Association of Cardiovascular Disease and Physical Activity Phenotypes with Falls among Midlife and Older Adults: 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

References

• Caban-Martinez AJ, Courtney TK, Chang WR, et al. Leisure-time physical activity, falls, and fall injuries in middle-aged adults. Am J Prev Med. 2015;49(6):888–901. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill T, Taylor AW, Pengelly A. A population-based survey of factors relating to the prevalence of falls in older people. Gerontology. 2005;51(5):340–345. doi:10.1159/000086372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florence CS, Bergen G, Atherly A, et al. Medical costs of fatal and nonfatal falls in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018;66(4):693–698.doi:10.1111/jgs.15304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Falls. https://wwwwhoint/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls2021. Published April 26, 2021. Accessed May 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Chandra A, Crane SJ, Tung EE, et al. Patient-reported geriatric symptoms as risk factors for hospitalization and emergency department visits. Aging Dis. 2015;6(3):188. doi:10.14336/AD.2014.0706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockett IR, Regier MD, Kapusta ND, et al. Leading causes of unintentional and intentional injury mortality: United States, 2000–2009. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(11):e84–e92. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300960.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams JS, Kowal P, Hestekin H, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and disability associated with fall-related injury in older adults in low-and middle-income countries: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). BMC Med. 2015;13:1–12. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0390-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhangu J, King-Kallimanis BL, Donoghue OA, Carroll L, Kenny RA. Falls, non-accidental falls and syncope in community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older: implications for cardiovascular assessment. PloS One. 2017;12(7):e0180997. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen S, Bhangu J, de Rooij S, et al. The association of cardiovascular disorders and falls: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17(3):193–199. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.08.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denfeld QE, Turrise S, MacLaughlin EJ, et al. Preventing and managing falls in adults with cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement room the American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2022:e000108. doi:10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey BJ, Potter JF. Cardiovascular causes of falls. Age Ageing. 2001;30(suppl 4):19–24. doi:10.1093/ageing/30.suppl_4.19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moylan KC, Binder EF. Falls in older adults: risk assessment, management and prevention. Am J Med. 2007;120(6):493.e1–6. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.07.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfortmueller CA, Linder G, Exadaktylos AK. Reducing fall risk in the elderly: risk factors and fall prevention, a systematic review. Minerva Med. 2014;105:275–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzetti E, Calvani R, Tosato M, et al. Physical activity and exercise as countermeasures to physical frailty and sarcopenia. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29(1):35–42. doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0705-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugan SA, Gabriel KP, Lange-Maia BS, Karvonen-Gutierrez C. Physical activity and physical function: moving and aging. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018;45(4):723–736. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylitalo KR, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Sternfeld B, Pettee Gabriel K. Association of physical activity and physical functioning phenotypes with fall risk among women. J Aging Health. 2021;33(5–6):409–417. doi:10.1177/0898264320988405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dipietro L, Campbell WW, Buchner DM, et al. Physical activity, injurious falls, and physical function in aging: an umbrella review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(6):1303. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001942.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bea JW, Thomson CA, Wallace RB, et al. Changes in physical activity, sedentary time, and risk of falling: the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study. Prev Med. 2017;95:103–109. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson KR, Butler EN, Rosamond WD. United States prevalence of physical activity and sedentary behavior among adults with cardiovascular disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2014;34(6):406. doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Ylitalo KR, Peng MQ. Midlife falls are associated with increased risk of mortality in women: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020;91:104206. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ylitalo KR, Karvonen-Gutierrez CA. Body mass index, falls, and injurious falls among US adults: findings from the 2014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Prev Med. 2016;91:217–223. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Overview: BRFSS 2018. https://wwwcdcgov/brfss/annual_data/annual_2018html. 2018. Accessed September 5, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Caceres BA, Jackman KB, Edmondson D, Bockting WO. Assessing gender identity differences in cardiovascular disease in US adults: an analysis of data from the 2014–2017 BRFSS. J Behav Med. 2020;43(2):329–338. doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00102-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poh FJ, Shorey S. A literature review of factors influencing injurious falls. Clin Nurs Res. 2020;29(3):141–148. doi:10.1177/1054773818802187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwood J, Gore S. Beyond balance and mobility, contributions of cognitive function to falls in older adults with cardiovascular disease. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2019;4:65. doi:10.22540/JFSF-04-065.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Padubidri A, Al Snih S, Samper-Ternent R, Markides KS, Ottenbacher KJ, Raji MA. Falls and cognitive decline in Mexican Americans 75 years and older. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:719. doi:10.2147/CIA.S59448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okonkwo OC, Cohen RA, Gunstad J, et al. Longitudinal trajectories of cognitive decline among older adults with cardiovascular disease. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010;30(4):362–373. doi:10.1159/000319564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalilzadeh J, Tasci ADA. Large sample size, significance level, and the effect size: solutions to perils of using big data for academic research. Tour Manag. 2017;62:89–96. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan GM, Feinn R. Using effect size—or why the P value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4(3):279–282. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-12-00156.1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moya A, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009): the task force for the diagnosis and management of syncope of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(21):2631. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gschwind YJ, Kressig RW, Lacroix A, Muehlbauer T, Pfenninger B, Granacher U. A best practice fall prevention exercise program to improve balance, strength/power, and psychosocial health in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2013;13(1):1–13. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-13-105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colafella KMM, Denton KM. Sex-specific differences in hypertension and associated cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018;14(3):185–201. doi:10.1038/nrneph.2017.189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuki K, Asaoka R, Tsubota K. Investigating the influence of visual function and systemic risk factors on falls and injurious falls in glaucoma using the structural equation modeling. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129316. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo MR, Araújo CLP, Reichert FF, et al. Gender differences in leisure-time physical activity. Int J Public Health. 2007;52(1):8–15. doi:10.1007/s00038-006-5062-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segev-Jacubovski O, Herman T, Yogev-Seligmann G, et al. The interplay between gait, falls and cognition: can cognitive therapy reduce fall risk? Expert Rev Neurother. 2011;11(7):1057–1075. doi:10.1586/ern.11.69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breteler MM, Claus JJ, Grobbee DE, Hofman A. Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: the Rotterdam study. BMJ. 1994;308(6944):1604–1608. doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6944.1604.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Munro CA, Wennberg AM, Bienko N, et al. Stressful life events and cognitive decline: sex differences in the Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area follow-up study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019;34(7):1008–1017. doi:10.1002/gps.5102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panel on Prevention of Falls in Older Persons, American Geriatrics Society and British Geriatrics Society. American Geriatrics Society and British Geriatrics Society. Summary of the updated American Geriatrics Society/British Geriatrics Society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(1):148–157. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03234.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in older adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force. JAMA. 2018;319(16):1705–1716. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.21962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020–2028. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettee GK, Sidney S, Jacobs JDR, et al. Ten-year changes in accelerometer-based physical activity and sedentary time during midlife: the CARDIA study. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(10):2145–2150. doi:10.1093/aje/kwy117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan EA, Ritchey K. Fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(11):ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC201812040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah GA, Brown DW. An overview of cardiovascular disease burden in the United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007;26(1):38–48. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.1.38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin Z, Baccaglini L. Distribution, determinants, and prevention of falls among the elderly in the 2011–2012 California Health Interview Survey. Public Health Rep. 2016;131(2):331–339. doi:10.1177/003335491613100217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar