Comparison of occupational health problems of employees and self-employed individuals who work in different fields

References

• Eurofound. Fifth European Working Conditions Survey. Overview Report; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Eurofound. Sixth European Working Conditions Survey. Overview Report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea. Economically active population survey; 2016. http://www.kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/3/2/index.board? Accessed March 29, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Mirabelli MC, Loomis D, Richardson DB. Fatal occupational injuries among self-employed workers in North Carolina. Am J Ind Med. 2003;44(2):182–190. doi:10.1002/ajim.10244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinlan M. The Effects of Non-Standard Forms of Employment on Worker Health and Safety. Geneva: International Labor Office; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Lim J. Increase in self-employed aged 50 or more. Financial Focus 2013;22(9):12–13. http://www.kif.re.kr/KMFileDir/130066093598291886_22-9-f2.pdf. Accessed December 29, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Korean Ministry of Employment and Labor. Occupational Safety and Health Act; 2015. http://www.law.go.kr/DRF/MDRFLawService.jsp?OC=kosha2&ID=1766. Accessed December 29, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Toivanen S, Griep RH, Mellner C, Vinberg S, Eloranta S. Mortality differences between self-employed and paid employees: a 5-year follow-up study of the working population in Sweden. Occup Environ Med. 2016;73(9):627–636. doi:10.1136/oemed-2015-103472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordenmark M, Vinberg S, Strandh M. Job control and demands, work-life balance and wellbeing among self-employed men and women in Europe. Vulnerable Groups Inclusion. 2012;3(1):18896. doi:10.3402/vgi.v3i0.18896.
   Google Scholar
• Gunnarsson K, Vingård E, Josephson M. Self rated health and working conditions of small-scale enterprisers in Sweden. Ind Health. 2007;45(6):775–780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parslow RA, Jorm AF, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Strazdins L, D'Souza RM. The associations between work stress and mental health: a comparison of organizationally employed and self-employed workers. Work Stress. 2004;18:231–244. doi:10.1080/14749730412331318649.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson P. Hur är det att vara egenföretagare i Sverige? Ekonomisk Debatt. 2007;35:7–18.
   Google Scholar
• Jamal M. Job stress, satisfaction, and mental health: an empirical examination of self-employed and non-self-employed Canadians. J Small Bus Manage 1997;35:48–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon J, Bernell SL. The effect of self-employment on health, access to care, and health behavior. Health 2013;05(12):2116–2127. doi:10.4236/health.2013.512289.
   Google Scholar
• Feyer AM, Langley J, Howard M, et al. The work-related fatal injury study: Numbers, rates and trends of work-related fatal injuries in New Zealand 1985-1994 . N Z Med J. 2001;114(1124):6–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Current population survey, Census of fatal occupational injuries; 2017. https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/cfch0015.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll TR, Healey S, Mitchell RJ, Mandryk JA, Hendrie AL, Hull BP. Are the self-employed at higher risk of fatal work-related injury? Safety Science. 2003;41(6):503–515. doi:10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00081-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack ES, Griffin M, Ringen K, Weeks JL. Fatalities in the construction industry in the United States, 1992 and 1993. Am J Ind Med. 1996;30(3):325–330. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199609)30:3<325::AID-AJIM11>3.0.CO;2-Y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park J, Han B, Kim Y. Self-employed individuals performing different types of work have different occupational safety and health problems. Am J Ind Med. 2018;61(8):681–690. doi:10.1002/ajim.22862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Korean working conditions survey; 2016. http://oshri.kosha.or.kr/main?urlCode¼T1ǁ8338|369ǁ8338ǁ|/content/disaster/1378434760884.html. Accessed December 28, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Kim YS, Rhee KY, Oh MJ, Park J. The validity and reliability of the second Korean working conditions survey. Saf Health Work. 2013;4(2):111–116. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2013.05.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Statistics K. Korean standard classification of occupations; 2016. http://kssc.kostat.go.kr/. Accessed March 29, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• International Labor Office (ILO). International Standard Classification of Occupations. Geneva: ILO; 2012. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm. Accessed October 29, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild AR. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1983.
   Google Scholar
• de Castro AB1, Agnew J, Fitzgerald ST. Emotional labor: relevant theory for occupational health practice in post-industrial America. Aaohn J. 2004;52:109–115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Psychiatric Research Unit. WHO (Five) Well-Being Index. Hillerød: Frederiksborg General Hospital; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Divine TJ. Characteristics of self-employed women in the United States. Monthly Labor Rev March 1994;3:20–34.
   Google Scholar
• Roche K. Female self-employment in the United States: an update to 2012. Monthly Labor Rev October 2014;10:1–15.
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament. Occupational Health and Safety Risks for the Most Vulnerable Workers. Brusselss: European Parliament; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. European Risk Observatory Report. A review of methods used across Europe to estimate work-related accidents and illnesses among the self-employed; 2010. ISSN 1831-9343.
   Google Scholar
• Pegula SM. Occupational fatalities: self-employed workers and wage and salary workers. Monthly Labor Rev March 2004;3:30–40. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2004/apr/wk2/art01.htm?view_full.
   Google Scholar
• Park J, Kim Y, Han B. Long working hours in Korea: based on the 2014 Korean working conditions survey. Saf Health Work 2017;60:1056–1065.
   Google Scholar
• Park J, Kim SG, Park J-s, Han B, Kim KB, Kim Y. Hazards and health problems in occupations dominated by aged workers in South Korea. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2017;29:27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahangiri M, Rostamabadi A, Yekzamani P, et al. A descriptive study of occupational health services in self-employed enterprises (nanoscale enterprises), Shiraz, Iran. Saf Health Work. 2016;7(4):317–321. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2016.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirabelli M, Zock J, Plana E, et al. Employment status and use of respiratory protection among metalworkers, solderers and welders. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(8):548–552. doi:10.1136/oem.2006.031195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landsbergis PA, Grzywacz JG, LaMontagne AD. Work organization, job insecurity, and occupational health disparities. Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(5):495–515. doi:10.1002/ajim.22126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siqueira CE, Gaydos M, Monforton C, et al. Effects of social, economic, and labor policies on occupational health disparities. Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(5):557–572. doi:10.1002/ajim.22186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron SL, Steege AL, Hughes JT, Jr, Beard SD. Introduction to a special issue: eliminating health and safety inequities at work. Am J Ind Med. 2014;57(5):493–494. doi:10.1002/ajim.22321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim IH, Khang YH, Cho SI, Chun H, Muntaner C. Gender, professional and non-professional work, and the changing pattern of employment-related inequality in poor self-rated health, 1995-2006 in South Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(1):22–31. doi:10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park J, Park JS, Han B, Kim Y. Vulnerability of employees in businesses with fewer than five workers (micro-enterprises) to occupational safety and health problems. Am J Ind Med. 2017;60(12):1056–1065. doi:10.1002/ajim.22783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar