4,220
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Stigmatization of People With Pedophilia: A Blind Spot in Stigma Research

&
Pages 169-184 | Received 30 Oct 2012, Accepted 11 Apr 2013, Published online: 05 Sep 2013

REFERENCES

  • Ahmad , S. and Bhugra , D. 2010 . Homophobia: An updated review of the literature . Sexual and Relationship Therapy , 25 : 447 – 455 .
  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed. , Washington , DC : Author . text rev
  • Angermeyer , M. C. and Dietrich , S. 2006 . Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: A review of population studies . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 113 : 163 – 179 .
  • Ashmore , D. A. and Del Boca , F. K. 1981 . “ Conceptual approaches to stereotypes and stereotyping ” . In Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior , Edited by: Hamilton , D. L. 1 – 36 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • B4U-ACT. 2011a . Spring 2011 survey results Retrieved from http://b4uact.org/science/survey/01.htm
  • B4U-ACT . 2011b . Summer 2011 survey results Retrieved from http://b4uact.org/science/survey/02.htm
  • Baiocco , R. , D’Alessio , M. and Laghi , F. 2010 . Binge drinking among gay and lesbian youths: The role of internalized sexual stigma, self-disclosure, and individuals’ sense of connectedness to the gay community . Addictive Behaviors , 35 : 896 – 899 .
  • Beier , K. M. , Ahlers , C. J. , Goecker , D. , Neutze , J. , Mundt , I. A. , Hupp , E. and Schaefer , G. A. 2009 . Can pedophiles be reached for primary prevention of child sexual abuse? First results of the Berlin Prevention Project Dunkelfeld (PPD) . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology , 20 : 851 – 867 .
  • Ben-Zeev , D. , Young , M. A. and Corrigan , P. W. 2010 . DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness . Journal of Mental Health , 19 : 318 – 327 .
  • Bhugra , D. 1987 . Homophobia: A review of the literature . Sexual and Marital Therapy , 2 : 169 – 177 .
  • Blanchard , R. 2010 . The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 39 : 304 – 316 .
  • Bogardus , E. S. 1925 . Social distance and its origins . Journal of Applied Sociology , 9 ( 2 ) : 216 – 226 .
  • Cohen , J. and Struening , E. L. 1962 . Opinions about mental illness in personnel of two large mental hospitals . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 64 : 349 – 360 .
  • Corrigan , P. W. , Edwards , A. B. , Green , A. , Diwan , S. L. and Penn , D. L. 2001 . Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 27 : 219 – 225 .
  • Corrigan , P. W. and O’Shaughnessy , J. R. 2007 . Changing mental illness stigma as it exists in the real world . Australian Psychologist , 42 : 90 – 97 .
  • Corrigan , P. W. , Thompson , V. , Lambert , D. , Sangster , Y. , Noel , J. G. and Campbell , J. 2003 . Perceptions of discrimination among persons with serious mental illness . Psychiatric Services , 54 : 1105 – 1110 .
  • Corrigan , P. W. and Watson , A. C. 2002 . The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , 9 : 35 – 53 .
  • Crandall , C. S. 1991 . Multiple stigma and AIDS: Illness stigma and attitudes toward homosexuals and IV drug users in AIDS-related stigmatization . Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , 1 : 165 – 172 .
  • Croizet , J. C. and Claire , T. 1998 . Extending the concept of stereotype threat to social class: The intellectual underperformance of students from low socioeconomic backgrounds . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 : 588 – 594 .
  • Diefenbach , D. L. 1997 . The portrayal of mental illness on prime-time television . Journal of Community Psychology , 25 : 289 – 302 .
  • Eysenck , H. J. 1970 . Personality and attitudes to sex: A factorial study . Personality: An International Journal , 1 : 355 – 376 .
  • Eysenck , H. J. and Eysenck , S. B. G. 1976 . Psychoticism as a dimension of personality , London , , England : Hodder & Stoughton .
  • Eysenck , S. B. G. , Eysenck , H. J. and Barrett , P. 1985 . A revised version of the psychoticism scale . Personality and Individual Differences , 6 : 21 – 29 .
  • Falagas , M. E. , Pitsouni , E. I. , Malietzis , G. A. and Pappas , G. 2008 . Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: Strengths and weaknesses . Faseb Journal , 22 : 338 – 342 .
  • Feelgood , S. and Hoyer , J. 2008 . Child molester or paedophile? Sociolegal versus psychopathological classification of sexual offenders against children . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 14 : 33 – 43 .
  • Feldman , D. B. and Crandall , C. S. 2007 . Dimensions of mental illness stigma: What about mental illness causes social rejection? . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 26 : 137 – 154 .
  • Fog , A. 1992 . Paraphilias and therapy . Nordisk Sexologi , 10 : 236 – 242 .
  • Fortney , T. , Levenson , J. , Brannon , Y. and Baker , J. N. 2007 . Myths and facts about sexual offenders: Implications for treatment and public policy . Sexual Offender Treatment , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
  • Freund , K. and Kuban , M. 1994 . The basis of the abused abuser theory of pedophilia: A further elaboration on an earlier study . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 23 : 553 – 563 .
  • Furnham , A. and Haraldsen , E. 1998 . Lay theories of etiology and ‘cure’ for four types of paraphilia: Fetishism; pedophilia; sexual sadism; and voyeurism . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 54 : 689 – 700 .
  • Gaebel , W. , Zaske , H. and Baumann , A. E. 2006 . The relationship between mental illness severity and stigma . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 113 : 41 – 45 .
  • Gannon , T. A. , Keown , K. and Polaschek , D. L. L. 2007 . Increasing honest responding on cognitive distortions in child molesters: The bogus pipeline revisited . Sexual Abuse , 19 : 5 – 22 .
  • Gillen-O’Neel , C. , Ruble , D. N. and Fuligni , A. J. 2011 . Ethnic stigma, academic anxiety, and intrinsic motivation in middle childhood . Child Development , 82 : 1470 – 1485 .
  • Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity , New York , NY : Touchstone .
  • Green , R. 2002 . Is pedophilia a mental disorder? . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 31 : 467 – 471 .
  • Haas , A. P. , Eliason , M. , Mays , V. M. , Mathy , R. M. , Cochran , S. D. , D’Augelli , A. R. and Clayton , P. J. 2011 . Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: Review and recommendations . Journal of Homosexuality , 58 : 10 – 51 .
  • Hall , R. C. W. and Hall , R. C. W. 2007 . A profile of pedophilia: Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 82 : 457 – 471 .
  • Hanson , R. K. and Bussiere , M. T. 1998 . Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 : 348 – 362 .
  • Harris , A. J. R. and Hanson , R. K. 2004 . Sex offender recidivism: A simple question , Ottawa, ON , , Canada : Public Safety Canada .
  • Haslam , N. 2005 . Dimensions of folk psychiatry . Review of General Psychology , 9 : 35 – 47 .
  • Hayward , P. and Bright , J. A. 1997 . Stigma and mental illness: A review and critique . Journal of Mental Health , 6 : 345 – 354 .
  • Heatherton , T. F. , Kleck , R. E. , Hebl , M. R. and Hull , J. G. 2003 . The social psychology of stigma , New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Herek , G. M. 2002 . Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States . Journal of Sex Research , 39 : 264 – 274 .
  • Herek , G. M. 2009 . “ Sexual stigma and sexual prejudice in the United States: A conceptual framework ” . In Contemporary perspectives on lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities: The 54th Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , Edited by: Hope , D. A. 65 – 111 . New York , NY : Springer .
  • Hodson , G. and Esses , V. M. 2005 . Lay perceptions of ethnic prejudice: Causes, solutions, and individual differences . European Journal of Social Psychology , 35 : 329 – 344 .
  • Hoyer , J. , Kunst , H. and Schmidt , A. 2001 . Social phobia as a comorbid condition in sex offenders with paraphilia or impulse control disorder . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 189 : 463 – 470 .
  • Jacso , P. 2005 . Google Scholar: The pros and the cons . Online Information Review , 29 : 208 – 214 .
  • Jespersen , A. F. , Lalumiere , M. L. and Seto , M. C. 2009 . Sexual abuse history among adult sex offenders and non-sex offenders: A meta-analysis . Child Abuse & Neglect , 33 : 179 – 192 .
  • Jewkes , Y. 2005 . Men behind bars . Men and Masculinities , 8 : 44 – 63 .
  • Kernsmith , P. D. , Craun , S. W. and Foster , J. 2009 . Public attitudes toward sexual offenders and sex offender registration . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 18 : 290 – 301 .
  • King , M. E. , Winter , S. and Webster , B. 2009 . Contact reduces transprejudice: A study on attitudes towards transgenderism and transgender civil rights in Hong Kong . International Journal of Sexual Health , 21 : 17 – 34 .
  • Kitzinger , J. 2004 . “ Media coverage of sexual violence against women and children ” . In Women and media: International perspectives. , Edited by: Ross , K. and Byerly , C. M. 13 – 38 . Malden , MA : Blackwell .
  • Kramer , R. 2011 . “ The DSM and the stigmatization of people who are attracted to minors ” . In Pedophilia, minor-attracted persons, and the DSM: Issues and controversies , Westminster , MD : Symposium conducted at the meeting of the B4U-ACT . August Retrieved from http://www.b4uact.org/science/symp/2011/Proceedings.pdf
  • Lam , A. , Mitchell , J. and Seto , M. C. 2010 . Lay perceptions of child pornography offenders . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 52 : 173 – 201 .
  • Lambert , E. G. , Ventura , L. A. , Hall , D. E. and Cluse-Tolar , T. 2006 . College students’ views on gay and lesbian issues: Does education make a difference? . Journal of Homosexuality , 50 ( 4 ) : 1 – 30 .
  • Lebel , S. and Devins , G. M. 2008 . Stigma in cancer patients whose behavior may have contributed to their disease . Future Oncology , 4 : 717 – 733 .
  • Lehavot , K. and Simoni , J. M. 2011 . The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 79 : 159 – 170 .
  • Leiker , J. J. , Taub , D. E. and Gast , J. 1995 . The stigma of AIDS: Persons with AIDS and social distance . Deviant Behavior , 16 : 333 – 351 .
  • Link , B. G. and Cullen , F. T. 1986 . Contact with the mentally-ill and perceptions of how dangerous they are . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 27 : 289 – 302 .
  • Link , B. G. and Phelan , J. C. 2001 . Conceptualizing stigma . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 363 – 385 .
  • Liu , R. T. and Mustanski , B. 2012 . Suicidal ideation and self-harm in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 42 : 221 – 228 .
  • Madon , S. 1997 . What do people believe about gay males? A study of stereotype content and strength . Sex Roles , 37 : 663 – 685 .
  • Marzillier , S. and Davey , G. 2004 . The emotional profiling of disgust-eliciting stimuli: Evidence for primary and complex disgusts . Cognition & Emotion , 18 : 313 – 336 .
  • McCartan , K. 2004 . ‘Here there be monsters’: The public's perception of paedophiles with particular reference to Belfast and Leicester . Medicine Science and the Law , 44 : 327 – 342 .
  • McCartan , K. F. 2010 . Student/trainee-professional implicit theories of paedophilia . Psychology Crime & Law , 16 : 265 – 288 .
  • Meyer , I. H. 2003 . Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 674 – 697 .
  • Mustanski , B. S. , Garofalo , R. and Emerson , E. M. 2010 . Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths . American Journal of Public Health , 100 : 2426 – 2432 .
