372
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms in Male Palestinian Farmers

, , , &
Pages 191-200 | Published online: 06 Nov 2010

References

  • Schenker , MB , Christiani , D and Cormier , Y . 1998 . Respiratory health hazard in agriculture . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 158 : s1 – s76 .
  • Linaker , C and Smedley , J . 2002 . Respiratory illness in agricultural workers . Occup Med (Lond). , 52 : 451 – 459 .
  • Omland , O . 2002 . Exposure and respiratory health in farming in temperate zones—a review of the literature . Ann Agric Environ Med. , 9 : 119 – 136 .
  • Mekonnen , Y and Agonafir , T . 2004 . Lung function and respiratory symptoms of pesticide sprayers in state farms of Ethiopia . Ethiop Med J. , 42 : 261 – 266 .
  • Hoppin , J A , Umbach , D M , London , S J , Alavanja , M C and Sandler , D P . 2002 . Chemical predictors of wheeze among farmer pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 165 : 683 – 689 .
  • Draper , A , Cullinan , P , Campbell , C , Jones , M and Newman , T A . 2003 . Occupational asthma from fungicides fluazinam and chlorothalonil . Occup Environ Med. , 60 : 76 – 77 .
  • Warren , C P and Manfreda , J . 1980 . Respiratory symptoms in Manitoba farmers: association with grain and hay handling . Can Med Assoc J. , 122 : 1259 – 1264 .
  • Dalphin , J C , Dubiez , A and Monnet , E . 1998 . Prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in dairy farmers in the French province of the Doubs . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 158 : 1493 – 1498 .
  • Danuser , B , Weber , C , Kunzli , N , Schindler , C and Nowak , D . 2001 . Respiratory symptoms in Swiss farmers: an epidemiological study of risk factors . Am J Ind Med. , 39 : 410 – 418 .
  • Mustajbegovic , J , Zuskin , E and Schachter , EN . 2001 . Respiratory findings in livestock farmworkers . J Occup Environ Med. , 43 : 576 – 584 .
  • Bener , A , Lestringant , G G , Beshwari , M M and Pasha , M A . 1999 . Respiratory symptoms, skin disorders and serum IgE levels in farm workers . Allerg Immunol (Paris). , 31 : 52 – 56 .
  • Yassin , M M , bu Mourad , T A and Safi , J M . 2002 . Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip . Occup Environ Med. , 59 : 387 – 393 .
  • Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics . Population, Housing and Establishment Census 2007. Census Final Result in the West Bank-Summary (Population and Housing) . Ramallah: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), 2008. Palestine. Available at: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/census2007_e.pdf. Accessed September 20, 2010
  • Standardized lung function testing . 1983 . Report working party . Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. , 19 ( Suppl 5 ) : 1 – 95 .
  • Quanjer , P H , Tammeling , G J , Cotes , J E , Pedersen , O F , Peslin , R and Yernault , J C . 1993 . Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society . Eur Respir J Suppl. , 16 : 5 – 40 .
  • Ferris , B G . 1978 . Epidemiology Standardization Project (American Thoracic Society) . Am Rev Respir Dis. , 118 : 1 – 120 .
  • Standardization of spirometry—1987 update . 1987 . Official statement of American Thoracic Society . Respir Care. , 32 : 1039 – 1060 .
  • Bakke , P S , Baste , V , Hanoa , R and Gulsvik , A . 1991 . Prevalence of obstructive lung disease in a general population: relation to occupational title and exposure to some airborne agents . Thorax. , 46 : 863 – 870 .
  • Nijem , K , Kristensen , P , Al-Khatib , A and Bjertness , E . 2005 . Application of different statistical methods to estimate relative risk for self-reported health complaints among shoe factory workers exposed to organic solvents and plastic compounds . Norsk Epidemiologi , 15 : 111 – 116 .
  • WHO . 2004 . The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification , Geneva : WHO . Available at: http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/. Accessed September 20, 2010.
  • Checkoway , H , Neil , E P and Douglas , J . 1989 . Research Methods in Occupational Epidemiology: Monographs in Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Vol. 13 , New York , , Oxford : Universety Press . Ann Agric Environ Med. 1989;9:119–136
  • 1993 . FAFO Report 151: Palestinian society in Gaza . Available at: http://almashriq.hiof.no/general/300/320/327/fafo/reports/FAFO151/. Accessed September 20, 2010. West Bank and Arab Jerusalem. A Survey of Living Conditions. Oslo, Norway: Fagbevegelsens Senter for Forskning, Utredningog Dokumentasjon
  • Mustajbegovic , J , Zuskin , E and Schachter , EN . 2000 . Respiratory findings in chemical workers exposed to low concentrations of organic and inorganic air pollutants . Am J Ind Med. , 38 : 431 – 440 .
  • Lazarus , R , Sparrow , D and Weiss , S T . 1997 . Effects of obesity and fat distribution on ventilatory function: the normative aging study . Chest. , 111 : 891 – 898 .
  • Appleton , S L , Adams , R J , Wilson , D H , Taylor , A W and Ruffin , R E . 2006 . Central obesity is associated with nonatopic but not atopic asthma in a representative population sample . J Allergy Clin Immunol. , 118 : 1284 – 1291 .
  • Chen , Y , Horne , S L and Dosman , J A . 1993 . Body weight and weight gain related to pulmonary function decline in adults: a six year follow up study . Thorax. , 48 : 375 – 380 .
  • von , M E . 2007 . Allergies, infections and the hygiene hypothesis—the epidemiological evidence . Immunobiology. , 212 : 433 – 439 .
  • Amigo , H , Oyarzun , M G , Bustos , P and Rona , R J . 2006 . Respiratory consequences of light and moderate smoking in young adults in Chile . Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. , 10 : 744 – 749 .
  • WHO . 2007 . National Tobacco Information On-Line System . WHO Economics and Statistics , Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/economics/en/. Accessed September 20, 2010.
  • Chan-Yeung , M , it-Khaled , N , White , N , Ip , M S and Tan , W C . 2004 . The burden and impact of COPD in Asia and Africa . Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. , 8 : 2 – 14 .
  • McCurdy , S A , Ferguson , T J , Goldsmith , D F , Parker , J E and Schenker , M B . 1996 . Respiratory health of California rice farmers . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 153 : 1553 – 1559 .
  • Faria , N M , Facchini , L A , Fassa , A G and Tomasi , E . 2005 . Pesticides and respiratory symptoms among farmers . Rev Saude Publ. , 39 : 973 – 981 .
  • Kern , J , Mustajbegovic , J and Zuskin , E . 2001 . Respiratory findings in farmworkers . J Occup Environ Med. , 43 : 905 – 913 .
  • Monso , E , Magarolas , R and Radon , K . 2000 . Respiratory symptoms of obstructive lung disease in European crop farmers . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 162 : 1246 – 1250 .
  • Monso , E , Schachter , EN and Radon , K . 2003 . Region-related risk factors for respiratory symptoms in European and Californian farmers . Eur Respir J. , 21 : 323 – 331 .
  • Radon , K , Danuser , B and Iversen , M . 2001 . Respiratory symptoms in European animal farmers . Eur Respir J. , 17 : 747 – 754 .
  • Fieten , K B , Kromhout , H , Heederik , D and van Wendel de Joode , B . 2009 . Pesticide exposure and respiratory health of indigenous women in Costa Rica . Am J Epidemiol. , 169 : 1500 – 1506 . 15
  • Comstock , G W , Brownlow , W J , Stone , R W and Sartwell , P E . 2008 . Cigarette smoking and changes in respiratory findings . Am J Epidemiol. , 168 : 802 – 809 .
  • Toren , K , Brisman , J , Olin , A C and Blanc , P D . 2000 . Asthma on the job: work-related factors in new-onset asthma and in exacerbations of pre-existing asthma . Respir Med. , 94 : 529 – 535 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.