1,313
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Drinking water salinity and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis

, , , , &
Pages 126-138 | Received 04 Jun 2015, Accepted 28 Mar 2016, Published online: 20 Jun 2016

References

  • Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;380:2224–2260.
  • WHO. A global brief on hypertension: Silent killer, global public health crisis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. WHO/DCO/WHD/2013.2.
  • Meneton P, Jeunemaitre X, de Wardener HE, Macgregor GA. Links between dietary salt intake, renal salt handling, blood pressure, and cardiovascular diseases. Physiol Rev. 2005;85:679–715.
  • Koliaki C, Katsilambros N. Dietary sodium, potassium, and alcohol: key players in the pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of human hypertension. Nutr Rev. 2013;71:402–411.
  • Brown JI, Tzoulaki I, Candeias V, Elliott P. Salt intakes around the world: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38:791–813.
  • Elliott P, Brown I. Sodium intakes around the world. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
  • Khan AE, Ireson A, Kovats S, et al. Drinking water salinity and maternal health in Coastal Bangladesh: implications of climate change. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:1328.
  • WHO. Sodium in drinking water. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
  • Pomeranz A, Dolfin T, Korzets Z, Eliakim A, Wolach B. Increased sodium concentrations in drinking water increase blood pressure in neonates. J Hypertens. 2002;20:203–207.
  • Talukder MRR, Rutherford S, Phung D, Malek A, Khan S, Chu C. Drinking water contributes to high salt consumption in young adults in coastal Bangladesh. J Water Health. 2015. doi:10.2166/wh.2015.129.
  • Vineis P, Chan Q, Khan A. Climate change impacts on water salinity and health. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2011;1:5–10.
  • Talukder MRR, Rutherford S, Chu C. Salinization of drinking water in the context of climate change and sea level rise: A public health priority for coastal Bangladesh. Int J Climate Change Impacts and Res. 2015; 8(1):21–32.
  • Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE, eds. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
  • Tuthill RW, Calabrese EJ. Elevated sodium levels in the public drinking water as a contributor to elevated blood pressure levels in the community. Arch Environ Health. 1979;34:197–203.
  • Tuthill RW, Calabrese EJ. Drinking water sodium and blood pressure in children: a second look. Am J Public Health. 1981;71:722–729.
  • Hofman A, Valkenburg HA, Vaandrager, GJ. Increased blood pressure in schoolchildren related to high sodium levels in drinking water. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980;34:179–181.
  • Pomeranz A, Korzets Z, Vanunu D, Krystal H, Wolach B. Elevated salt and nitrate levels in drinking water cause an increase of blood pressure in schoolchildren. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2000;23:400–403.
  • Tuthill RW, Calabrese EJ. The Massachusetts blood pressure study, part 2. Modestly elevated levels of sodium in drinking water and blood pressure levels in high school students. Toxicol Ind Health. 1985;1:11–17.
  • Tuthill RW, Calabrese EJ. Reducing drinking water sodium concentrations did not influence adolescent blood pressure. J Environ Sci Health A. 1989;24:711–729.
  • Robertson JS. Water sodium, urinary electrolytes, and blood pressure of adolescents. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984;38:186–194.
  • Armstrong BK, Margetts BM, McCall MG, Binns CW, Campbell NA, Masarei JRL. Water sodium and blood pressure in rural school children. Arch Environ Health. 1982;37:236–245.
  • Khan AE, Scheelbeek PFD, Shilpi AB, et al. Salinity in drinking water and the risk of (pre)eclampsia and gestational hypertension in coastal Bangladesh: a case-control study. PLoS ONE. 2014. 9: e108715. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108715.
  • Robertson JS, Salttery JA, Parker V. Water sodium hypertension and mortality. J Public Health. 1979;1: 295–300.
  • Calabrese EJ, Tuthill RW. The Massachusetts blood pressure study, part 1. Elevated levels of sodium in drinking water and blood pressure levels in children. Toxicol Ind Health. 1985;1:1–10.
  • Calabrese EJ, Tuthill RW. The influence of elevated levels of sodium in drinking water of elementary and high school students in Massachusetts. Science Total Environ. 1981;18:117–133.
  • Lackland DT, Weinrich MC, Wheeler FC, Shepard DM. Sodium in drinking water in South Carolina. Am J Public Health. 1985;75:772–774.
  • Faust HS. Effects of drinking water and total sodium intake on blood pressure. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;35:1459–1467.
  • Pomrehn PR, Clarke WR, Sowers MF, Wallace RB, Lauer RM. Community differences in blood pressure levels and drinking water sodium. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;118:60–71.
  • Tuthill RW, Sonich C, Okun A, Greathouse D. The influence of naturally and artificially elevated levels of sodium in drinking water on blood pressure in school children. J Environ Pathol Toxicol. 1980;4:173–181.
  • Welty TK, Freni-Titulaer L, Zack MM, et al. Effects of exposure to salty drinking water in an Arizona community. JAMA. 1986;255:622–626.
  • Abhyankar LN, Jones MR, Guallar E, Navas-Acien A. Arsenic exposure and hypertension: a systematic review. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120:494–500.
  • Hallenbeck WH, Brenniman GR, Anderson RJ. High sodium in drinking water and its effect on blood pressure. A J Epidemiol. 1981;114: 817–826.
  • Choi YH. Sodium contents of drinking-water and hypertension. Environ Conservation. 1984;11:171–173.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539–1558.
  • Jones RF, Cech Holguin II, AH, Hardy RJ. Evaluation of the relationship of sodium in drinking water and toxemia of pregnancy. Am J Public Health. 1979;69:917–921.
  • Calabrese EJ, Tuthill RW. The Massachusetts blood pressure study, part 3. Experimental reduction of sodium in drinking water: effects on blood pressure. Toxicol Indust Health. 1985;1:19–34.
  • Pickering TG. Isolated diastolic hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2003;5:411–413.
  • Midha T, Lalchandani A, Nath B, Kumari R, Pandey U. Prevalence of isolated diastolic hypertension and associated risk factors among adults in Kanpur, India. Indian Heart J. 2012;64:374–379.
  • Rapsomaniki E, Timmis A, George J, et al. Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people. Lancet. 2014;383:1899–1911.
  • Franklin SS, Pio JR, Wong ND, et al. Predictors of new-onset diastolic and systolic hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2005;111:1121–1127.
  • Niiranen TJ, Rissanen H, Johansson JK, Jula AM. Overall cardiovascular prognosis of isolated systolic hypertension, isolated diastolic hypertension and pulse pressure defined with home measurements: the Finn-home study. J Hypertens. 2014;32:518–524.
  • Dong Y, Yao T, Sun J, et al. Prevalence of isolated diastolic hypertension and associated cardiovascular risk: four years follow up results [in Chinese]. Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi. 2014;42:520–525.
  • Page LB, Damon A, Moellering RC. Antecedents of cardiovascular disease in six Solomon Islands societies. Circulation. 1974.;49:1132–1146.
  • Mimura N. Sea-level rise caused by climate change and its implications for society. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2013;89:281.
  • Hoque MA, Butler AP. Medical hydrogeology of Asian deltas: status of groundwater toxicants and nutrients, and implications for human health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;13:81.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.