Using Interactive Technology to Aid Smokeless Tobacco Cessation: A Pilot Study

References

• Andrews , J. A. , Severson , H. H. , Lichtenstein , E. and Gordon , J. 1998 . Relationship between tobacco use and self-reported oral hygiene habits . Journal of the American Dental Association , 129 : 313 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , J. A. , Severson , H. H. , Lichtenstein , E. , Gordon , J. S. and Barckley , M. F. 1999 . Evaluation of a dental office tobacco cessation program: Effects on smokeless tobacco use . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 21 ( 1 ) : 48 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1969 . Principles of behavior modification , New York : Holt, Rinehart, & Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Biener , L. and Abrams , D. B. 1978 . The contemplation ladder: Validation of a measure of readiness to consider smoking cessation . Health Psychology , 10 : 360 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosworth , K. , Espelage , D. , DeBay , T. , Dahlberg , L. L. and Daynter , G. 1996 . Using multimedia to teach conflict-resolution skills to young adolescents . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 12 ( 5; Suppl. ) : 65 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle , R. , Jensen , J. , Hatsukami , D. K. and Severson , H. H. 1995 . Measuring dependence in smokeless tobacco users . Addictive Behaviors , 20 : 443 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownell , K. D. , Marlatt , C. A. , Lichtenstein , E. and Wilson , C. T. 1986 . Understanding and preventing relapse . American Psychologist , 41 : 765 – 782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , M. K. , DeVellis , B. M. , Strecher , V. J. , Ammerman , A. S. , DeVellis , R. F. and Sandier , R. S. 1994 . Improving dietary behavior: The effectiveness of tailored messages in primary care settings . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 783 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassell , M. M. , Jackson , C. and Cheuvront , B. 1998 . Health communication on the Internet: An effective channel for health behavior change? . Journal of Health Communication , 3 ( 1 ) : 71 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen-Smith , D. and Severson , H. H. 1999 . A comparison of male and female smokeless tobacco use . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 1 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connolly , G. N. , Orleans , C. T. and Kogan , M. 1989 . Use of smokeless tobacco in major league baseball . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 1281 – 1284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , C. G. 1998 . Highway to health: On-line health education . Journal of School Nurses , 14 ( 5 ) : 48 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Curry , S. J. 1993 . Self-help intervention for smoking cessation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 : 790 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry , S. J. , Wagner , E. H. and Grothaus , L. C. 1991 . Evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation interventions with a self-help smoking cessation program . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 318 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente , C. C. , Prochaska , J. O. , Fairhurst , S. K. and Velicer , W. 1991 . The process of smoking cessation: An analysis of precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation stages of change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 295 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagerström , K.O. and Schneider , N.G. 1989 . Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerström tolerance questionnaire . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 159 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , K. J. , Stanton , W. R. and Lowe , J. B. 1999 . Healthy behaviors, lifestyle, & reasons for quitting smoking among out-of-school youth . Journal of Adolescent Health , 25 : 290 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , K. J. , Glasgow , R. E. , Severson , H. H. and Terborg , J. R. 1994 . Organizational characteristics associated with smokeless tobacco use . Health Values , 18 : 34 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie , A. M. , Fisher , K. J. , Stanton , W. R. and Lowe , J. B. 1998 . Student preferences for school-based smoking cessation programs . International Quarterly of Community Health Education , 17 : 361 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Giovino , G. A. , Schooley , M. W. , Zhu , B. P. , Chrismon , J. H. , Tomar , S. L. , Peddicord , J. P. , Merritt , R. K. , Husten , C. G. and Eriksen , M. P. 1994 . Surveillance for selected tobacco use behaviors—United States, 1990-1994 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 43 ( SS-3 ) : 1 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson , D. , Wise , M. , McTavish , F. , Taylor , J. O. , Wolberg , W. , Stewart , J. , Smalley , R. V. and Bosworth , K. 1993 . Development and pilot evaluation of a computer-based support system for women with breast cancer . Journal of Psychosocial Oncology , 11 : 69 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson , D. H. , Hawkins , R. , Boberg , E. , Pingree , S. , Serlin , R. E. , Graziano , F. and Chan , C. L. 1999 . Impact of a patient-centered, computer-based health information/support system . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatsukami , D. K. and Boyle , R. G. 1997 . Prevention and treatment of smokeless tobacco . Advances in Dental Research , 11 : 342 – 349 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatsukami , D. K. and Severson , H. H. 1999 . Oral spit tobacco: Addiction, prevention, and treatment . Nicotine and Tobacco Research , 1 : 21 – 24 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holland , J. 1960 . Teaching machines: An application of principles from the laboratory . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 3 : 275 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornung , R. L. , Lennon , P. A. , Garrett , J. M. , DeVellis , R. F. , Weinberg , P. D. and Strecher , V. J. 2000 . Interactive computer technology for skin cancer prevention targeting children . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 18 ( 1 ) : 69 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuter , M. and Strecher , V. 1996 . Do tailored behavior change messages enhance the effectiveness of health risk appraisal? Results from a randomized trial . Health Education Research , 11 : 97 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lando , H. A. 1993 . “ Formal quit smoking treatments ” . In Nicotine addiction: principles and management , Edited by: Orleans , C. T. and Slade , J. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein , E. and Glasgow , R. E. 1992 . Smoking cessation: What have we learned over the past decade? . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 60 : 518 – 527 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , H. G. , Feil , E. G. , Glasgow , R. E. and Brown , J. E. 1998 . Feasibility and use of an Internet support service for diabetes self-management . Diabetes Educator , 24 : 174 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noell , J. , Ary , D. and Duncan , T. E. 1997 . Development and evaluation of “The Choice is Yours” programs . Health Education and Behavior , 24 : 87 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novotny , T. E. , Pierce , J. P. , Fiore , M. C. and Davis , R. M. 1989 . Smokeless tobacco use in the U.S.: The adult use of tobacco surveys . National Cancer Institute Monographs , 8 : 25 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Oregon Research Institute . 1997 . Enough Snuff: A video program for quitting spit tobacco [Video] , Eugene , OR : Applied Behavior Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Patrick , K. 1999 . Prevention, public health, and interactive health communication . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 16 ( 1 ) : 46 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. and DiClemente , C. C. 1983 . Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 51 : 390 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. , DiClemente , C. C. , Velicer , W. and Rossi , J. 1993 . Standardized, individualized, interactive, and personalized self-help programs for smoking cessation . Health Psychology , 12 : 399 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen , C. S. 2000 . Integrating stage and continuum models to explain processing of exercise messages and exercise initiation among sedentary college students . Health Psychology , 19 : 172 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Science Panel on Interactive Communication and Health . 1999 . Wired for health and well-being: The emergence of interactive health communication , Edited by: Eng , T. R. and Gustafson , D. H. Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Severson , H. H. 1999 . Enough Snuff—A guide for quitting smokeless tobacco , 5th ed. , Eugene , OR : Applied Behavior Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Severson , H. H. and Hatsukami , D. K. 1999 . Smokeless tobacco cessation . Primary Care , 26 : 529 – 551 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severson , H. H. , Akers , L. , Andrews , J. A. , Lichtenstein , E. and Jerome , A. 2000 . Evaluating two self-help interventions for smokeless tobacco cessation . Addictive Behaviors , 25 : 465 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severson , H. H. , Andrews , J. A. , Lichtenstein , E. , Gordon , J. S. , Barckley , M. and Akers , L. 2000 . A self-help cessation program for smokeless tobacco users: Comparison of two interventions . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 2 : 363 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Severson , H. H. , Andrews , J. , Lichtenstein , E. , Gordon , J. and Barcldey , M. S. 1998 . Using the hygiene visit to deliver a tobacco cessation program: Results of a randomized clinical trial . Journal of the American Dental Association , 129 : 993 – 999 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severson , H. H. , Eakin , E. G. , Lichtenstein , E. and Stevens , V. J. 1990 . The inside scoop on the stuff called snuff: An interview study of 94 adult male smokeless tobacco users . Journal of Substance Abuse , 2 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skinner , C. S. , Siegfried , J. C. , Kegler , M. C. and Strecher , V. J. 1993 . The potential of computers in patient education . Patient Education and Counseling , 22 : 27 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens , V. J. , Severson , H. , Lichtenstein , E. , Little , S. J. and Leben , J. 1995 . Making the most of a teachable moment: Smokeless tobacco cessation in a dental office setting . American Journal of Public Health , 85 : 231 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strecher , V. J. , Kreuter , M. , den Boer , D. J. , Kobrin , S. , Hospers , H. J. and Skinner , C. S. 1994 . The effects of computer-tailored smoking cessation messages in family practice settings . Journal of Family Practice , 39 : 262 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (USDHHS) . 1990 . The health benefits of smoking cessation (DHHS Publication no. 90-8416) , Rockville , MD : SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) . 1998 . National household survey on drug abuse , Vol. 1998 , Rockville , MD : SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies . (DHHS Publication no. 99-3328)
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) . 2000 . Reducing tobacco use: A report of the Surgeon General (DHHS Publication no. 017-001-00544-4) , Atlanta : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Velicer , W. , Prochaska , J. , Bellis , J. and DiClemente , C. 1993 . An expert system intervention for smoking cessation . Addictive Behaviors , 18 : 269 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar