity in data collection on terrorist attacks. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 39(7–8), 641–667.
   Google Scholar
• Benmelech, E., Berrebi, C., & Klor, E. F. (2010). Economic conditions and the quality of suicide terrorism. Journal of Politics, 74(1), 113–128.
   Google Scholar
• Berman, E., & Laitin, D. (2005, November). Hard targets: Theory and evidence on suicide attacks (NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 11740). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. doi:10.3386/w11740.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, M. (2005). Dying to kill: The allure of suicide terror. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burdman, D. (2003). Education, indoctrination, and incitement: Palestinian children on their way to martyrdom. Terrorism and Political Violence, 15(1), 96–123.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, A. C., & Miller, D. L. (2015). A practitioner’s guide to cluster-robust inference. Journal of Human Resources, 50(2), 317–372.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, S. W., & Piazza, J. A. (2016). Internally displaced populations and suicide terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 60(6), 1008–1040.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, R. V. G., & Newman, G. R. (2006). Outsmarting the terrorists. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, M. (2007). Explaining suicide terrorism: A review essay. Security Studies, 16(1), 133–162.
   Google Scholar
• Cubukcu, S., & Forst, B. (2018). Measuring terrorism. Homicide Studies, 22(1), 94–116.
   Google Scholar
• Demir, M., & Guler, A. (2021). The effects of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on suicide terrorism. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 1–18. doi:10.1080/19434472.2020.1866052
   Google Scholar
• Drake, C. J. (1998). The role of ideology in terrorists’ target selection. Terrorism and Political Violence, 10(2), 53–85.
   Google Scholar
• Ekici, N., Ozkan, M., Celik, A., & Maxfield, M. G. (2008). Outsmarting terrorists in Turkey. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 10(2), 126–139.
   Google Scholar
• Freilich, J. D., Gruenewald, J., & Mandala, M. (2019). Situational crime prevention and terrorism: An assessment of 10 years of research. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 30(9), 1283–1311.
   Google Scholar
• Freilich, J. D., & Newman, G. R. (Eds.). (2009). Reducing terrorism through situational crime prevention. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, P. (2007). A multi-dimensional approach to suicide bombing. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 1(2), 142–159.
   Google Scholar
• Global Terrorism Database. (2019). Global terrorism database codebook: Inclusion criteria and variables. Retrieved from https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/downloads/Codebook.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, H. (2002). The “suicide” bomber: Is it a psychiatric phenomenon? Psychiatric Bulletin, 26(8), 285–287.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J. W., Olchowski, A. E., & Gilreath, T. D. (2007). How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory. Prevention Science, 8, 206–213.
   Google Scholar
• Gruenewald, J., Allison-Gruenewald, K., & Klein, B. R. (2015). Assessing the attractiveness and vulnerability of eco-terrorism targets: A situational crime prevention approach. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(6), 433–455.
   Google Scholar
• Gruenewald, J., Klein, B. R., Parkin, W. S., Freilich, J. D., & Chermak, S. (2019). A situated comparison of suicide and non-suicide terrorist plots and homicides in the United States, 1990–2014. Crime & Delinquency, 65(9), 1187–1217.
   Google Scholar
• Hafez, M. M. (2007). Martyrdom mythology in Iraq: How jihadists frame suicide terrorism in videos and biographies. Terrorism and Political Violence, 19(1), 95–115.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, N. (2001, November 19). An arsenal of believers: Talking to the “human bombs.” The New Yorker. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/11/19/an-arsenal-of-believers
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B. (2006). Inside terrorism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B., & McCormick, G. H. (2004). Terrorism, signaling, and suicide attack. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27, 243–281.
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz, M. C. (2015). The rise and spread of suicide bombing. Annual Review of Political Science, 18, 69–84.
   Google Scholar
• Kearns, E. M., Betus, A. E., & Lemieux, A. F. (2019). Why do some terrorist attacks receive more media attention than others? Justice Quarterly, 36(6), 985–1022.
   Google Scholar
• Khashan, H. (2003). Collective Palestinian frustration and suicide bombings. Third World Quarterly, 24(6), 1049–1067.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, B. R., Gruenewald, J., & Smith, B. L. (2017). Opportunity, group structure, temporal patterns, and successful outcomes of far-right terrorism incidents in the United States. Crime & Delinquency, 63(10), 1224–1249.
   Google Scholar
• Kydd, A. H., & Walter, B. F. (2006). The strategies of terrorism. International Security, 31(1), 49–80.
   Google Scholar
• LaFree, G. (2010). The global terrorism database (GTD): Accomplishments and challenges. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(1), 24–46.
   Google Scholar
• LaFree, G., Dugan, L., & Miller, E. (2014). Putting terrorism in context: Lessons from the global terrorism database. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Lasley, J., & Guffey, J. (2017). A U.S. Military perspective on the promise of situational crime prevention for combating terrorism. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 12(2), 85–104.
   Google Scholar
• Leenaars, A. A., & Wenckstern, S. (2004). Altruistic suicides: Are they the same or different from other suicides? Archives of Suicide Research, 8(1), 131–136.
   Google Scholar
• Legault, R. L., & Hendrickson, J. C. (2009). Weapon choice and American political violence: A comparison of terrorists and other felons in federal custody. Criminology & Public Policy, 8(3), 531–559.
   Google Scholar
• Lester, D., Yang, B., & Lindsay, M. (2004). Suicide bombers: Are psychological profiles possible? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27(4), 283–295.
   Google Scholar
• Long, S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Mandala, M., & Freilich, J. D. (2017). Preventing successful assassination attacks by terrorists: An environmental criminology approach. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 3(3), 173–191.
   Google Scholar
• Mandala, M., & Freilich, J. D. (2018). Disrupting terrorist assassinations through situational crime prevention. Crime & Delinquency, 64(12), 1515–1537.
   Google Scholar
• Margalit, A. (2003). The suicide bombers (Israeli/Palestinian conflict). New York Review of Books, 50(1), 36–39.
   Google Scholar
• Moghadam, A. (2006). Suicide terrorism, occupation, and the globalization of martyrdom: A critique of Dying to Win. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(8), 707–729.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, G. R. (2014). Situational approaches to terrorism. In G. Bruinsma, & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and criminal justice (pp. 4853–4864). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Onat, I., & Gul, Z. (2018). Terrorism risk forecasting by ideology. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 24(4), 433–449.
   Google Scholar
• Ostermann, M., Salerno, L. M., & Hyatt, J. M. (2015). How different operationalizations of recidivism impact conclusions of effectiveness of parole supervision. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 52(6), 771–796.
   Google Scholar
• Ozer, M. M., & Akbas, H. (2011). The application of situational crime prevention to terrorism. Turkish Journal of Police Studies, 13(2), 179–194.
   Google Scholar
• Pape, R. A. (2003). The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. American Political Science Review, 97(3), 343–361.
   Google Scholar
• Pape, R. A. (2005). Dying to win: The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. New York, NY: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Pedahzur, A. (2005). Suicide terrorism. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, S., Apel, R., Newman, G. R., & Clarke, R. V. (2017). The situational prevention of terrorism: An evaluation of the Israeli West Bank barrier. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33(4), 727–751.
   Google Scholar
• Piazza, J. A. (2008). A supply-side view of suicide terrorism: A cross-national study. The Journal of Politics, 70(1), 28–39.
   Google Scholar
• Pipes, D. (2005). Despair and hopelessness do not motivate suicide bombers. In L. Friedman (Ed.), What motivates suicide bombers (pp. 19–23). Michigan: Greenhaven.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, H., Hasell, J., Appel, C., & Roser, M. (2020). Terrorism. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism
   Google Scholar
• Romyn, D., & Kebbell, M. (2013). Terrorists’ planning of attacks: A simulated “red-team” investigation into decision-making.. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20(5), 480–496.
   Google Scholar
• Romyn, D. J., & Kebbell, M. R. (2018). Mock terrorists decisions’ concerning use of the internet for target selection: A red-team approach. Psychology, Crime & Law, 24(6), 589–602.
   Google Scholar
• Royston, P. (2009). Multiple imputation of missing values: Further update of Ice, with an emphasis on categorical variables. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata, 9, 466–477.
   Google Scholar
• Santifort-Jordan, C., & Sandler, T. (2014). An empirical study of suicide terrorism: A global analysis. Southern Economic Journal, 80(4), 981–1001.
   Google Scholar
• Sayre, E. A. (2009). Labor market conditions, political events, and Palestinian suicide bombings. Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, 15(1), 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Silke, A. (Ed.). (2003). Terrorists, victims and society: Psychological perspectives on terrorism and its consequences. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Speckhard, A., Jacuch, B., & Vanrompay, V. (2012). Taking on the persona of a suicide bomber: A thought experiment. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(2), 51–73.
   Google Scholar
• Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium. (2019). TRAC database. Retrieved from https://www.trackingterrorism.org/
   Google Scholar
• White, J. R. (2016). Terrorism and homeland security (9th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.
   Google Scholar
• White, I. R., Royston, P., & Wood, A. M. (2011). Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Statistics in Medicine, 30(4), 377–399.
   Google Scholar