820
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Experimental and Modeling Study on Diffusion of Selenium under Variable Bentonite Content and Porewater Salinity

, &
Pages 1170-1183 | Received 19 Oct 2010, Accepted 14 Apr 2011, Published online: 05 Jan 2012

References

  • Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) . 2000 . H12: Project to Establish the Scientific and Technical Basis for HLW Disposal in Japan—Second Progress Report on Research and Development for the Geological Disposal of HLW in Japan , JNC TN 1410 2000–001 JNC .
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) . 2007 . Second Progress Report on Research and Development for TRU Waste Disposal in Japan—Repository Design, Safety Assessment and Means of Implementation in the Generic Phase— , JAEA-Review 2007–010, FEPC TRU-TR2–2007-01 JAEA, FEPC . Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan (FEPC
  • Jiang , S. S. , He , M. , Diao , L. J. , Guo , J. R. and Wu , S. Y. 2001 . “Remeasurement of the half-life of 79Se with the projectile X-ray detection method” . Chin. Phys. Lett. , 18 : 746 – 749 .
  • Olin , A. , Nolang , B. , Osadchii , E. G. , Ohman , L.-O. and Rosen , E. 2005 . Chemical Thermodynamics of Selenium Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • García-Gutiérrez , M. , Missana , T. , Mingarro , M. , Samper , J. , Dai , Z. and Molinero , J. 2001 . “Solute transport properties of compacted Ca-bentonite used in FEBEX project” . J. Contam. Hydrol. , 47 : 127 – 137 .
  • Sato , H. , Yui , M. and Yoshikawa , H. 1995 . “Diffusion behavior for Se and Zr in sodium bentonite” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 353 : 269 – 276 .
  • Sato , H. 1999 . Measurements of Apparent Diffusion Coefficients (Da) for Cs(I), Ni(II) and Se(IV) in Bentonite with Silica Sand , JNC TN8400 99–060 JNC .
  • Sato , H. 1999 . Acquisitions of Effective Diffusion Coefficients (De) for Ni(II), Am(III), Sm(III) and Se(IV) in Bentonite by Through-Diffusion Method , JNC TN8400 99–062 JNC .
  • Sato , H. 1998 . “Diffusion behaviour of Se(-II) and Sm(III) in compacted sodium bentonite” . Radiochim. Acta , 82 : 173 – 178 .
  • Sato , H. and Miyamoto , S. 2004 . “Diffusion behaviour of selenite and hydroselenide in compacted bentonite” . Appl. Clay Sci. , 26 : 47 – 55 .
  • Brakel , J. V. and Heertjes , P. M. 1974 . “Analysis of diffusion in macroporous media in terms of a porosity, a tortuosity and a constrictivity factor” . Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , 17 : 1093 – 1103 .
  • Neretnieks , I. 1985 . “Diffusivities of some constituents in compacted wet bentonite clay and the impact on radionuclide migration in the buffer” . Nucl. Technol. , 71 : 458 – 470 .
  • Kato , H. , Muroi , M. , Yamada , N. , Ishida , H. and Sato , H. 1995 . “Estimation of effective diffusivity in compacted bentonite” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 353 : 277 – 284 .
  • Ochs , M. , Lothenbach , B. , Wanner , H. , Sato , H. and Yui , M. 2001 . “An integrated sorption-diffusion model for the calculation of consistent distribution and diffusion coefficients in compacted bentonite” . J. Contam. Hydrol. , 47 : 283 – 296 .
  • Van Loon , L. R. , Glaus , M. A. and Müller , W. 2007 . “Anion exclusion effects in compacted bentonites: Towards a better understanding of anion diffusion” . Appl. Geochem. , 22 : 2536 – 2552 .
  • Lehikoinen , J. , Muurinen , A. and Valkiainen , M. 1999 . “A consistent model for anion exclusion and surface diffusion” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 556 : 663 – 670 .
  • Molera , M. and Eriksen , T. 2002 . “Diffusion of 22Na+ 85Sr2+ 134Cs+ 57Co2+ in bentonite clay compacted to different densities: Experiments and modeling” . Radiochim. Acta , 90 : 753 – 760 .
  • Kozaki , T. , Liu , J. and Sato , S. 2008 . “Diffusion mechanism of sodium ions in compacted montmorillonite under different NaCl concentration” . Phys. Chem. Earth , 33 : 957 – 961 .
  • Bourg , I. C. , Sposito , G. and Bourg , A. C. M. 2006 . “Tracer diffusion in compacted, water-saturated bentonite” . Clays Clay Miner. , 54 : 363 – 374 .
  • Glaus , M. A. , Baeyens , B. , Bradbury , M. H. , Jakob , A. , Van Loon , L. R. and Yaroshchuk , A. 2007 . “Diffusion of 22Na and 85Sr in montmorillonite: Evidence of interlayer diffusion being the dominant pathway at high compaction” . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 41 ( 2 ) : 478 – 485 .
  • Birgersson , M. and Karnland , O. 2009 . “Ion equilibrium between montmorillonite interlayer space and an external source—Consequences for diffusional transport” . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 73 : 1908 – 1923 .
  • Glaus , M. A. , Frick , S. , Rossé , R. and Van Loon , L. R. 2010 . “Comparative study of tracer diffusion of HTO, 22Na+ 36Cl in compacted kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite” . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 74 : 1999 – 2010 .
  • Tachi , Y. , Yotsuji , K. , Seida , Y. and Yui , M. 2009 . “Diffusion of cesium and iodine in compacted montmorillonite under different saline conditions” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 1193 : 545 – 552 .
  • Syper , L. and Mlochowski , J. 1984 . “The convenient syntheses of organoselenium reagents” . Synthesis , 5 : 439 – 442 .
  • Ito , M. , Okamoto , M. , Shibata , M. , Sasaki , Y. , Danhara , T. , Suzuki , K. and Watanabe , T. 1993 . Mineral Composition Analysis of Bentonite , PNC TN 8430 93–003 Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation . [in Japanese]
  • Kubo , H. , Kuroki , Y. and Mihara , M. 1998 . “Experimental investigation on alteration of bentonite by concrete pore fluids” . Soils Found. , 46 ( 10 ) : 31 – 34 . [in Japanese]
  • Nakayama , S. , Sakamoto , Y. , Yamaguchi , T. , Akai , M. , Tanaka , T. , Sato , T. and Iida , Y. 2004 . “Dissolution of montmorillonite in compacted bentonite by highly-alkaline aqueous solutions and diffusivity of hydroxide ions” . Appl. Clay Sci. , 27 : 53 – 65 .
  • Yamaguchi , T. , Nakayama , S. , Nagao , S. and Kizaki , M. 2007 . “Diffusive transport of neptunium and plutonium through compacted sand-bentonite mixtures under anaerobic conditions” . Radiochim. Acta , 95 : 115 – 125 .
  • Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ) . 2006 . Measurement Method of the Distribution Coefficient on the Sorption Process, Standard AESJ-SC-TR001 [in Japanese]
  • Iida , Y. , Yamaguchi , T. , Tanaka , T. and Nakayama , S. 2010 . “Solubility of selenium at high ionic strength under anoxic conditions” . J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. , 47 ( 5 ) : 431 – 438 .
  • Licht , S. and Forouzan , F. 1995 . “Speciation analysis of aqueous polyselenide solutions” . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 142 ( 5 ) : 1546 – 1551 .
  • Lyons , L. and Young , T. 1986 . “Alkaline selenide, polyselenide electrolytes: Concentrations, absorption-spectra and formal potentials” . Aust. J. Chem. , 39 ( 3 ) : 511 – 527 .
  • Sato , H. and Suzuki , S. 2003 . “Fundamental study on the effect of an orientation of clay particles on diffusion pathway in compacted bentonite” . Appl. Clay Sci. , 23 : 51 – 60 .
  • Zhang , M. , Takeda , M. and Nakajima , H. 2006 . “Determining the transport properties of rock specimens using an improved laboratory through diffusion technique” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 932 : 135 – 142 .
