The SAINT: A Guided Self-Help Approach for People With Intellectual Disabilities

References

• Barlow, D. H., Nock, M. K., & Hersen, M. (2009). Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior for change (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, C.-K. (2014). Feeling down: Improving the mental health of people with learning disabilities. London, UK: Foundation for People with Learning Disabilites.
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick, O., Momcilovic, N., Rossiter, R., Stumbles, E., & Taylor, E. (2001). A randomized trial of brief individual versus group parent training for behaviour problems in children with severe learning disabilities. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 151–167. doi:10.1017/S135246580100203X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaplin, E., Chester, R., Tsakanikos, E., McCarthy, J., Craig, T., & Bouras, N. (2013). Reliability and validity of the SAINT: A guided self-help tool for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 6, 245–253. doi:10.1080/19315864.2012.670367
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaplin, E., McCarthy, J., Hardy, S., Underwood, L., Spain, D., Cronin, P., … Henry, J. (2014). Guided self-help for people with intellectual disabilities and anxiety and depression. Brighton, UK: Pavilion.
   Google Scholar
• Clare, I. C. H., Murphy, G. H., Cox, D. & Chaplin, E. H. (1992). Assessment and treatment of fire setting: A single case investigation using a cognitive behavioural model. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 2, 253–268.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, S. A., & Simpson, N. (2006). Assessment and classification of psychiatric disorders in adults with learning disabilities. Psychiatry, 5, 306–311. doi:10.1053/j.mppsy.2006.06.009
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, S. A., Smiley, E., Morrison, J., Williamson, A., & Allan, L. (2007). Mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and associated factors. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 190, 27–35. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, V., Rose, J., Smith, J., Hobster, K., & Ansell, E. (2008). Psycho-educational groups for people with a dual diagnosis of psychosis and mild intellectual disability: A preliminary study. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 12, 25–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuthill, F. M., Espie, C. A. A., & Cooper, S.-A. (2003). Development and psychometric properties of the Glasgow Depression Scale for people with a learning disability: Individual and carer supplement versions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 347–353. doi:10.1192/bjp.182.4.347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagnan, D., Chadwick, P. & Proudlove, J. (2000). Towards and assessment of suitability of people with mental retardation for cognitive therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 627–636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (2001). Treatment choice in psychological therapies and counselling: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline. London, UK: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson, E., & Baines, S. (2010). Health inequalities & people with learning disabilities in the UK: 2010. Cambridge, UK: Department of Health and Improving Health and Lives: Learning Disabilities Observatory.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson, E., Baines, S., Allerton, L., & Welch, V. (2012). Health inequalities & people with learning disabilities in the UK: 2012. Cambridge, UK: Department of Health and Improving Health and Lives: Learning Disabilities Observatory.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, W., Kelley, M., & Lomas, J. (2003). Visual aids and structured criteria for improving visual inspection and interpretation of single-case designs. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, 387–406. doi:10.1901/jaba.2003.36-387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiura, G. T. (2012). Self-reported health of people with intellectual disability. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 50, 352–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatton, C. (2002). Psychosocial interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities and mental health problems: A review. Journal of Mental Health, 11, 357–374.
   Google Scholar
• Horner, R. H., Carr, E. G., Halle, J., McGee, G., Odom, S., & Wolery, M. (2005). The use of single-subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Council for Exceptional Children, 71, 165–179. doi:10.1177/001440290507100203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, C. H. (2005). Single-case designs for educational research. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, N., Bower, P., & Rogers, A. (2007). Guided self-help in primary care mental health: Meta-synthesis of qualitative studies of patient experience. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 206–211. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.032011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkland, J. (2005). Cognitive-behaviour formulation for three men with learning disabilities who experience psychosis: How do we make it make sense? British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 160–165.
   Google Scholar
• Kratochwill, T. R., Hitchcock, J., Horner, R. H., Levin, J. R., Odom, S. L., Rindskopf, D. M., & Shadish, W. R. (2010). What Works Clearinghouse website. Single-case designs technical documentation. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/pdf/wwc_scd.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lane, J. D., & Gast, D. L. (2014). Visual analysis in single case experimental design studies: Brief review and guidelines. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 24, 445–463. doi:10.1080/09602011.2013.815636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, W., Howells, L. & Pitcaihly, D. (1993). Cognitive therapy for depression with individuals with intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 66, 135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell, K., Bower, P., Richards, D., Barkham, M., Sibbald, B., Roberts, C., … Hennessy, S. (2008). Developing guided self-help for depression using the Medical Research Council complex interventions framework: A description of the modelling phase and results of an exploratory randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 91. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunsky, Y., & Palucka, A. M. (2004). Depression in intellectual disability. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 359–363. doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000139970.52813.f2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, J. (2007). The provision of psychological therapy to people with intellectual disabilities: An investigation into some of the relevant factors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51, 244–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medical Research Council. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: New guidance. London, UK: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Mindham, J., & Espie, C. A. (2003). Glasgow Anxiety Scale for People With an Intellectual Disability (GAS-ID): Development and psychometric properties of a new measure for use with people with mild intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 47(1), 22–30. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00457.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, D. L., & Morgan, R. K. (2009). Single-case research methods for the behavioral and health sciences. Los Angles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. (2010). Depression: The Nice Guidelines on the treatment and management of depression in adults (Updated ed.). Vol. National Clinical Practice Guideline 90 The British Psychological Society and The Royal College of Psychiatrists. Leicester, UK: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK).
   Google Scholar
• Niglas, K. (2006). Introducing the qualitative-quantitative continuum: an alternative view of teaching research methods courses. Paper and diagrams presented at the 2006 European Conference on Educational Research, Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Parsonson, B., & Baer, D. (1978). The analysis and presentation of graphic data. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sex Offender Treatment Services Collaborative – Intellectual Disabilities (SOTSEC-ID). (2010). Effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioural treatment for men with intellectual disabilities at risk of sexual offending. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23, 537–551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiley, E., Cooper, S.-A., Finlayson, J., Jackson, A., Allan, L., Mantry, D., … Morrison, J. (2007). Incidence and predictors of mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: Prospective study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 313–319. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.031104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, A., & Thomson, S. B. (2009). Framework analysis: A qualitative methodology for applied policy research. The Journal of Administration & Governance, 4(2), 72–79.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. L., Novaco, R. W., Gillmer, B. T., Robertson, A., & Thorne, I. (2005). Individual cognitive-behavioural anger treatment for people with mild-borderline intellectual disabilities and histories of aggression: A controlled trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 367–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. L., Novaco, R. W., Gillmer, B. and Thorne, I. (2002). Cognitive–behavioural treatment of anger intensity among offenders with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 15(2), 151–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson Prout, H. & Nowak-Drabik, K. (2003). Psychotherapy with persons who have mental retardation: An evaluation of effectiveness. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 108, 82–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vereenooghe, L., & Langdon, P. E. (2013). Psychological therapies for people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(11), 4085–4102. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker, S., & Read, S. (2006). The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people with intellectual disabilities: An analysis of the literature. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 19, 330–345. doi:10.1111/jar.2006.19.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, C., Wilson, P., Morrison, J., McMahon, A., Andrew, W., Allan, L., … Tansey, L. (2013). Guided self-help cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in primary care: A randomised controlled trial. PLOS ONE, 8(1), e52735. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilner, P. (2009). Psychotherapeutic interventions in learning disability: Focus on cognitive behavioural therapy and mental health. Psychiatry, 8, 416–419.
   Google Scholar