References
- Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations author(s). Gender and Society, 4(2), 139–158.
- Agastia, I. G. B. D., Perwita, A. A. B., & Subedi, D. B. (2020). Countering violent extremism through state-society partnerships: a case study of de-radicalisation programmes in Indonesia. Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 15(1), 23–43. doi:10.1080/18335330.2020.1722317
- Asante, D., Chilmeran, Y., Shepherd, L. J., & Tiller, Z. (2021). The impact of UN Security Council Resolution 2242 in Australia, the UK and Sweden. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 75(4), 388–409. doi:10.1080/10357718.2021.1926422
- Asante, D., & Shepherd, L. J. (2020). Gender and countering violent extremism in women, peace and security national action plans. European Journal of Politics and Gender, 3(3), 311–330. doi:10.1332/251510820X15854973578842
- Asian Development Bank. (2021). A diagnostic study of the civil service in Indonesia. ADB Publication, 57(2), 257–259. doi:10.1080/00074918.2021.1956406
- Blackburn, S. (2008). Indonesian women and political Islam. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 39(1), 83–105. doi:10.1017/S0022463408000040
- Blackwood, E. (2007). Regulation of sexuality in Indonesian discourse: Normative gender, criminal law and shifting strategies of control. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 9(3), 293–307. doi:10.1080/13691050601120589
- Braat, E. (2022). The construction of secret intelligence as a masculine profession. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 35(4), 694–712. doi:10.1080/08850607.2022.2055429
- Brown, K. E. (2017). Gender and terrorist movements. In R. Woodward & C. Duncanson (Eds.), The Palgrave international handbook of gender and the military (pp. 419–435). London: Palgrave. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-51677-0.
- Brown, K. E. (2021). Feminist responses to violent extremism. In T. Väyrynen, S. Parashar, É. Féron, & C. C. Confortini (Eds.), Routledge handbook of feminist peace research (1st ed., pp. 136–147). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429024160-15
- Butler, J. (2002). Gender trouble: Tenth anniversary edition. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca
- Chuzaiyah, Y., & Kholifah, R. (2021). Laporan Final Konsultasi Digital Nasional Review RAN P3AKS 2014–2019.
- Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829–859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639
- Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Konflik Sosial Tahun 2014–2019. Jakarta: The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 Tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Konflik Sosial Tahun 2020–2025. Jakarta: The Government of the Republic of Indonesia.
- Coordinating Ministry for Political Legal and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, Dan Keamanan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pedoman Pengarusutamaan Gender Di Lingkungan Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, Dan Keamanan (Issue 1113, pp. 1–7).
- Dass, R. A. S. (2021). The use of family networks in suicide terrorism: A case study of the 2018 Surabaya attacks. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 16(2), 173–191. doi:10.1080/18335330.2021.1906932
- Dier, A., & Baldwin, G. (2022). Masculinities and violent extremism. https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Masculinities-and-VE-Web.pdf
- Duriesmith, D., & Ismail, N. H. (2019). Militarized masculinities beyond methodological nationalism: Charting the multiple masculinities of an Indonesian jihadi. International Theory, 11(2), 139–159. doi:10.1017/S1752971919000034
- Enloe, C. (2000). Maneuvers: The international politics of militarizing women’s lives book. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525j.ctt14qrzb1.10%0AJSTOR
- Fink, N. C., & Davidian, A. (2017). Complementarity and convergence? Women, peace and security and counterterrorism. In F. N. Aoláin, N. Cahn, D. F. Haynes, & N. Valji (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of gender and conflict (pp. 157–170). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199300983.013.13
- Front Organisations. (2016). The Central Intelligence Agency: An encyclopedia of covert ops, intelligence gathering, and spies (pp. 151–152). Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
- Front Organisations. (n.d.). Collins English dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers.
- Gasztold, A. (2020). Feminist perspectives on terrorism: Critical approaches to security studies. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37234-7
- Gasztold, A. (2022). Beyond or in the midst of the masculinized intelligence community in Poland. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 35(4), 654–673. doi:10.1080/08850607.2022.2052535
- Gentry, C. E., & Sjoberg, L. (2015). Introduction: A woman did that?. In C. E. Gentry & L. Sjoberg (Eds.), Beyond mothers, monsters, whores: Thinking about women’s violence in global politics (pp. 1–26). London: Zed Books. doi:10.5040/9781350218628.ch-001
- Glees, A. (2015). Intelligence studies, universities and security. British Journal of Educational Studies, 63(3), 281–310. doi:10.1080/00071005.2015.1076567
- Gordon, E., & True, J. (2019). Gender stereotyped or gender responsive? Hidden threats and missed opportunities to prevent and counter violent extremism in Indonesia and Bangladesh. RUSI Journal, 164(4), 74–91. doi:10.1080/03071847.2019.1666512
- Haripin, M., Anindya, C. R., & Priamarizki, A. (2020). The politics of counter-terrorism in post-authoritarian states: Indonesia’s experience, 1998–2018. Defense and Security Analysis, 36(3), 275–299. doi:10.1080/14751798.2020.1790807
- Hutton, L. (2019). Intelligence and gender. In Gender and security toolkit. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/2/447061.pdf
- Hwang, J. C., & Schulze, K. E. (2018). Why they join: Pathways into Indonesian jihadist organizations. Terrorism and Political Violence, 30(6), 911–932. doi:10.1080/09546553.2018.1481309
- Indonesian Ministry of Defence. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Nomor 42 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengarusutamaan Gender Kementerian Pertahanan.
- Indonesian National Police. (2022). Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender Di Lingkungan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Issue 8.5.2017).
- Jacob, J. (2018, May 31). The May attacks: Is Indonesia facing a new form of terrorism? Indonesia at Melbourne (Blog).
- Jadoon, A., Lodoen, J. M., Willis, C. N., & Jahanbani, N. P. (2020). Breaking the glass ceiling? Female participation in militant organizations in Islamic state affiliates in Southeast Asia. Terrorism and Political Violence, 34(8), 1774–1796. doi:10.1080/09546553.2020.1838904
- Jones, S. (2011). The ongoing extremist threat in Indonesia. Southeast Asian Affairs, SEAA, 11(1), 97–106. doi:10.1355/aa11-1g
- Kennedy-Pipe, C. (2000). Women and the military. Journal of Strategic Studies, 23(4), 32–50. doi:10.1080/01402390008437811
- Khelghat-Doost, H. (2017). Women of the Caliphate: The mechanism for women’s incorporation into the Islamic State (IS). Perspectives on Terrorism, 11(1), 17–25.
- Kronsell, A. (2005). Gendered practices in institutions of hegemonic masculinity: Reflections from feminist standpoint theory. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7(2), 280–298. doi:10.1080/14616740500065170
- Lee-Koo, K. (2020). Feminist interventions in security studies. In M. Sawer, F. Jenkins, & K. Downing (Eds.), How gender can transform the social sciences: Innovation and impact (pp. 1–197). Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43236-2
- Lo, J., & Lim, A. (2023). Sexism without sexists: Gender-blind frames in police work. Gender, Work and Organization, 30(6), 1885–1902. doi:10.1111/gwao.13020
- Lowenthal, M. (1999). Teaching intelligence: the intellectual challenges. In R. Swenson (Ed.), A flourishing craft: Teaching intelligence studies, Occasional Paper No. 5. Washington, DC: Joint Military Intelligence College.
- May, E. R. (1995). Studying and teaching intelligence. Studies in Intelligence, 38(5), 1–5.
- Mesok, E. (2022). Beyond instrumentalisation: Gender and agency in the prevention of extreme violence in Kenya. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 15(3), 610–631. doi:10.1080/17539153.2022.2036422
- Minister of Law and Human Rights. (2000). Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender Dalam Pembangunan Nasional (Vol. 2000, Issue 1, pp. 1–14). Government of Republic of Indonesia.
- Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyediaan Sarana Kerja Yang Responsif Gender Dan Peduli Anak Di Tempat Kerja: Vol. Nomor 6588.
- Myrttinen, H. (2019). Security sector, governance, security sector reform and gender. In Gender and security sector reform toolkit (Issue January). http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and_governance/publications/pdfs/Maritime-Security-Sector-Reform.pdf
- Nuraniyah, N. (2018). Not just brainwashed: Understanding the radicalization of Indonesian female supporters of the Islamic state. Terrorism and Political Violence, 30(6), 890–910. doi:10.1080/09546553.2018.1481269
- Nwangwu, C., & Ezeibe, C. (2019). Femininity is not inferiority: Women-led civil society organizations and ‘countering violent extremism’ in Nigeria. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 21(2), 168–193. doi:10.1080/14616742.2018.1554410
- Nwangwu, C., Onuoha, F. C., Ezirim, G. E., & Iwuamadi, K. C. (2021). Women, intelligence gathering and countering violent extremism in Nigeria: A postcolonial feminist discourse. Democracy and Security, 17(3), 278–295. doi:10.1080/17419166.2021.1920929
- Pankhurst, D. (2014). Sexual violence in war. In L. J. Shepherd (Ed.), Gender matters in global politics: A feminist introduction to international relation (3rd ed., pp. 159–170). London: Routledge.
- Pearson, E. (2023). Gender perspectives on radicalisation. In J. Busher, L. Malkki, & S. Marsden (Eds.), The Routledge handbook on radicalisation and countering radicalisation (pp. 164–179). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003035848-13
- Pearson, E., Winterbotham, E., & Brown, K. E. (2020). Violent extremism making gender matter. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Proctor, T. M. (2003). Female intelligence: Women and espionage in the First World War. New York: New York University Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814771457.001.0001
- Prügl, E. (2011). Feminist international relations. Politics and Gender, 7(1), 111–116. doi:10.1017/S1743923X10000619
- Resnyansky, L., Smith, C., Taylor, C., Sulistiyanto, P., Merryman, G., & Mujahiduddin. (2022). Reasons behind reasons: A communitarian reading of women’s radicalization and family bombings in Southeast Asia. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 1–26. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2022.2034229
- Robinson, K. (2021, September 24). Invoking memories of Darul Islam. New Mandala.Org. https://www.newmandala.org/invoking-memories-of-darul-islam/
- Rohmaniyah, I. (2020). Perpetuation of radical ideology: Depersonalization and agency of women after the banning of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat, 17(1), 45–66. doi:10.22515/ajpif.v17i1.2361
- Rothermel, A., & Shepherd, L. J. (2022). Critical studies on terrorism introduction: Gender and the governance of terrorism and violent extremism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 15(3), 523–532. doi:10.1080/17539153.2022.2101535
- Sadadi, P. (2019). Intelligence reform in Indonesia: Transparency and effectiveness against terrorist threats (Issue September). Leicester: University of Leicester.
- Saferworld & Uganda Land Alliance. (2016). Toolkit gender analysis of conflict. http://www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/view-resource/1076-gender-analysis-of-conflict.
- Salebaran, S., & Amini, M. (2022). Women, military, and state: Indonesian women’s military representation during the early independence period. International Journal of Military History and Historiography, 33(2), 1–27. doi:10.1163/24683302-bja10032
- Shepherd, L. J. (2014). Sex or gender? Bodies in global politics and why gender matters. In L. J. Shepherd (Ed.), Gender matters in global politics: A feminist introduction to international relations (2nd ed., Issue 2014, pp. 24–35). London: Routledge.
- Shepherd, L. J. (2020). The paradox of prevention in the women, peace and security agenda. European Journal of International Security, 5(3), 315–331. doi:10.1017/eis.2020.15
- Sjoberg, L., & Tickner, J. A. (2011). Introduction: International relations through feminist lenses. In J. A. Tickner & L. Sjoberg (Eds.), Feminism and international relations: Conversations about the past, present and future (pp. 1–21). Florence: Taylor & Francis Group.
- Solahudin (2013). The roots of terrorism in Indonesia: From Darul Islam to Jemaah Islamiyah. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Steidl, C. R., & Brookshire, A. R. (2019). Just one of the guys until shower time: How symbolic embodiment threatens women’s inclusion in the US military. Gender, Work and Organization, 26(9), 1271–1288. doi:10.1111/gwao.12320
- Sukabdi, Z. A. (2015). Terrorism in Indonesia: A review on rehabilitation and deradicalization. Journal of Terrorism Research, 6(2), 36–56.
- Sukma, R., & Prasetyono, E. (2003). Security sector reform in Indonesia: The military and the police Rizal. Working Paper Series: Vol. Working Pa (Issue 12). doi:10.1287/mnsc.22.12.1396
- Sylvester, C., & Parashar, S. (2009). The contemporary ‘Mahabharata’ and the many ‘Draupadis’: Bringing gender to critical terrorism studies. In R. Jackson, M. B. Smyth, & J. Gunning (Eds.), Critical terrorism studies: A new research agenda (pp. 178–193). London: Taylor & Francis Group. doi:10.4324/9780203880227
- Tan, A. T. H. (2019). Terrorism in Southeast Asia: A clear and present danger. In C. Ungerer, D. M. Jones, M. L. R. Smith, & P. Schulte (Eds.), Handbook of terrorism and counter terrorism post 9/11 (pp. 327–339). United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9781786438027.00036
- Taylor, S. C. (1998). Long-haired women, short-haired spies: Gender, espionage, and America’s War in Vietnam. Intelligence and National Security, 13(2), 61–70. doi:10.1080/02684529808432476
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2015). Support for ‘Islamic state’ in Indonesian prisons (Issue 15).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2017a). Mothers to bombers: The evolution of Indonesian women extremists (Issue 35). http://www.jstor.com/stable/resrep07796.1%0AJSTOR
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2017b). The radicalisation of Indonesian women workers in Hong Kong.
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2017c). The radicalisation of Indonesian women workers in Hong Kong (Issue 39).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2018). The Surabaya bombings and the future of ISIS in Indonesia (Issue 51).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2019). Indonesia: Urgent need for a policy on repatriation of pro-ISIS nationals from Syria (Issue 59).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2020). Extremist women behind bars in Indonesia (Issue 68).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2023a). Indonesia’s villa mutiara network: Challenges posed by one extremist family (Issue 84).
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2023b). The consequences of renouncing extremism for Indonesian women prisoners. IPAC Report (Issue 83). https://understandingconflict.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/dashboard/e309e305470abdfea89ebbd1b863c9b3.pdf
- The Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. (2023c). The search for an Islamic state in Indonesia: The many guises of DI/NII (Issue 82).
- Wahyudi, R., & Syauqillah, M. (2022). Strengthening cooperation among intelligence agencies in the enforcement of law on terrorism: The case of Indonesia. JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 12(1), 23–38. doi:10.15575/jispo.v12i1.14370
- White, J. (2020). Gender in countering violent extremism program design, implementation and evaluation: Beyond instrumentalism. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 46(7), 1192–1215. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2020.1818435
- White, J. (2022). Gender mainstreaming in counter-terrorism policy: Building transformative strategies to counter violent extremism. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group. doi:10.4324/9781003195023-1