  • Crank , J. 1975 . The Mathematics of Diffusion, , 2nd edition Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Kato , H. , Nakazawa , T. , Ueta , S. , Muroi , M. , Yasutomi , I. and Fujihara , H. 1999 . “Effective diffusivities of iodine, chlorine and carbon in bentonite buffer material” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 556 : 687 – 694 .
  • Ishidera , T. , Miyamoto , S. and Sato , H. 2004 . The Effect of Silica Sand Content and NaNO3 Concentration Diffusions of C, Cl and I in Compacted Bentonite , JNC TN8400 2004–001 JNC . [in Japanese]
  • Marcus , Y. 1997 . Ion Properties New York : Marcus Dekker, Inc. .
  • Eriksen , T. E. and Jansson , M. 1996 . Diffusion of I, Cs+ and Sr2+ in Compacted Bentonite—Anion Exclusion and Surface Diffusion , SKB Technical Report 96–16 SKB .
  • Wersin , P. , Van Loon , L. R. , Soler , J. M. , Yllera , A. , Eikenberg , J. , Gimmi , T. , Hernan , P. and Boisson , J. Y. 2004 . “Long-term diffusion experiment at Mont Terri: First results from field and laboratory data” . Appl. Clay Sci. , 26 ( 1–4 ) : 123 – 135 .
  • Muurinen , A. , Karnland , O. and Lehikoinen , J. 2004 . “Ion concentration caused by an external solution into the porewater of compacted bentonite” . Phys. Chem. Earth , 29 : 119 – 127 .
  • Stumm , W. and Morgan , J. J. 1996 . Aquatic Chemistry, , 3rd edition New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
  • Pusch , R. and Karnland , O. 1990 . GMM—A General Microstructural Model for Qualitative and Quantitative Studies of Smectite Clays , SKB Technical Report 90–43 SKB .
  • Kitahara , F. and Watanabe , A. 1972 . Kaimen Denki Gensho Tokyo : Kyoritsu Shuppan . [in Japanese]
  • Shibutani , T. , Kohara , Y. , Oda , C. , Kubota , M. , Kuno , Y. and Shibata , M. 1999 . Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Purified Na-Smectite and Protonation/Deprotonation Behavior of Smectite Surface in NaCl Media , JNC TN8400 99–066 JNC . [in Japanese]
  • Lyklema , J. , Rovillard , S. and De Coninck , J. 1998 . “Electrokinetics: The properties of the stagnant layer unraveled” . Langmuir , 14 : 5659 – 5663 .
  • Easteal , A. J. , Edge , A. V. and Woolf , L. A. 1984 . “Isotope effects in water: Tracer diffusion coefficients for H2 18O in ordinary water” . J. Phys. Chem. , 88 : 6060 – 6063 .
  • Kato , H. , Nakazawa , T. , Ueta , S. and Yato , T. 1999 . “Measurements of effective diffusivities of tritiated water in sand-mixed bentonite” . In Proc. Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation—ASME 1999 Nagoya , , Japan Sep. 26–30, 1999
  • The Japanese Geotechnical Society . 1999 . Handbook on Geotechnical Engineering Tokyo : Maruzen . [in Japanese]
  • The Japanese Geotechnical Society . 2002 . Doshitsu Shiken no Houhou to Kaisetsu, 1st revised edition, The Japanese Geotechnical Society, Tokyo [in Japanese]
  • Wong , H. S. , Buenfeld , N. R. and Head , M. K. 2006 . “Estimating transport properties of mortars using image analysis on backscattered electron images” . Cem. Concr. Res. , 36 ( 8 ) : 1556 – 1566 .
  • Kozaki , T. , Sato , H. , Fujishima , A. , Saito , N. , Sato , S. and Ohashi , H. 1997 . “Effect of dry density on activation energy for diffusion of strontium in compacted sodium montmorillonite” . Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , 465 : 893 – 900 .
  • Tessier , D. and Pedro , G. 1982 . “Electron microscopy study of Na smectite fabric—Role of layer charge, salt concentration and suction parameters” . In Proc. Int. Clay Conf. 1981 165 – 176 .
  • Pusch , R. 1987 . “Identification of Na-smectite hydration by use of “humid cell” high voltage microscopy” . Appl. Clay Sci. , 2 : 343 – 352 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.