Publication Cover
NORMA
International Journal for Masculinity Studies
Volume 17, 2022 - Issue 1: From Military to Militarizing Masculinities
1,594
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Appropriate’ing grief: mothers, widows and the (un) grievability of military death

ORCID Icon
Pages 52-66 | Received 12 Apr 2021, Accepted 20 Sep 2021, Published online: 13 Oct 2021

References

  • Acton, C. (2007). Grief in wartime: Private pain, public discourse. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ahmed, S. (2004). The cultural politics of emotion. New York: Routledge.
  • Ase, C. (2019). Gender, war and military sacrifice. In C. Ase, & M. Wendt (Eds.), Gendering military sacrifice: A feminist comparative analysis (pp. 1–17). New York: Routledge.
  • Ase, C., Quirico, M., & Wendt, M. (2019). Gendered grief, mourners’ politicisation of military death. In C. Ase, & M. Wendt (Eds.), Gendering military sacrifice: A feminist comparative analysis (pp. 145–176). New York: Routledge.
  • Babar, A. Z. (2000). Texts of war: The religio-military nexus and construction of gender identity in Pakistan and India. Gender, Technology and Development, 4(3), 441–464.
  • Barkawi, T. (2017). Soldiers of empire: Indian and British armies in World War Two. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bartone, P., & Ender, M. (1994). Organizational responses to death in the military. Death Studies, 18(1), 25–39.
  • Basham, V. (2016). Gender, race, militarism and remembrance: The everyday geopolitics of the poppy. Gender, Place and Culture, 23(6), 883–896.
  • Baumel, J. (2010). Teacher, tiller, soldier, spy?’: Women’s representations in Israeli military memorials. Journal of Israeli History: Politics, Culture, Society, 21(1–2), 93–117.
  • Ben-Ari, E. (2005). Epilogue: A ‘good’ military death. Armed Forces & Society, 31(4), 651–664.
  • Butler, J. (2004). Precarious life: The powers of mourning and violence. London: Verso.
  • Butler, J. (2009). Frames of war: When is life grievable? New York: Verso.
  • Carden-Coyne, A. (2003). Gendering death and renewal: Classical monuments of the First World War. Humanities Research, 10(2), 40–50.
  • Cheema, A., Khalid, L., & Patnam, M. (2008). The geography of poverty: Evidence from the Punjab. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 2008, 163–188.
  • Connell, R. (1995). Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Damousi, J. (2001). Living with the aftermath: Trauma, nostalgia, and grief in post-war Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • De Mel, N. (2007). Militarizing Sri Lanka: Popular culture, memory and narrative in armed conflict. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Elshtain, J. B. (1987). Women in war. New York: Basic Books.
  • Goldstein, J. (2003). War and gender: How gender shapes the war system and vice-versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Granek, L. (2014). Mourning sickness: The politicizations of grief. Review of General Psychology, 18(2), 61–68.
  • Holst-Warhaft, G. (2000). The cue for passion: Grief and its political uses. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Hutchings, K. (2008, June). Making sense of masculinity and war. Men and Masculinities, 10(4), 389–404.
  • Inglis, K. (1987). Men, women and war memorials: Anzac Australia. Daedalus, 116(4), 35–59.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2015). The Pakistan paradox: Instability and resilience. Gurgaon, IN: Random House.
  • Jalland, P. (2011). Death in war and peace. Loss and grief in England, 1914-1970. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Khattak, S. (1997). Gendered and violent: Inscribing the military on the nation-state. In N. Hussain, K. Mumtaz, & R. Saigol (Eds.), Engendering the nation-state (Vol. 1, pp. 38–52). Lahore, PK: Simorgh.
  • King, A. (1998). Memorials of the great war in Britain: The symbolism and politics of remembering. Oxford: Berg.
  • Managhan, T. (2011). Grieving dead soldiers, disavowing loss: Cindy sheehan and the im/possibility of the American antiwar movement. Geopolitics, 16(2), 438–466.
  • Martinek, H. (2019). Debating death: The possibility of dissent in the face of military sacrifice. In C. Ase, & M. Wendt (Eds.), Gendering military sacrifice: A feminist comparative analysis (pp. 124–144). New York: Routledge.
  • Millar, K. (2015). Death does not become her: An examination of the public representations of female American soldiers as liminal figures. Review of International Studies, 41(4), 757–779.
  • Millar, K. (2017). Gendered representations of soldier deaths. In R. Woodward, & C. Duncanson (Eds.), The Palgrave international handbook of gender and the military (pp. 543–560). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mosse, G. L. (1990). Fallen soldiers: Reshaping the memory of the world wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Nagel, J. (1998, March). Masculinity and nationalism: Gender and sexuality in the making of nations. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21(2), 242–269.
  • Noakes, L. (2015). Gender, grief and bereavement in Second World War Britain. Journal of War and Culture Studies, 8(1), 72–85.
  • Parashar, S. (2015). Anger, war and feminist story telling. In L. Ahall, & T. Gregory (Eds.), Emotions, politics and war (pp. 71–85). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Parr, H. (2015). Representations of grief and the falklands war. In L. Ahall, & T. Gregory (Eds.), Emotions, politics and war (pp. 154–166). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Pasha, M. K. (1998). Colonial political economy: Recruitment and underdevelopment in the Punjab. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Racine, J. (2002). Pakistan and the India syndrome: Between Kashmir and the nuclear predicament. In C. Jaffrelot (Ed.), Pakistan, nationalism without nation? (pp. 196–227). London: Zed Books.
  • Rashid, M. (2020). Dying to serve: Militarism, affect and the politics of sacrifice in the Pakistan army. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
  • Rizvi, H. A. (2003). Military, state and society in Pakistan. Lahore, PK: Sang-e-Meel.
  • Saigol, R. (2013). The Pakistan project: A feminist perspective on nation and identity. New Delhi: Women Unlimited.
  • Shah, A. (2014). The army and democracy: Military politics in Pakistan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Shahzad, S. (2011). Inside Al-qaeda and the Taliban. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Ware, V. (2019). The new national war monuments, interrogating gendered narratives in commemorative sculpture. In C. Ase, & M. Wendt (Eds.), Gendering military sacrifice: A feminist comparative analysis (pp. 68–95). New York: Routledge.
  • Wolfe, T., & Bryant, C. (2003). Full military honours: Ceremonial internment as sacred compact. In C. Bryant (Ed.), The Handbook of death and dying (Vol. I, pp. 159–170). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
  • Yong, T. (2005). The garrison state: The military, government and society in colonial Punjab, 1849-1947. New Delhi: Sage.
  • Young, I. M. (2003). The logic of masculinist protection: Reflections on the current security state. Signs, 29(1), 1–25.
  • Yuval-Davis, N. (1997). Gender and nation. New Delhi: Sage.
  • Zarzycka, M. (2016). Gendered tropes in war photography: Mothers, mourners, soldiers. New York: Routledge.
  • Zehfuss, M. (2009). Hierarchies of grief and the possibility of war: Remembering UK fatalities in Iraq. Millennium, 38(2), 419–440.