Digital Uprising: The Internet Revolution in the Middle East

REFERENCES

• Barber , B. R. 2001 . The uncertainty of digital politics . Harvard International Review , 23 ( 1 ) : 42 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Bimber , B. A. and Davis , R. 2003 . Campaigning online: The Internet in U.S. elections , Oxford , England : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , A. 2006 . Internet politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies , Oxford , England : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corrado , A. and Firestone , C. M. 1996 . “ Elections in cyberspace: Promises and perils ” . In Elections in cyberspace: Toward a new era in American politics , Edited by: Corrado , A. and Firestone , C. M. 1 – 31 . Washington , DC : The Aspen Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini , M. X. and Keeter , S. 1996 . What Americans know about politics and why it matters , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dyson, E. (2011, May 23). Democracy off the Internet: Newly freed Middle Easterners should realize that governance doesn't come automatically with revolution. The Wall Street Journal. http://http://www.livemint.com/2011/05/22221536/Democracy-off-the-Internet.html?h=B (http://http://www.livemint.com/2011/05/22221536/Democracy-off-the-Internet.html?h=B)
   Google Scholar
• Esfandiari, G. (2010, June 7). The Twitter devolution. Foreign Policy. http://http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/06/07/the_twitter_revolution_that_wasnt (http://http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/06/07/the_twitter_revolution_that_wasnt)
   Google Scholar
• Gainous , J. and Wagner , K. M. 2011 . Rebooting American politics: The Internet revolution , Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Giustozzi , A. 2001 . Koran, Kalishnikov, and laptop: The neo-Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hagen , M. G. and Mayer , W. G. 2000 . “ The modern politics of presidential selection: How changing the rules really did change the game ” . In In pursuit of the White House 2000: How we choose our presidential nominees , Edited by: Meyer , W. G. 1 – 55 . New York : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• Hille, K. (2011, May 19). Chinese search engine faces NY lawsuit. Financial Times. http://http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/452f17f6-823c-11e0-961e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1OFdeDhjs (http://http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/452f17f6-823c-11e0-961e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1OFdeDhjs)
   Google Scholar
• Howard , P. N. 2011 . The digital origins of dictatorship and democracy: Information technology and political Islam , Oxford , England : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Karatzogianni , A. 2006 . The politics of cyberconflict , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , M. 2011 . After Egypt: The promise and limitations of the online challenge to the authoritarian Arab state . Perspectives on Politics , 9 ( 2 ) : 301 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis , M. and Resnick , D. 2000 . Politics as usual: The cyberspace revolution , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McAdam , D. , Tarrow , S. and Tilly , C. 2001 . Dynamics of contention , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , H. 2006 . The digital divide: The role of political institutions in technology diffusion . Comparative Political Studies , 39 ( 2 ) : 176 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morozov , E. 2011 . The net delusion: The dark side of Internet freedom , New York : Public Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Mossberger , K. , Tolbert , C. J. and Stansbury , M. 2003 . Virtual inequality: Beyond the digital divide , Washington , DC : Georgetown University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norris , P. 2001 . Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty and the Internet world-wide , Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rabil , R. 2003 . Embattled neighbors: Syria, Israel and Lebanon , New York : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Rash , W. 1997 . Politics on the Nets: Wiring the political process , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , S. and Foot , K. 2002 . Online structure for political action: Exploring presidential campaign websites from the 2000 presidential election . Javnost/The Public , 9 ( 2 ) : 43 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirky , C. 2009 . Here comes everybody! The power of organizing without organizations , New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Stromer-Galley , J. 2000 . “ Democratizing democracy: Strong democracy, U.S. political campaigns and the Internet ” . In The Internet, democracy and democratization , Edited by: Ferdinand , P. 36 – 58 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , S. 2005 . The new transnational activism , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum , J. 2002 . Dueing for da'wa: State v. society in the Saudi Internet . The Middle East Journal , 56 ( 2 ) : 222 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , K. M. and Gainous , J. 2009 . Electronic grassroots: Does online campaigning work? . Journal of Legislative Studies , 15 ( 4 ) : 502 – 520 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , S. and Gibson , R. 2003 . On-line and on message? Candidate websites in the 2001 general election . British Journal of Politics and International Relations , 5 ( 2 ) : 188 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , S. , Gibson , R. and Lusoli , W. 2003 . Online participation and mobilization in Britain: Hype, hope and reality . Parliamentary Affairs , 56 ( 4 ) : 652 – 688 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar