Parent, Teacher, and School Factors Associated With Over-the-Counter Drug Use Among Multiracial Youth

References

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2008 . Misuse of Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Medications Among Persons Aged 12 to 25 , Rockville, MD : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration .
   Google Scholar
• National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The NSDUH Report: Misuse of Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Medications Among Persons Aged 12 to 25. http://oas.samhsa.gov/2k8/cough/cough.htm. Accessed October 22, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Bryner , JK , Wang , UK , Hui , JW , Bedodo , M , MacDougall , C and Anderson , IB . 2006 . Dextromethorphan abuse in adolescence: an increasing trend: 1999–2004 . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , 160 : 1217 – 1222 .
   Google Scholar
• Drug Abuse Warning Network. The New DAWN Report: Emergency Department Visits Involving Dextromethorphan. http://oas.samhsa.gov/DAWN/dextromethorphan.cfm. Accessed October 12, 2012
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. Topics in Brief: Prescription Drug Abuse. http://www.drugabuse.gov/tib/prescription.html. Accessed October 12, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Radina , ME and Cooney , TM . 2000 . Relationship quality between multiracial adolescents and their biological parents . Am J Orthopsychiatry , 70 : 445 – 454 .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , Y , Harachi , TW , Rogers Gillmore , M and Catalano , RF . 2006 . Are multiracial adolescents at greater risk? Comparisons of rates, patterns, and correlates of substance use and violence between monoracial and multiracial adolescents . Am J Orthopsychiatry , 76 : 86 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , LD , O'Malley , PM , Bachman , JG and Schulenberg , JE . 2008 . Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2007 , Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse . NIH Publication No. 08-6418
   Google Scholar
• Brook , JS , Brook , DW , Arencibia-Mireles , O , Richter , L and Whiteman , N . 2001 . Risk factors for adolescent marijuana use across cultures and across time . J Genet Psychol , 162 : 357 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , GM , Reifman , AS , Farrell , MP and Dintcheff , BA . 2000 . The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: a six-wave latent growth model . J Marriage Fam , 62 : 175 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Brody , GH and Ge , X . 2001 . Linking parenting processes and self-regulation to psychological functioning and alcohol use during early adolescence . J Fam Psychol , 15 : 82 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , JS , Ellickson , PL and Klein , DJ . 2003 . Predictors of the transition to regular smoking during adolescence and young adulthood . J Adolesc Health , 32 : 314 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Resnick , MD , Bearman , PS Blum , RW . 1997 . Protecting adolescents from harm: findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health . JAMA , 278 : 823 – 832 .
   Google Scholar
• Search Institute . 2004 . Tapping the power of community: building assets to strengthen substance abuse prevention . Insights and Evidence , 2 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Castro , FG , Proescholdbell , RJ , Abeita , L and Rodriguez , D . 1999 . “ Ethnic and cultural minority groups ” . In Addictions: A Comprehensive Guidebook , Edited by: McCrady , BS and Epstein , EE . 499 – 526 . New York, NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yasui , MS and Dishion , TJ . 2007 . The ethnic context of child and adolescent problem behavior: implications for child and family interventions . Clin Child Fam Psychol , 10 : 137 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Kulis , S , Marsigua , FR , Elek , E , Dustman , P , Wagstaff , DA and Hecht , ML . 2005 . Mexican/Mexican American adolescents and keepin' it REAL: an evidence-based substance use prevention program . Child Sch , 27 ( 3 ) : 133 – 145 .
