Application of an Artificial Neural Network in Reactor Thermohydraulic Problem: Prediction of Critical Heat Flux

References

• Kandlikar , S. G. , Shoji , M. and Dhir , V. K. 1999 . Handbook of Phase Change: Boiling and Condensation , 409 Philadelphia , PA : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Yapo , T. , Embrechts , M. J. , Cathey , S. T. and Cathey , R. T. L. Jr . “Prediction of critical heat fluex using a hybrid kohonen-backpropagation neural network,” . Intelligent Engineering Systems through Artificial Neural Networks—Proc. Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering (ANNIE'92) . St.Louis, Missouri , USA. Vol. 2 , pp. 853 – 858 .
   Google Scholar
• Moon , S. K. and Chang , S. H. 1994 . “Classification and prediction of the critical heat flux using fuzzy clustering and artificial neural networks,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 150 : 151 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon , S. K. , Baek , W. P. and Chang , S. H. 1996 . “Parametric trends analysis of the critical heat flux based on artifical neural networks,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 163 : 29 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Mazzola , A. 1997 . “Integrating artificial neural networks and empirical correlations for the prediction of water subcooled critical heat flux,” . Rev. Gen. Therm. , 36 : 799 – 806 .
   Google Scholar
• Su , G. H. , Shang , Z. , Xiao , G. , Zhou , T. , Zhang , W. Z. , Liu , R. L. and Jia , D. N. 1999 . Applications of Artificial Neural Network and Wavelets in the Reactor Thermal Hydraulic Analisis China Nuclear Science & Technology report, CNIC-01423/XJU-0007
   Google Scholar
• Groeneveld , D. C. , Cheng , S. C. and Dean , T. 1986 . “1986 AECL-UO Critical Heat Flux Look-up Table,” . Heat Transfer Eng. , 7 : 46 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Groeneveld , D. C. , Leung , L. K. H. , Kirillov , P. L. , Bobkov , V. P. , Smogalev , I. P. , Vinogrdov , V. N. , Huang , X. C. and Royer , E. 1996 . “The 1995 Look-up Table for Critical Heat Flux in Tubes,” . Nucl. Eng. Des , 163 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilde , P. D. 1997 . Neural Network Models, Theory and Projects , 40 London : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Cybenko , G. 1988 . Continuous valued neural networks with two hidden layers are sufficient , Department of Computer Science, Trfts. University .
   Google Scholar
• Tolubinskii , V. I. , Kichigin , A. M. and Vasilev , A. A. 1971 . “Burnout when boiling water in longitudinally swept rod bundles,” . Teploenergetika , 18 : 51 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Doroshchuk , V. E. , Levitan , L. L. and Lantsman , F. P. 1975 . “Recommendations for calculating burnout in a round tube with uniform heat release,” . Teploenergetika , 22 : 66 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Remizov , O. V. and Sapankevich , A. P. 1975 . “Burnout with nonuniform distribution of heat flux over the perimeter of a round tube,” . Teploenergetika , 22 : 70 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Katto , Y. 1992 . “A prediction model of subcooled water flow boiling CHF for pressure in the range 0.1–20 MPa,” . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 35 : 1115 – 1123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pioro , I. L. , Cheng , S. C. , Groeneveld , D. C. , Vasic , A. Z. , Pinchon , S. and Chen , G. 1999 . “Experimental study of the effect of non-circular flow geometry on the critical heat flux,” . Nucl. Eng. Des , 187 : 339 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Pioro , I. L. , Groeneveld , D. C. , Cheng , S. C. , Doerffer , S. , Vasic , A. Z. and Antoshko , Y. V. 2001 . “Comparison of CHF measurements in R-134a cooled tubes and water CHF look up table,” . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 44 : 73 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah , M. M. 1987 . “Improved general correlation for critical heat flux during upflow in uniformly heated vertical tubes,” . Heat Fluid Flow , 8 : 326 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , Y. I. , Baek , W. P. and Chang , S. H. 1999 . “Critical heat flux under flow oscillation of water at low-pressure, low-flow conditions,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 193 : 131 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , H. C. , Baek , W. P. and Chang , S. H. 2000 . “Critical heat flux of water in vertical round tubes at low pressure and low flow conditions,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 199 : 49 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoesse , T. , Aritomi , M. , Kataoka , Y. , Lee , S.-R. , Yoshioka , Y. and Chen , M. K. 1997 . “Critical heat flux in a vertical annulus under low upward flow and near atmospheric pressure,” . J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. , 34 : 559 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Working Party of the Heat and Mass Transfer Section of the Scientific Council of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . 1976 . “Tabular data for calculating burnout when boiling water in uniformly heated round tubes,” . Teploenergetika , 23 : 90 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , W. C. , Pei , B. S. and Lee , C. H. 1992 . “Bundle critical power predictions under normal and abnormal conditions in pressurized water reactors,” . Nucl. Technol. , 98 : 354 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolin , V. N. and Polyakov , V. K. 1967 . “Critical heat flux with longitudinal flow round a rod bundle,” . Teploenergetika , 14 : 54 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Inasaka , F. and Nariai , H. 1987 . “Critical heat flux and flow characteristics of subcooled flow boiling in narrow tubes,” . JSME Int. J. Fluids Thermal Eng. , 30 : 1595 – 1600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olekhnovitch , A. , Teyssedou , A. , Tapucu , A. , Champagne , P. and Groeneveld , D. C. 1999 . “Critical heat flux in a vertical tube at low and medium pressures, Part I, Experimental results,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 193 : 73 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Olekhnovitch , A. , Teyssedou , A. and Tye , P. 1999 . “Critical heat flux in a vertical tube at low and medium pressures, Part II, New data representation,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 193 : 91 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Weber , P. and Johannsen , K. “Study of critical heat flux condition at convective boiling of water: Temperature and power controlled experiments,” . Proc. Study of critical heat flux condition at convective boiling of water: Temperature and power controlled experiments . Jerusalem , Israel. Vol. 2 , pp. 63 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Baek , A. , Moon , S. K. and Chang , S. H. “A modified CHF correlation for low flow of water at low pressures,” . Proc. A modified CHF correlation for low flow of water at low pressures . Roma . Vol. 2 , pp. 853 – 858 .
   Google Scholar
• Perepelitsa , N. I. , Sapankevich , A. P. and Serdun , N. P. 1978 . “Checking the principles of modeling rod bundles when investigating burnout and intensification of heat removal,” . Teploenergetika , 25 : 80 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Z. H. 1983 . Two-phase Flow and Heat Transfer , 113 Beijing : Mechanical Industry Press . [in Chinese]
   Google Scholar
• Chun , S. Y. , Chung , H. T. , Moon , S. Y. , Yang , S. K. , Chung , M. K. , Schoesse , T. and Aritomi , M. 2001 . “Effect of pressure on critical heat flux in uniformly heated vertical annulus under low flow conditions,” . Nucl. Eng. Des. , 203 : 159 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong , L. S. 1965 . Boiling Heat Transfer and Two-phase Flow , 37 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Su , G. H. 1997 . “On the density wave oscillation (type I) of the low temperature heating reactor,” , Ph.D. Thesis Xi'an Jiaotong University .
   Google Scholar
• Ozawa , M. and Umekawa , H. 1993 . “Dryout under oscillatory flow condition in vertical and horizontal tubes—Experiments at low velocity and pressure conditions,” . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 36 : 4076 – 4078 .
   Google Scholar
• Umekawa , H. , Ozawa , M. and Miyazaki , A. “CHF in a boiling channel under oscillatory flow condition,” . Proc. CHF in a boiling channel under oscillatory flow condition . Edited by: Serizawa , A. Vol. 3 , pp. 497 – 506 . Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar