267
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Difference in Bone Mineral Density Between Young Versus Midlife Women

, &
Pages 149-154 | Received 01 Sep 2015, Accepted 11 Nov 2015, Published online: 28 Apr 2016

References

  • Riggs BL, Melton LJ III, Robb RA, et al. Population-based study of age and sex differences in bone volumetric density, size, geometry, and structure at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19:1945‐1954.
  • Wheater G, Elshahaly M, Tuck SP, Datta HK, van Laar JM. The clinical utility of bone marker measurements in osteoporosis. J Transl Med. 2013;11:201.
  • Zemel B. Bone mineral accretion and its relationship to growth, sexual maturation and body composition during childhood and adolescence. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2013;106:39‐45.
  • Recker RR, Davies KM, Hinders SM, Heaney RP, Stegman MR, Kimmel DB. Bone gain in young adult women. JAMA. 1992;268:2403‐2408.
  • Khosla S, Melton LJ III. Clinical practice. Osteopenia. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2293‐2300.
  • Valero C, Zarrabeitia MT, Hernandez JL, Zarrabeitia A, Gonzalez-Macias J, Riancho JA. Bone mass in young adults: relationship with gender, weight and genetic factors. J Intern Med. 2005;258:554‐562.
  • Stransky M, Rysava L. Nutrition as prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Physiol Res. 2009;58(Suppl 1):S7‐S11.
  • Borer KT. Physical activity in the prevention and amelioration of osteoporosis in women: interaction of mechanical, hormonal and dietary factors. Sports Med. 2005;35:779‐830.
  • Nicklas TA. Calcium intake trends and health consequences from childhood through adulthood. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003;22:340‐356.
  • Yarbrough MM, Williams DP, Allen MM. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis in Hispanic women. J Women Aging. 2004;16(3–4):91‐104.
  • Peterlik M, Cross HS. Vitamin D and calcium deficits predispose for multiple chronic diseases. Eur J Clin Invest. 2005;35(5):290‐304.
  • Melton LJ III, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C, Lane AW, Riggs BL. How many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res. 1992;7:1005‐1010.
  • Christianson MS, Shen W. Osteoporosis prevention and management: nonpharmacologic and lifestyle options. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2013;56:703‐710.
  • Dumith SC, Gigante DP, Domingues MR, Kohl HW III. Physical activity change during adolescence: a systematic review and a pooled analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40:685‐698.
  • Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin SL, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014;63(Suppl 4):1‐168.
  • Looker AC, Melton LJ III, Borrud LG, Shepherd JA. Lumbar spine bone mineral density in U.S. adults: demographic patterns and relationship with femur neck skeletal status. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:1351‐1360.
  • Bauer KW, Laska MN, Fulkerson JA, Neumark-Sztainer D. Longitudinal and secular trends in parental encouragement for healthy eating, physical activity, and dieting throughout the adolescent years. J Adolesc Health. 2011;49:306‐311.
  • Barnard ND. Trends in food availability, 1909–2007. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91:1530S‐1536S.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Questionnaire. http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/questionnaires/pdf-ques/2011brfss.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed November 2015 2015.
  • Sanderson S, Raab S, Moch P. BMI and EAT-26, predictors for low BMD. Sage Open. 2012;2:1‐5.
  • Thorpe JA, Steel SA. The Alara Metriscan phalangeal densitometer: evaluation and triage thresholds. Br J Radiol. 2008;81:778‐783.
  • Buch I, Oturai PS, Jensen LT. Radiographic absorptiometry for pre-screening of osteoporosis in patients with low energy fractures. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2010;70:269‐274.
  • Blake G, Chinn D, Steel S, Patel R, Panayiotou E, Thorpe J. A list of device-specific thresholds for the clinical interpretation of peripheral x-ray absorptiometry examinations. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:2149‐2156.
  • Lau AN, Ioannidis G, Potts Y, et al. What are the beliefs, attitudes and practices of front-line staff in long-term care (LTC) facilities related to osteoporosis awareness, management and fracture prevention? BMC Geriatr. 2010;10(73):7.
  • Werner P, Olchovsky D, Erlich-Gelaki H, Vered I. First-degree relatives of persons suffering from osteoporosis: beliefs, knowledge, and health-related behavior. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14:306‐311.
  • Siris ES, Adler R, Bilezikian J, et al. The clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis: a position statement from the National Bone Health Alliance Working Group. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25:1439‐1443.
  • Wall JC, Chatterji SK, Jeffery JW. Age-related changes in the density and tensile strength of human femoral cortical bone. Calcif Tissue Int. 1979;27(2):105‐108.
  • Kalkwarf HJ, Khoury JC, Lanphear BP. Milk intake during childhood and adolescence, adult bone density, and osteoporotic fractures in U.S. women. Amer J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:257‐265.
  • Rice BH, Quann EE, Miller GD. Meeting and exceeding dairy recommendations: effects of dairy consumption on nutrient intakes and risk of chronic disease. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(4):209‐223.
  • Cole CR, Grant FK, Tangpricha V, et al. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D status of healthy, low-income, minority children in Atlanta, Georgia. Pediatrics. 2010;125:633‐639.
  • Scott JP, Sale C, Greeves JP, Casey A, Dutton J, Fraser WD. The effect of training status on the metabolic response of bone to an acute bout of exhaustive treadmill running. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:3918‐3925.
  • Barry DW, Hansen KC, van Pelt RE, Witten M, Wolfe P, Kohrt WM. Acute calcium ingestion attenuates exercise-induced disruption of calcium homeostasis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43:617‐623.
  • Guillemant J, Accarie C, Peres G, Guillemant S. Acute effects of an oral calcium load on markers of bone metabolism during endurance cycling exercise in male athletes. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004;74:407‐414.
  • Karaguzel G, Holick MF. Diagnosis and treatment of osteopenia. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2010;11(4):237‐251.
  • Theintz G, Buchs B, Rizzoli R, et al. Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75:1060‐1065.
  • Hacker-Thompson A, Robertson TP, Sellmeyer DE. Validation of two food frequency questionnaires for dietary calcium assessment. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109(7):1237‐1240.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2010. Health Fit J. 2009;13(6):9‐16.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2011. Health Fit J. 2010;14(6):8‐17.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2012. Health Fit J. 2011;15(6):9‐18.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2013. Health Fit J. 2012;16(6):8‐17.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2014. Health Fit J. 2013;17(6):10‐20.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for : what's driving the market? Health Fit J. 2015;18(6):8‐17.
  • Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2016. Health Fit J. 2015;19(6):9‐18.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.