   Google Scholar
• Metze L. The PRIDE Questionnaire for Grades 6–12, Validity and Reliability Study, 2000. http://www.pridesurveys.com/supportfiles/tr99612.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Adams RD. The PRIDE Questionnaire for Grades 6–12, 2nd Developmental Study, 1994. http://www.pridesurveys.com/supportfiles/tr99612.pdf. Accessed October 22, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Craig JR, Emshoff J. The PRIDE Questionnaire for Grades 6–12, Developmental study, 1987. http://www.pridesurveys.com/supportfiles/tr99612.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol and Drug Use. http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/alcoholdrug/index.htm. Accessed October 15, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , DM , Larson , RW and Dworkin , JB . 2003 . What adolescents learn in organized youth activities: a survey of self-reported developmental experiences . J Res Adolesc , 13 : 25 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Abbey , A , Jacques , AJ , Hayman , LW and Sobeck , J . 2006 . Predictors of early substance use among African American and Caucasian youth from urban and suburban communities . Merrill-Palmer Q , 52 : 305 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Gottfredson , DC , Gerstenblith , SA , Soulé , DA , Womer , SC and Lu , S . 2004 . Do after school programs reduce delinquency? . Prev Sci , 5 ( 4 ) : 253 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• van Beurden , E , Zask , A , Dip , SEG , Brooks , L and Dight , R . 2005 . Heavy episodic drinking predictors of harmful and sensation seeking in adolescents as driving and celebrating behaviors: implications for prevention . J Adolesc Health , 37 : 37 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , CH , Kingree , JB and Thompson , M . 2007 . Demographic differences in substance use problems among juvenile delinquents . Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , 33 : 747 – 754 .
   Google Scholar
• Sung , H , Richter , L , Vaughan , R , Johnson , PB and Thom , B . 2005 . Nonmedical use of prescription opiods among teenagers in the United States: trends and correlates . J Adolesc Health , 37 : 44 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Nation , M and Heflinger , CA . 2006 . Risk factors for serious alcohol and drug use: the role of psychosocial variables in predicting the frequency of substance use among adolescents . Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , 32 : 415 – 433 .
   Google Scholar
• McNeely , C and Falci , C . 2004 . School connectedness and the transition into and out of health-risk behavior among adolescents: a comparison of social belonging and teachers support . J Sch Health , 74 ( 7 ) : 284 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , AC , Steinberg , L and Williams-Wheeler , M . 2004 . Parental influences on adolescent problem behaviors: revisiting Stattin and Kerr . Child Dev , 75 : 781 – 796 .
   Google Scholar
• Nash , SG , McQueen , A and Bray , JH . 2005 . Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations . J Adolesc Health , 37 : 19 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Bossarte , RM and Swahn , MH . 2008 . Interactions between race/ethnicity and psychosocial correlates of preteen alcohol use initiation among seventh grade students in an urban setting . J Stud Alcohol Drugs , 69 : 660 – 665 .
   Google Scholar
• Henry , KL and Slater , MD . 2007 . The contextual effect of school attachment on young adolescents' alcohol use . J Sch Health , 77 ( 2 ) : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Coggans , M . 2006 . Drug education and prevention: has progress been made? . Drugs (Abingdon Engl) , 13 : 417 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , DR , Iachan , R , Overpeck , M , Ross , JG and Gross , LA . 2006 . School connectedness in the health behavior in school-aged children study: the role of student, school, and school neighborhood characteristics . J Sch Health , 76 : 379 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , MC , Cline , RJ , Weiler , RM and Broadway , SC . 2006 . Prescription drug information in D.A.R.E . J Drug Educ , 36 : 33 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• National Institute on Drug Abuse . 2003 . Preventing Drug Use Among Children and Adolescents: A Research-Based Guide for Parents, Educators, and Community Leaders , 2nd ed , Bethesda, MD : US Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , LD , O'Malley , PM and Bachman , JG . 2002 . Monitoring the Future. National Survey Results on Drugs Use, 1975–2002: Vol 1. Secondary School Students , Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• King , KA , Wagner , DI and Hedrick , B . 2002 . Parents' reported needs in preventing their children from engaging in alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use . Am J Health Educ , 33 ( 2 ) : 70 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Beatty , SE , Cross , DS and Shaw , TM . 2008 . The impact of parent-directed intervention on parent–child communication about tobacco and alcohol . Drug Alcohol Rev , 27 : 591 – 601 .
   Google Scholar