  • Pachankis , J. E. 2007 . The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model . Psychological Bulletin , 133 : 328 – 345 .
  • Page , S. 1977 . Effects of mental-illness label in attempts to obtain accommodation . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement , 9 ( 2 ) : 85 – 90 .
  • Pessimism about pedophilia . 2010 . Harvard Mental Health Letter July, Retrieved from http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Mental_Health_Letter/2010/July/pessimism-about-pedophilia
  • Phelan , J. C. 2005 . Geneticization of deviant behavior and consequences for stigma: The case of mental illness . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 46 : 307 – 322 .
  • Puhl , R. M. and Heuer , C. A. 2009 . The stigma of obesity: A review and update . Obesity , 17 : 941 – 964 .
  • Raymond , N. C. , Coleman , E. , Ohlerking , F. , Christenson , G. A. and Miner , M. 1999 . Psychiatric comorbidity in pedophilic sex offenders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 786 – 788 .
  • Rusch , N. , Angermeyer , M. C. and Corrigan , P. W. 2005 . The stigma of mental illness: Concepts, forms, and consequences . Psychiatrische Praxis , 32 : 221 – 232 .
  • Russell , P. S. and Giner-Sorolla , R. 2011 . Social justifications for moral emotions: When reasons for disgust are less elaborated than for anger . Emotion , 11 : 637 – 646 .
  • Schaefer , G. A. , Mundt , I. A. , Feelgood , S. , Hupp , E. , Neutze , J. , Ahlers , C. J. and Beier , K. M. 2010 . Potential and Dunkelfeld offenders: Two neglected target groups for prevention of child sexual abuse . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 33 : 154 – 163 .
  • Seto , M. C. 2008 . Pedophilia and sexual offending against children: Theory, assessment, and intervention , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Seto , M. C. 2012 . “ Is pedophilia a sexual orientation? ” . In Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 41 , 231 – 236 .
  • Seto , M. C. , Cantor , J. M. and Blanchard , R. 2006 . Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 115 : 610 – 615 .
  • Seto , M. C. and Lalumière , M. L. 2001 . A brief screening scale to identify pedophilic interests among child molesters . Sexual Abuse , 13 : 15 – 25 .
  • Spencer , S. J. , Steele , C. M. and Quinn , D. M. 1999 . Stereotype threat and women's math performance . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 35 : 4 – 28 .
  • Steffens , M. C. and Wagner , C. 2004 . Attitudes toward lesbians, gay men, bisexual women, and bisexual men in Germany . Journal of Sex Research , 41 : 137 – 149 .
  • Stiels-Glenn , M. 2010 . The availability of outpatient psychotherapy for paedophiles in Germany . Recht & Psychiatrie , 28 ( 2 ) : 74 – 80 .
  • Twohig , F. and Furnham , A. 1998 . Lay beliefs about overcoming four sexual paraphilias: Fetishism, paedophilia, sexual sadism and voyeurism . Personality and Individual Differences , 24 : 267 – 278 .
  • Vaughn , M. S. and Sapp , A. D. 1989 . Less than utopian: Sex offender treatment in a milieu of power struggles, status positioning, and inmate manipulation in state correctional institutions . The Prison Journal , 69 : 73 – 89 .
  • Vogel , D. L. and Wade , N. G. 2009 . Stigma and help-seeking . The Psychologist , 22 : 20 – 23 .
  • Ward , T. , Hudson , S. M. and Marshall , W. L. 1995 . Cognitive distortions and affective deficits in sex offenders: A cognitive deconstructionist interpretation . Sexual Abuse , 7 : 67 – 83 .
  • Ward , T. , Mann , R. E. and Gannon , T. A. 2007 . The good lives model of offender rehabilitation: Clinical implications . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 12 : 87 – 107 .
  • Wilson , G. and Cox , D. 1983 . The child-lovers: A study of paedophiles in society , London , , England : Peter Owen .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.