Impacts on Ambient Air Quality Due to Flaring Activities in One of Oman's Oilfields

References

• Al-Farsi , AN. 2008 . Radiological Aspects of Petroleum Exploration and Production in the Sultanate of Oman , Brisbane : Queensland University of Technology, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences . [PhD dissertation]
   Google Scholar
• O’Dell , P M . 1997 . “ The Athel: a challenging formation in south Oman ” . Bahrain : Presented at Middle East Oil Show by Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Inc. . March 15–18
   Google Scholar
• Leimgruber , W . 2001 . “ Sour- and acid-gas compressors in Oman ” . In Sulzer Technical Review , Vol. 3 , 8 – 12 . Winterthur, Switzerland : Sulzer Burckhardt .
   Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency . January 2008 . “ Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards, Air Quality Assessment Division ” . In Latest Findings on National Air Quality: Status and Trends Through 2006 , Washington , DC : US Environmental Protection Agency . EPA-454/R-07–007
   Google Scholar
• Al-Jahdali , M O and Bin Bisher , AS. 2008 . Sulfur dioxide (SO2) accumulation in soil and plant's leaves around an oil refinery: a case study from Saudi Arabia . Am J Environ Sci. , 4 : 84 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) . December 1998 . Toxicological Profile for Sulfur Dioxide , Atlanta , GA : ATSDR, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Grell , G A , Dudhia , J and Stauffer , D R . 1994 . A Description of the 5th Generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) , Boulder, CO : National Center for Atmospheric Research . NCAR Tech., NCAR/TN-398 +STR
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2005 . WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide, Global Update 2005 , Geneva : WHO .
   Google Scholar
• Deniz , C and Kilic , A . 2010 . Estimation and assessment of shipping emissions in the region of Ambarli Port, Turkey . Environ Prog Sustain Energy , 29 : 107 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , S K , Shon , Z H and Kim , K H . 2009 . Photochemical oxidation and dispersion of gaseous sulfur compounds from natural and anthropogenic sources around a coastal location . Atmos Environ. , 43 : 3015 – 3023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , D , Wang , Z and Zhang , R . 2008 . Estimating air quality impacts of elevated point source emissions in Chongqing, China . Aerosol Air Qual Res. , 8 : 279 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siriprasert , I , Vongthanasunthorn , N and Leungprasert , S . “ Application of CALPUFF modeling system and emission factors for human health risk assessment in Hingrude coal-fired power plant ” . Thailand : Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kean University . Presented at Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Development Conference (TISD2008), January 28–29 2008
   Google Scholar
• Hao , J , Wang , L , Shen , M , Li , L and Hu , J . 2007 . Air quality impacts of power plant emissions in Beijing . Environ Pollut , 147 : 401 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , L P , Paine , R and Connors , J . “ Case study of reactive plume using CALPUFF and SCICHEM models ” . In Air and Waste Management Association—Guideline on Air Quality Models: Applications and FLAG Developments 2006, An AWMA Specialty Conference April 26–27 2007; Denver, CO. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc.; 2008:164 CP:179–203
   Google Scholar
• Villasenor , R , Magdaleno , M Quintanar , A . 2003 . An air quality emission inventory of offshore operations for the exploration and production of petroleum by the Mexican oil industry . Atmos Environ. , 37 : 3713 – 3729 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elbir , T . 2003 . Comparison of model predictions with the data of an urban air quality monitoring network in Izmir, Turkey . Atmos Environ , 37 : 2149 – 2157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , A L , Parsons , M C , Roberts , S E , Shea , P J , Khan , F L and Husain , T . 2003 . Long-term SO2 dispersion modeling over a coastal region . Environ Technol. , 24 : 399 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im , U and Yenigun , O . June 1–4 2004 . “ Modeling of SO2 emissions from Yatagan power plant—a case study ” . Garmisch Partenkirchen , , Germany : Presented at 9th International Conference on Harmonisation Within Atmospheric-Dispersion Modeling for Regulatory Purposes .
   Google Scholar
• CSIR Environmentek . 2005 . Air Quality Specialist Study for Eskom's Proposed Open Cycle Gas Turbine Power Station at Atlantis, Western Cape , Durban : Division of Water, Environment & Forestry Technology, CSIR . Report No. ENV-D-C 2005–041
   Google Scholar
• Wangname=bcor1> , L , Parker , D B , Parnell , C B , Lacey , R E and Shaw , B W . 2006 . Comparison of CALPUFF and ISCST3 models for predicting downwind odor and source emission rates . Atmos Environ. , 40 : 4663 – 4669 .
   Google Scholar
• Foy , B de , Lei , W Zavala , M . 2007 . Modelling constraints on the emission inventory and on vertical dispersion for CO and SO2 in the Mexico City Metropolitan area using solar FTIR and zenith sky UV spectroscopy . Atmos Chem Phys. , 7 : 781 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tayance , M and Bercin , A . 2007 . SO2 modeling in İzmit Gulf, Turkey during the winter of 1997: 3 cases . Environ Model Assess. , 12 : 119 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , S K , Shon , Z H , Kim , K H , Kim , K Y and Pal , R . 2008 . Dispersion and photochemical oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds in and around a large industrial complex in Korea . Atmos Environ. , 42 : 4269 – 4279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdul-Wahab , S A , Sappurd , A and Al-Damkhi , A . 2011 . Application of California Puff (CALPUFF) model: a case study for Oman . Clean Technol Environ Policy. , 13 : 177 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacIntosh , D L , Stewart , J H Myatt , T A . 2010 . Use of CALPUFF for exposure assessment in a near-field, complex terrain setting . Atmos Environ. , 44 : 262 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scire , J S , Robe , F R , Fernau , M E and Yamartino , R J . 2000 . A User's Guide for the CALMET Meteorological Model (Version 5) , Concord , MA : Earth Tech .
   Google Scholar
• Scire , J S , Strimaitis , D G , Yamartino , R J and Zhang , X . 2000 . A User's Guide for the CALPUFF Dispersion Model (Version 5) , Concord , MA : Earth Tech .
   Google Scholar
• Oshan , R , Kumar , A and Masuraha , A . 2006 . Application of the USEPA's CALPUFF model to an urban area . Environ Prog. , 25 : 12 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Yerramilli , A , Srinivas , C V Dasari , H P . 2009 . Simulation of atmospheric dispersion of elevated releases from point sources in Mississippi Gulf Coast with different meteorological data . Int J Environ Res Public Health , 6 : 1055 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , S M , Copes , R , Henderson , S , Sonia , Na and MacKay , C . 2002 . Air Emissions from the Chevron North Burnaby Refinery, Final Report on Human Health Impact Assessment , Vancouver : University of British Columbia School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) . 2002 . “ Effects of selected substances used in mining and smelting on health and environment. UNEP assessment of environmental monitoring capacities in Bor ” . Geneva : UNEP .
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard , D , Saisho , A , Nadel , J A and Boushey , H A . 1981 . Exercise increases sulfur dioxide-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects . Am Rev Respir Dis. , 123 : 486 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar