Genotoxic effect of fruit extract of wild and cultivated cucurbits using Allium cepa assay

References

• Abdelwahab, S.I., L.E.A. Hassan, H.M. Sirat, S.M.A. Yagi, W.S. Koko, S. Mohan, M.M.E. Tah, S. Ahmad, C.S. Cheun, P. Narrima, et al. 2011. Anti-inflammatory activities of cucurbitacin E isolated from Citrullus lanatus: Role of reactive nitrogen species and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition. Fitoterapia. 82:1190–1197. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.08.002.
   Google Scholar
• Antonsiewicz, D. 1990. Analysis of the cell cycle in the root meristem of Allium cepa under the influence of ledakrin. Folia. Histo. Chem. Cytobiol. 26:79–96.
   Google Scholar
• Babatunde, B.B., and A.A. Bakare. 2006. Genotoxicity screening of waste waters from Agbara Industrial Estate Nigeria evaluated with allium. Test. Pollut. Res. 25(2):227–234.
   Google Scholar
• Bakare, A.A., A.A. Mosuro, and O. Osibanjo. 2000. Effect of simulated leachate on chromosomes and mitosis in roots of Allium cepa L. J. Environ. Biol. 21:263–271.
   Google Scholar
• Barbério, A., I. Barros, J.C. Voltolini, and M.L.S. Mello. 2009. Evaluation of the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of water from river Paraiba do Sul in Brazil with Allium cepa test. Braz. J. Biol. 69:837–842. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000400010.
   Google Scholar
• Basaran, A.A., T.W. Yu, M.J. Plewa, and D. Anderson. 1996. An investigation of some Turkish herbal medicines in Salmonella typhimurium and the COMET assay in human lymphocytes. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 16:125–138. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6866(1996)16:2<125::AID-TCM6>3.0.CO;2-K.
   Google Scholar
• Dhiman, K., A. Gupta, D.K. Sharma, N.S. Gill, and A. Goyal. 2012. A review on the medicinally important plants of the family Cucurbitaceae. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 4(1):16–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcn.2012.16.26.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shahaby, A.O., H.M. Abdel Migid, M.I. Soliman, and I.A. Mashaly. 2003. Genotoxicity screening of industrial wastewater using the Allium cepa chromosome aberration assay. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 6:23–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2003.23.28.
   Google Scholar
• Fiskesj, Ö.G. 1985. The Allium test as a standard in environmental monitoring. Hereditas. 102:99–112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1985.tb00471.x.
   Google Scholar
• Fiskesj, Ö.G. 1997. Allium test for screening chemicals: Evaluation of cytologic parameters, p. 308–333. In: W. Wang, J.W. Gorsuch, and J.S. Hughes (eds.). Plants for environmental studies. CRC Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Frescura, V.D., A.W. Kuhn, I.V.H.D. Laughinghouse, F.T. Nicoloso, S.J. Lopes, and S.B. Tedesco. 2013. Evaluation of the allelopathic, genotoxic, and antiproliferative effect of the medicinal species Psychotria brachypoda and Psychotria birotula (Rubiaceae) on the germination and cell division of Eruca sativa (Brassicaceae). Caryologia. 66:138–144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.821832.
   Google Scholar
• Gadano, A., A. Gurni, P. López, G. Ferraro, and M. Carballo. 2002. In vitro genotoxic evaluation of the medicinal plant Chenopodium ambrosioides L. J. Ethnopharmacol. 81:11–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00418-4.
   Google Scholar
• Ghanima, A.M., and A.A. Talaat. 2003. Cytomixis and its possible evolutionary role in a Kuwait population of Diplotaxis harra (Boraginaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143:169–175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00218.x.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, W.F. 1982. Chromosome aberration assays in Allium. A report of the U.S. environmental protection agency gene tox program. Mut. Res. 99:273–291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(82)90046-X.
   Google Scholar
• Haroun, S.A., A.M. Al-Shehri, and H.M. Al-Wadie. 2004. Cytomixis in the microsporogenesis of Vicia faba L (Fabaceae). Cytologia. 69:7–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.69.7.
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa, F., T. Kimura, N. Hoshimo, and T. Ando. 1999. DNA cleavage activities of (-)-epigallocatechin, (-)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate with various kind of metal ions. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63:1654–1656. doi: https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.1654.
   Google Scholar
• Khanna, N., and S. Sharma. 2013. Allium cepa root chromosomal aberration assay: A review. Indian J. Pharm. Biol. Res. 1:105–119. doi: https://doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.1.3.15.
   Google Scholar
• Lamsal, K., B.K. Ghimire, P. Sharma, A.K. Ghimiray, S.W. Kim, C.Y. Yu, I.M. Chung, Y.S. Lee, J. Kim, and S.R. Shakya. 2010. Genotoxicity evaluation of the insecticide ethion in root of Allium cepa L. Afr. J. Biotechnol 9:4204–4210.
   Google Scholar
• Majewska, A., E. Wolska, E. Śliwińska, M. Furmanowa, N. Urbańska, A. Pietrosiuk, A. Zobel, and M. Kuras. 2003. Antimitotic effect, G2/M accumulation, chromosomal and ultrastructure changes in meristematic cells of Allium cepa L. root tips treated with the extract from Rhodiola roots. Caryologia. 56:337–351. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2003.10589343.
   Google Scholar
• Mursalimov, S.R., and E.V. Deineko. 2011. An ultra-structural study of cytomixis in tobacco pollen mother cells. Protoplasma. 248:717–724. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-010-0234-5.
   Google Scholar
• Mursalimov, S.R., Y.V. Sidorchuk, and E.V. Deineko. 2013. New insights into cytomixis: Specific cellular features and prevalence in higher plants. Planta. 238:415–423. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-013-1914-0.
   Google Scholar
• Narain, P. 1976. Cytomixis in pollen mother cells of Hemerocallis L. Curr. Sci. 48:996–998.
   Google Scholar
• Nefic, H., J. Musanovic, A. Metovic, and K. Kurteshi. 2013. Chromosomal and nuclear alterations in root tip cells of Allium cepa L Induced by Alprazolam. Med. Arch. 67:388–392.
   Google Scholar
• Negron-Ortiz, V. 2007. Chromosome numbers, nuclear DNA content, and polyploidy in Consolea (Cactaceae), an endemic cactus of the Caribbean Islands. Am. J. Bot. 94:1360–1370. doi: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.8.1360.
   Google Scholar
• Olorunfemi, D.I., G.E. Okoloko, A.A. Bakare, and A. Akinboro. 2011. Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of cassava effluents using the Allium cepa assay. Res. J. Mut. 1:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Pagliarini, M.S., C. Risso-Pascotto, A.M. de Souza-Kaneshimaand, and C.B. do Valle. 2008. Analysis of meiotic behavior in selecting potential genitors among diploid and artificially induced tetraploid accessions of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Poaceae). Euphytica. 164:181–187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-008-9697-2.
   Google Scholar
• Panda, B.B., and U.K. Sahu. 1985. Induction of abnormal spindle function and cytokinesis inhibition in mitotic cells of Allium cepa by the organo-phosphorus insecticide fensulfothion. Cytobios 42:147–155.
   Google Scholar
• Perez-Carreon, J.I., G. Cruz-Jimenez, J.A. Licea-Vega, E.A. Popoca, S.F. Fazenda, and S. Villa-Trevino. 2002. Genotoxic and anti-genotoxic properties of Calendula officinalis extract in rat liver cell cultures treated with diethylnitrosamine. Toxicol. In Vitro. 16:253–258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00005-X.
   Google Scholar
• Plewa, M.J., and E.D. Wagner. 1993. Activation of promutagens by green plants. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27:93–113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.27.120193.000521.
   Google Scholar
• Prajitha, V., and J.E. Thoppil. 2016. Genotoxic and antigenotoxic potential of the aqueous leaf extracts of Amaranthus spinosus Linn. using Allium cepa assay. South Afr. J. Bot. 102:18–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.06.018.
   Google Scholar
• Ranjbar, M., R. Karamian, and S. Nouri. 2011. Impact of cytomixis on meiosis in Astragalus cyclophyllos Beck (Fabaceae) from Iran. Caryologia. 64:256–264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2011.10589791.
   Google Scholar
• Rank, J. 2003. The method of Allium anaphase–telophase chromosomal aberration assay. Ecologia 1:38–42.
   Google Scholar
• Rank, J., and M.H. Nielson. 1993. A modified Allium test as a tool in the screening of genotoxicity of complex mixtures. Hereditas. 118:49–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1993.t01-3-00049.x.
   Google Scholar
• Risso-Pascotto, C., M.S. Pagliarini, and C.B. Valle. 2009. Microsporogenesis in Brachiariabovonei (Chiov.) Robyns and B. subulifolia (Mez) Clayton (Poaceae). Sci. Agric. 66:691–696. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162009000500015.
   Google Scholar
• Roa, O., M.C. Yeber, and W. Venegas. 2012. Genotoxicity and toxicity evaluations of ECF cellulose bleaching effluents using Allium cepa test. Braz. J. Biol. 72:471–477. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842012000300009.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, C.B.S.R. 1983. Plant meristems as monitors of genetic toxicity of environmental chemicals. Curr. Sci. 52:1000–1002.
   Google Scholar
• Siddiqui, S., M.K. Meghvansi, and Z. Hasan. 2007. Cytogenetic changes induced by sodium azide (NaN3) on Trigonella foenum-graecum L seeds. South Afr. J. Bot. 73:632–635. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2007.06.005.
   Google Scholar
• Smaka-Kinel, V., P. Stegna, M. Lovaka, and J. Toman. 1996. The evaluation of waste, surface and ground water quality using the Allium test procedure. Mut. Res. 368:171–179. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1218(96)90059-2.
   Google Scholar
• Soetan, K.O., and O.O. Aiyelaagbe. 2009. The need for bioactivity-safety evaluation and conservation of medicinal plants: A review. J. Med. Plants Res. 3:324–328.
   Google Scholar
• Sreeranjini, S., and E.A. Siril. 2011. Evaluation of anti-genotoxicity of the leaf extracts of Morinda citrifolia Linn. Plant Soil Environ. 57:222–227. doi: https://doi.org/10.17221/376/2010-PSE.
   Google Scholar
• Sudhakar, R., K.N.N. Gowda, and G. Venu. 2001. Mitotic abnormalities induced by silk dyeing industry effluents in the cells of Allium cepa. Cytologia. 66:235–239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.66.235.
   Google Scholar
• Teixeira, R.O., M.L. Comparoto, M.S. Mantovani, and V.E.P. Vicentini. 2003. Assessment of two medicinal plants Psidium guajava L. and Achillea millefolium L.,in vitro and in vivo assays. Genet. Mol. Biol. 26:551–555. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572003000400021.
   Google Scholar
• Timothy, O., M. Idu, D.I. Olorunfemi, and O. Ovuakporie-Uvo. 2014. Cytotoxic and genotoxic properties of leaf extract of Icacina trichantha Oliv. S. Afr. J. Bot. 91:71–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.008.
   Google Scholar
• Trosko, J.E., and B.L. Upham. 2005. The emperor wears no clothes in the field of carcinogen risk assessment: Ignored concepts in cancer risk assessment. Mutagenesis. 20:81–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gei017.
   Google Scholar
• Ventura, B.C., D.F. Angelis, and M.A. Marin-Morales. 2008. Mutagenic and genotoxic effects of the Atrazine herbicide in Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes, Cichlidae) detected by the micronuclei test and the comet assay. Pestic. Biochem Phys. 90:42–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.07.009.
   Google Scholar
• Zink, T., and J. Chaffin. 1998. Herbal ‘health’ products: What family physicians need to know. Am. Fam. Physician 8:1133–1140.
   Google Scholar