Drug testing in Schools

References

• Chou , LC , Ho , CY , Chen , CY and Chen , WJ . 2006 . Truancy and illicit drug use among adolescents surveyed via street outreach . Addic Behav. , 31 ( 1 ) : 149 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Department of Education . 2006 . School Based Student Drug Testing Programs Washington, DC .Available at http://www.ed.gov/programs/drugtesting/index.html. Accessed: March 15, 2008
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Health and Human Services . 2007 . Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies National Survey on Drug Use and Health .
   Google Scholar
• Kingery , PM , Pruit , bE and Hurley , RS . 1992 . Violence and illegal drug use among adolescents: evidence from the U.S. national adolescent student health survey . Subst Use Misuse , 27 ( 12 ) : 1445 – 1464 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowry , R , Cohen , LR , Modzeleski , W , Kann , L , Collins , JL and Kolbe , LJ . 1999 . School violence, substance use, and availability of illegal drugs on school property among U.S. high school students . J Sch Health. , 69 ( 9 ) : 347 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler , KA , Chapman , CD , Rand , MR and Taylor , BM . Students’ Reports of School Crime: 1989 and 1995 Washington, D.C. : U.S. Departments of Education and Justice publication NCES 98-241/NCJ-169607 .
   Google Scholar
• Hallfors , D , Vevea , JL , Iritani , B , Cho , HS , Khatapoush , S and Saxe , L . 2002 . Truancy, grade point average, and sexual activity: a meta-analysis of risk indicators for youth substance use . J Sch Health. , 72 ( 5 ) : 205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi , R , Johnston , DJ and O’Malley , PM . 2003 . Relationship between student illicit drug use and school drug-testing policies . J Sch Health. , 73 ( 4 ) : 159 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans , GD , Reader , S Liss , HJ . 2006 . Implementation of an aggressive random drug-testing policy in a rural school district: student attitudes regarding program fairness and effectiveness . J Sch Health , 76 ( 9 ) : 452 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , SE , Fisher , CJ Greene , BZ . 2007 . Healthy and safe school environment, part I: Results from the school health policies and programs study 2006 . J Sch Health , 77 : 522 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) . August 2003 . Thirteen percent of high schools have drug-testing policy August , NFSH, National Interscholastic Athletic Administration, National Center for Drug Free Sport, Inc. Joint Press Release .
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Education, Office of Communication and Outreach . Guide to U.S. Department of Education Programs: 2007 204 – 205 . Washington DC
   Google Scholar
• The Student Drug-Testing Institute . 2009 . Available at: http://sdti.ed.gov/about.aspx. Accessed May 1, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Planas , A . 2007 . High school drug testing promoted . Las Vegas Review-Journal , April 25
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , L , Elliot , DL MacKinnon , DP . 2003 . Drug testing athletes to prevent substance abuse: background and pilot study results of the SATURN (student athlete testing using random notification) study . J Adol Health. , 32 : 16 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2009 . Safford Unified School District v. Redding, 557 U.S
   Google Scholar
• 2002 . Hans York v Wahkiakum School District 200, No. 26694-6-II
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , K and Alexander , MD . 2004 . American Public School Law, , 6th ed. Thomson West Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• 1969 . Tinker, et al v Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 US 503 (
   Google Scholar
• 1985 . New Jersey v T.L.O 469 US 325 (
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . Vernonia School District, 47J v Acton 515 US 646 (
   Google Scholar
• Miller-Rothgary , K . “ Kids, drugs and school intervention: how far can a public school go in drug testing its students? ” . In Washington University Law Quarterly Wash U.L.Q. 1123 Winter 2003
   Google Scholar
• 2002 . Board of Education of Independent School District No 92 of Pottawatomie County v Earls 536 US 822 (
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , L . 2008 . Safe from steroids? . Training & Conditioning , 39-49 May/June
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , E . 2007 . NJSIAA: Testing deterring athletes . The Bridgetown News , February 23
   Google Scholar
• Sakamoto , B . 2009 . IHSA announces fall drug testing results . The Chicago Tribune. , January 13
   Google Scholar
• Miller , KE , Barnes , GM , Sabo , DF , Melnick , MJ and Farrell , MP . 2002 . Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and other adolescent problem behaviors: rethinking the male athlete assumption . Sociological Perspectives. , 45 ( 4 ) : 467 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse . NIDA InfoFacts: High School and Youth Trends Available at: http://www.drugabuse.gov/Infofax/HSYouthtrends.html. Accessed on: May 15, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Nevel , J . Illinois senate approves plan to drug test more athletes Available at: QCVarsity. com. Accessed on: October 10, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Considine b . 2006 . Poll finds support for drug tests . The Courier News , November 25 Available at: http://www.c-n.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061112/NEWS/611120313.
   Google Scholar
• Stutz , T . 2006 . Dewhurst: schools need steroid testing . The Dallas Morning News , October 20
   Google Scholar
• Adelson , A . 2008 . Florida must rethink its plan for steroids tests . The Orlando Sentinel , May 28
   Google Scholar
• Larimer , S . 2009 . Steroid testing of Florida schools’ athletes ends over money . TC Palm News , February 16
   Google Scholar
• Volpert , TR , Tremaine , DW and National School boards Association . “ Drug testing of interscholastic athletes in public schools ” . In Legal Handbook on School Athletics 1997
   Google Scholar
• McKinney , JR . 2007 . The effectiveness and legality of random student drug testing programs revisited . West’s Education Law Reporter. , February 23
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , R . 1997 . Compensating behavior and the drug testing of high school athletes . The Cato Journal , 16 ( 3 ) Available at: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj16n13-15.htm. Accessed: December 15, 2008
   Google Scholar
• Sabo , D , Miller , KE Melnick , MJ . 2002 . Athletic participation and risks of adolescent males: A national study . Int J Mens Hlth. , 1 ( 2 ) : 173 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• The Students Drug Testing Institute . June 2009 . Frequently asked questions about student drug testing June ,
   Google Scholar
• Knight , JR and Levy , S . 2007 . The National Debate on Drug Testing in Schools . J Adol Health , 41 : 419 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes on Drug Abuse . 2009 . Available at: www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/testingfaqs.html. Accessed: September 14, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Levy , S , Vaughn , BL Angulo , M . 2007 . Results of random drug testing program in an adolescent substance abuse program . Pediatrics , 119 : e843 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loesevitz , M . 2007 . Random drug testing in public schools . J Ed & Law. , 36 ( 3 ) : 453 – 460 .
   Google Scholar