Routine identification of children of adults with mental illness: a nationwide survey of healthcare practitioners’ perspectives and practices in Japan

References

• Akasegawa, O. (2022). Honpo ni okeru Yangukeara Shisaku no Kadai – Seishin Shikkan no Oya wo motsu Kodomo oyobi Shuugakumae no Kodomo ni Chakumoku shite- [Necessary improvements in the support measures for young caregivers in Japan: From the perspective of children with mentally disordered parent(s) and preschool children]. Journal of Yasuda Women's University, 50, 83–92. https://doi.org/10.24613/00000566
   Google Scholar
• Biebel, K., Nicholson, J., Geller, J., & Fisher, W. (2006). A national survey of state mental health authority programs and policies for clients who are parents: A decade late. Psychiatric Quarterly, 77(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-006-9001-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biebel, K., Nicholson, J., & Wolf, T. (2015). Shifting the intervention paradigm from individuals to families living with parental mental illness. In A. Reupert, D. Maybery, J. Nicholson, T. Göpfert, & M. V. Seeman (Eds.), Parental psychiatric disorder: Distressed parents and their families (3rd ed., pp. 343–353). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cabinet Office. (2018). Heisei 30 nendo-ban kodomo/wakamono hakusho (Zentai-ban). Dai 3 setsukodomo/wakamono no higai boushi/hogo. [Chapter 3: Supporting children, young people, and their families who are facing difficulties. White paper on children and young people 2018 (Summary)] (pp. 33–49). https://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/english/policy_2018.html
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, T. C. H., Reupert, A., Sutton, K., Basu, S., Davidson, G., Middeldorp, C. M., Naughton, M., & Maybery, D. (2021). Prevalence of mental illness among parents of children receiving treatment within child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS): A scoping review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(7), 997–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01502-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L., Vivekananda, K., Guan, L., & Reupert, A. (2021). Parenting experiences of Chinese mothers living with a mental illness. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 589. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03581-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz-Caneja, A., & Johnson, S. (2004). The views and experiences of severely mentally ill mothers: A qualitative study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(6), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0772-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodyear, M., Zechmeister-Koss, I., Bauer, A., Christiansen, H., Glatz-Grugger, M., & Paul, J. L. (2022). Development of an evidence-informed and codesigned model of support for children of parents with a mental illness— “It takes a village” approach. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.806884
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, A., Reupert, A., Maybery, D., & Goodyear, M. (2018). Predictors and enablers of mental health nurses’ family-focused practice. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregg, L., Adderley, H., Calam, R., & Wittkowski, A. (2021). The implementation of family-focused practice in adult mental health services: A systematic review exploring the influence of practitioner and workplace factors. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(4), 885–906. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grove, C., Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. (2016). The perspectives of young people of parents with a mental illness regarding preferred interventions and supports. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(10), 3056–3065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0468-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, K., & Kageyama, M. (2019). Seishin Shikkan wo Wazurau Hahaoya wo motsu Kodomo no Seikatsu Taiken to Byouki no Kiduk. [Life experiences and awareness with parental illness of children with mothers with mental illness]. Japanese Journal of Public Health, 8(3), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.15078/jjphn.8.3_126
   Google Scholar
• Hennum, N. (2014). Developing child-centered social policies: When professionalism takes over. Social Sciences, 3(3), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci3030441
   Google Scholar
• Iketani, M., & Kageyama, M. (2020). Seishin shougai wo kakaenagara ikuji wo keizoku shiteiru oya no Keiken. [Experience of parents with mental disorders raising children]. Journal of Japan Academy of Community Health Nursing, 23(3), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.20746/jachn.23.3_13
   Google Scholar
• Kageyama, M., & Taguchi, A. (2013). Seishin shougai wo motsu hahaoya eno hokenshi ni yoru ikuji shien gijutsu – Byoujou to ikuji no baransu wo hakaru. [Child-raising support skills provided by public health nurses for mothers with mental illness-Balancing the mother’s condition and child-raising]. Japanese Society of Public Health, 16(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.20746/jachn.16.2_47
   Google Scholar
• Kageyama, M., Yokoyama, K., Sakamoto, T., Kobayashi, A., & Hirama, A. (2021). Seishin shikkan no aru oya wo motsu kodomo no taiken to gakko deno soudan joukyou. [Previous experiences of Japanese children with parents who have a mental illness, and their consultation situation at school: A survey of grown-up children]. Japanese Society of Public Health, 68(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.11236/jph.20-036
   Google Scholar
• Krumm, S., Becker, T., & Wiegand-Grefe, S. (2013). Mental health services for parents affected by mental illness. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26(4), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361e580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauritzen, C., Kolmannskog, A. B., & Iversen, A. C. (2018). Family assessment conversations as a tool to support families affected by parental mental illness: A retrospective review of electronic patient journals. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0199-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauritzen, C., Reedtz, C., van Doesum, K., & Martinussen, M. (2014). Implementing new routines in adult mental health care to identify and support children of mentally ill parents. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-58
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauritzen, C., Reedtz, C., van Doesum, K., & Martinussen, M. (2015). Factors that may facilitate or hinder a family-focus in the treatment of parents with a mental illness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 864–871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9895-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leijdesdorff, S., van Doesum, K., Arnec, P., Rianne, K., & van Amelsvoort, T. (2017). Prevalence of psychopathology in children of parents with mental illness and/or addiction: An up to date narrative review. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 30(4), 312–317. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maybery, D., Goodyear, M., Reupert, A., & Grant, A. (2016). Worker, workplace or families: What influences family focused practices in adult mental health? Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2(3-4), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12294
   Google Scholar
• Maybery, D., Ling, L., Szakacs, E., & Reupert, A. (2005). Children of a parent with a mental illness: Perspectives on need. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health, 4(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.4.2.78
   Google Scholar
• Maybery, D., & Reupert, A. (2006). Workforce capacity to respond to children whose parents have a mental illness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(8), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01865.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maybery, D., & Reupert, A. (2009). Parental mental illness: A review of barriers and issues for working with families and children. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(9), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01456.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maybery, D., & Reupert, A. E. (2018). The number of parents who are patients attending adult psychiatric services. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(4), 358–362. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Equal Employment/Child and Family Policy Bureau, General Affairs Division. (2013). Kodomo gyakutai taiou no tebiki [Handbook for managing child abuse]. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kodomo/kodomo_kosodate/dv/dl/130823-01c.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsubishi UFJ Research & Consulting Ltd. (2021). Yangu keara no jittai ni kansuru chousa kenkyu houkokusho [Survey research report on young carers’ actual situation]. https://www.murc.jp/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/koukai_210412_7.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Naganuma, H., Tanonaka, K., Tsuchida, S., Yoshioka, S., Uehara, Y., Morita, N., Kitano, Y., & Ushiba, Y. (2020). Kodomo no gyakutai ni kansuru bunken kenkyu – Oya no seishinshikkan to kodomo no sodachi [Literature review on child abuse - Parents’ mental illness and children’s development] (pp. 45–47). Shakai Fukushi Hojin Yokohama Hakuho Kai Kodomo no Niji Jouhou Kenshu Senta (Nihon Gyakutai/Shishunki Mondai Jouhou Kenshu Senta).
   Google Scholar
• NHK Fukushi Joho Saito Hato Netto [NHK web site of welfare information “Heart Net”]. (2018). Seishin shikkan no oya wo motsu kodomo -Dare nimo ienai kurushimi [Children whose parents with mental illness - Suffering that they can’t tell anyone]. Nippon Hoso Kyokai. https://www.nhk.or.jp/heart-net/article/74/.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, J., Geller, J. L., Fisher, W. H., & Dion, G. L. (1993). State policies and programs that address the needs of mentally ill mothers in the public sector. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44(5), 484–489. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.44.5.484
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholson, J., Reupert, A., Grant, A., Less, L., Maybery, D., Mordoch, E., Skogøy, B. E., Stavnes, K. A., & Diggins, M. (2015). The policy context and change for families living with parental mental illness. In A. Reupert, D. Maybery, J. Nicholson, T. Göpfert, & M. V. Seeman (Eds.), Parental psychiatric disorder: Distressed parents and their families (3rd ed., pp. 354–364). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ono, M., & Kamibeppu, K. (2015). Support for children living with mothers having severe mental illness: A qualitative analysis based on interviews with mental health personnel in psychiatric institutions. Japanese Journal of Research in Family Nursing, 21(1), 2–13.
   Google Scholar
• Radley, J., Barlow, J., & Johns, L. (2021). Mental health professionals’ experiences of working with parents with psychosis and their families: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06416-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasic, D., Hajek, T., Alda, M., & Uher, R. (2014). Risk of mental illness in offspring of parents with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of family high-risk studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbt114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reupert, A., Bee, P., Hosman, C., van Doesum, K., Drost, L. M., Falkov, A., Foster, K., Gatsou, L., Gladstone, B., Goodyear, M., Grant, A., Grove, C., Isobel, S., Kowalenko, N., Lauritzen, C., Maybery, D., Mordoch, E., Nicholson, J., Reedtz, C., … Ruud, T. (2022). Editorial perspective: Prato research collaborative for change in parent and child mental health–principles and recommendations for working with children and parents living with parental mental illness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(3), 350–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. (2010). Knowledge is power”: Educating children about their parent’s mental illness. Social Work in Health Care, 49(7), 630–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981380903364791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reupert, A., Maybery, D., & Kowalenko, N. (2013). Children whose parents have a mental illness: Prevalence, need and treatment. The Medical Journal of Australia, 199(3 Suppl), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.11200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riebschleger, J., Grove, C., Cavanaugh, D., & Costello, S. (2017). Mental health literacy content for children of parents with a mental illness: Thematic analysis of a literature review. Brain Sciences, 7(11), 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7110141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruud, T., Maybery, D., Reupert, A., Weimand, B., Foster, K., Grant, A., Skogøy, B. E., & Ose, S. O. (2019). Adult mental health outpatients who have minor children: Prevalence of parents, referrals of their children, and patient characteristics. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegenthaler, E., Munder, T., & Egger, M. (2012). Effect of preventive interventions in mentally ill parents on the mental health of the offspring: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson-Adkins, G. J., & Daiches, A. (2018). How do children make sense of their parent’s mental health difficulties: A meta-synthesis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(9), 2705–2716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1112-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogøy, B. E., Ogden, T., Weimand, B., Ruud, T., Sørgaard, K., & Maybery, D. (2019). Predictors of family focused practice: Organisation, profession, or the role as child responsible personnel? BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 793. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4553-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solantaus, T. (2006). LET’S TALK ABOUT CHILDREN-when the parents have mental health problems (Unpublished). Manual and Log.
   Google Scholar
• Solantaus, T., Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. (2015). Working with parents who have a psychiatric disorder. In A. Reupert, D. Maybery, J. Nicholson, T. Göpfert, & M. V. Seeman (Eds.), Parental psychiatric disorder: Distressed parents and their families (3rd ed., pp. 238–247). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Solantaus, T., & Toikka, S. (2006). The effective family programme: Preventative services for the children of mentally ill parents in Finland. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 8(3), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2006.9721744
   Google Scholar
• Solantaus, T., Toikka, S., Alasuutari, M., Beardslee, W. R., & Paavonen, E. J. (2009). Experiences of preventive interventions for children and families with parental depression. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 11(4), 15–24.
   Google Scholar
• Stith, S. M., Liu, T., Davies, L. C., Boykin, E. L., Alder, M. C., Harris, J. M., Som, A., McPherson, M., & Dees, J. E. M. E. G. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanonaka, K., & Endo, Y. (2021). Helpful resources recognized by adult children of parents with a mental illness in Japan. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 18(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchernegovski, P., Hine, R., Reupert, A., & Maybery, D. (2018). Adult mental health clinicians’ perspectives of parents with a mental illness and their children: Single and dual focus approaches. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 611. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3428-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tungpunkom, P., Maybery, D., Reupert, A., Kowalenko, N., & Foster, K. (2017). Mental health professionals’ family-focused practice with families with dependent children: A survey study. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 818. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2761-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ueno, R. (2022). Rettsu toku abauto chirudoren - Seishin shikkan wo motsu oya to sono kodomo eno finrando hatsu no shien puroguramu [Let’s Talk about Children – Finnish intervention for supporting parents with mental illness and their children]. Gendai Shiso, 2022 nen 11 gatsu gou Tokushu - Yangu Keara [Gendai Shiso, 2022 November Special issue -Young Carer], Seidosha (pp. 117–126).
   Google Scholar
• Ueno, R., & Kamibeppu, K. (2008). Narratives by Japanese mothers with chronic mental illness in the Tokyo metropolitan area: Their feelings toward their children and perceptions of their children’s feelings. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 26(7), 522–530. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31817cf721
   Google Scholar
• Ueno, R., Maybery, D., Reupert, A., & Osada, H. (2020). Translation and validation of the family-focused mental health practice questionnaire-Japanese version. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 22(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2020.011180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueno, R., Solantaus, T., & Osada, H. (2023). Feasibility of two guidebooks for parents with mental illness and their children: Healthcare professionals’ perspectives. Journal of International Nursing Research, 2(1), e2022-0017. Advance Publication. https://doi.org/10.53044/jinr.2022-0017
   Google Scholar
• Ueno, R. (unpublished). Kokoro no byoki wo kakaeteiru oya no kodomo wo shiensurutame no bukkuretto no katsuyou ni kansuru anketo chosa kekka no oshirase. [Report of the survey research on utilization of the Japanese version of the booklets for supporting children whose parents have mental illness].
   Google Scholar
• van Santvoort, F., Hosman, C. M., Janssens, J. M., van Doesum, K. T., Reupert, A., & van Loon, L. M. (2015). The impact of various parental mental disorders on children’s diagnoses: A systematic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 18(4), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-015-0191-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zechmeister-Koss, I., Goodyear, M., Tüchler, H., & Paul, J. L. (2020). Supporting children who have a parent with a mental illness in Tyrol: A situational analysis for informing co-development and implementation of practice changes. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05184-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar